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PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2012 1:34 am 
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Grand Master
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Puzzle rating table, with links to archive entries and puzzle threads in this forum.

Abbreviations used in Rating Table:
E = Easy
H = Hard
Score = SudokuSolver v3.3 score, rounded to nearest 0.05
These are the scores posted by the puzzle maker in the puzzle thread and/or in the
Assassin Schedule thread, except where indicated by * when I calculated the score using SudokuSolver
+----------------------------+-----------+-------+-------+-----------------------+-------+
| Puzzle Est | Made By | Afmob | Andrew| Other Raters | Score |
+----------------------------+-----------+-------+-------+-----------------------+-------+
| Anti-King Killer | Dan | | | | |
| Assassin 194 H1.00 | Afmob | ** | 1.25 | | 1.45 |
| Assassin 194V2 H1.75 | Afmob | ** | | Solved as a "tag" | 3.10 |
| Paper Solvable 3 | HATMAN | | | | |
| (3 versions) | | | | | |
| Assassin 195 | manu | | 1.25 | | *1.25 |
| Assassin 196 | manu | | 1.25 | | *1.25 |
| Minimum Cages Zero K | HATMAN | | H1.50 | | |
| Minimum Cages 14 | HATMAN | | E1.50 | | 2.65 |
| Assassin 197 | manu | | H1.25 | | *1.80 |
+----------------------------+-----------+-------+-------+-----------------------+-------+


Some of the selected quotes in the puzzle entries have been edited to remove "spoilers"; the full rating comments are included with the walkthroughs. In some cases the puzzle makers gave hints; these are included in tiny text in the selected quotes.


Last edited by Andrew on Mon Nov 05, 2012 1:29 am, edited 2 times in total.

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2012 2:14 am 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Anti-King Killer by h3lix(Dan) (May 2010) here

Puzzle Diagram:
Image

Thanks Ed for replacing the original diagram, which was no longer accessible.
Images with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image     Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:6162:6162:1538:3587:3587:2309:4358:3335:3335:6162:1538:1538:4630:4630:2309:4358:4358:3335:6162:7187:7187:7187:4630:5911:5911:6681:3335:3355:7187:7187:7187:3359:5911:5911:6681:5155:3355:6711:6711:6711:3359:6681:6681:6681:5155:3355:6711:5936:5936:3359:6450:6450:6450:5155:5961:6711:5936:5936:4154:6450:6450:6450:5438:5961:2369:2369:2882:4154:4154:3910:3910:5438:5961:5961:2369:2882:3149:3149:3910:5438:5438:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 5 9 1 | 8 6 2 | 4 7 3 |
| 6 3 2 | 9 4 7 | 8 5 1 |
| 4 8 7 | 3 5 1 | 9 6 2 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 1 5 | 4 2 6 | 7 8 9 |
| 2 7 9 | 1 8 5 | 3 4 6 |
| 8 4 6 | 7 3 9 | 2 1 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 9 5 8 | 2 1 4 | 6 3 7 |
| 1 2 3 | 6 7 8 | 5 9 4 |
| 7 6 4 | 5 9 3 | 1 2 8 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Dan: Here's an Anti-King Killer, no diagonally adjacent cells can have the same value.
Difficulty HARD (4/5)
I wrote a visual walkthrough, I'll post it later this week.

Andrew: Thanks Dan for a fun puzzle. Fairly easy by the standards of this site, I'd say it was about as hard as an early Assassin on Ruud's site.
My technically hardest step was 2a; I might have been able to solve it without this step but I couldn't resist putting it in.
The anti-King steps are clearly needed to give a unique solution, as I realised at the end.

Dan: Thanks Andrew. Your walkthrough is nearly identical to mine as I was making it. The visual walkthrough I made, which I'll post wednesday (to be consistent with other places I posted this puzzle), was written after the fact and was written to be as concise as possible. In this, I discovered that, unfortunately, step 2a is actually not necessary (it was one of my favorites too)
As for the difficulty, I feel my scale may have shifted in the 2 or so years I was on hiatus as I tried to think of these puzzles from the point of view of someone who's never done killers. I'll have to try some of the insanes in my book to see if I can realign it. I get the feeling this might have only been a Hard 4/5 in the book.
Edit: it would seem my suspicions are confirmed, at least according to JSudoku
Here are the list of techniques it used for this puzzle: …
I've officially reclassified this puzzle as HARD (4/5)

Dan: Here's my visual walkthrough and solution. I tried to make it as concise as possible, but feel that using technique names may have obscured my solving steps. I think I will use plain English and omit singles in the text portion of future walkthroughs.
As a note, I will be publishing future Anti-Chess and experimental killer variants in the "Other Variants" forum, including an FNC Killer today.
Also, I ran a few INSANEs from my book through SudokuSolver and the difficulties ranged from .86 to 4.23!

Walkthrough by Andrew:
Thanks Dan for a fun puzzle. Fairly easy by the standards of this site, I'd say it was about as hard as an early Assassin on Ruud's site.

My technically hardest step was 2a; I might have been able to solve it without this step but I couldn't resist putting it in.

The anti-King steps are clearly needed to give a unique solution, as I realised at the end. I've re-worked my later steps to insert an important anti-King step which I missed at the time, the extra one in step 12 is necessary to give a unique solution; I've also added one to step 15 for completeness.

Here is my walkthrough for Anti-King Killer.

Prelims

a) R1C45 = {59/68}
b) R12C6 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
c) R89C4 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
d) R9C56 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
e) 6(3) cage in N1 = {123}
f) 20(3) cage at R4C9 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
g) 9(3) cage in N7 = {126/135/234}, no 7,8,9
h) 13(4) cage in N3 = {1237/1246/1345}, no 8,9

Steps resulting from Prelims
1a. Naked triple {123} in 6(3) cage, locked for N1
1b. 13(4) cage in N3 = {1237/1246/1345}, 1 locked for N3

2. 9(3) cage in N7 = {126/135/234}
2a. 4,5,6 must be in R89C3 (R89C3 cannot be {12/13/23} which clash with 6(3) cage in N1, ALS block), no 4,5,6 in R8C2
2b. Killer triple 1,2,3 in R12C3 and R89C3, locked for C3

3. 45 rule on N1 2 innies R3C23 = 15 = {69/78}, no 4,5
3a. 45 rule on N1 4 outies R3C4 + R4C234 = 13 = {1237/1246/1345}, no 8,9, no 1 in R4C5 (CPE plus anti-King for R3C4)

4. 45 rule on N3 2 innies R3C78 = 15 = {69/78}
4a. Naked quad 6,7,8,9 in R3C2378, locked for R3

5. 45 rule on N7 2 innies R7C23 = 13 = {49/58/67}, no 1,2,3

6. 45 rule on N9 2 innies R7C78 = 9 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9

7. 45 rule on N2 2 outies R3C46 = 4 = {13}, locked for R3 and N2, clean-up: no 6,8 in R12C6
7c. 18(3) cage at R2C4 = {279/459/468} (cannot be {567} which clashes with R1C45)
7d. 2 of {279} must be in R3C5 -> no 2 in R2C45

8. 45 rule on C1234 2 innies R12C4 = 17 = {89}, locked for C4 and N2, clean-up: no 2,3 in R89C4
8a. 6 in N2 only in R12C5, locked for C5

9. 45 rule on N8 2 innies R7C46 = 6 = {15/24}
9a . Killer pair 4,5 in R7C46 and R89C4, locked for N8, clean-up: no 7,8 in R9C56
9b. Naked pair {39} in R9C56, locked for R9 and N8
9c. R7C78 (step 6) = {18/27/36} (cannot be {45} which clashes with R7C46), no 4,5

10. 45 rule on C6789 2 innies R89C6 = 11 = [29/83], no 1,6,7 in R8C6

11. 6 in N8 only in R89C4 = {56}, locked for C4 and N8, no 5,6 in R89C3 (anti-King), clean-up: no 1 in R7C46 (step 9)

12. Naked pair {24} in R7C46, locked for R7 and N8 -> R8C6 = 8, R9C6 = 3 (step 10), R9C5 = 9, R3C46 = [31], no 3 in R2C3 + R4C5, no 8 in R79C7, no 3 in R8C7 (all anti-King), clean-up: no 1 in R7C8 (step 6)

13. Naked pair {17} in R78C5, locked for C5, clean-up: no 2 in 18(3) cage in N2 (step 7c)

14. Naked triple {456} in R123C5, locked for C5 and N2

15. Naked pair {27} in R12C6, locked for C6 -> R7C46 = [24], no 2,7 in R12C7, no 2 in R6C5 + R8C3, no 4 in R8C7 (all anti-King), clean-up: no 9 in R7C23 (step 5), no 7 in R7C78 (step 6)
15a. Killer pair 6,8 in R7C23 and R7C78, locked for R7
15b. Naked triple {147} in R456C4, no 4,7 in R5C3 (anti-King)
15c. Naked triple {569} in R456C6, no 5,6,9 in R5C7 (anti-King)
15d. 9 in N7 only in R78C1, locked for C1

16. 9(3) cage in N7 = {234} (only remaining combination), locked for N7, also 4 locked for C3, 3 locked for R8

17. 45 rule on R89 3 outies R7C159 = 17 = {179} (only remaining combination, cannot be {359} because no 3,5,9 in R7C5), locked for R7, clean-up: no 6 in R7C23 (step 5), no 8 in R7C8 (step 6)

18. Naked pair {58} in R7C23, locked for N7, no 5,8 in R6C23 (anti-King)

19. Naked pair {36} in R7C78, locked for N9 and 25(6) cage at R6C6, no 3,6 in R6C678

20. 25(6) cage at R6C6 = {123469} (only remaining combination) -> R6C6 = 9, R6C78 = {12}, locked for R6 and N6
20a. Naked pair {56} in R45C6, no 5,6 in R4C7 (anti-King)

21. R3C4 = 3 -> R3C4 + R4C234 (step 3a) = {1237/1345}, no 6, 1 locked for R4
21a. 2 of {1237} only in R4C2 -> no 7 in R4C2
[I missed an anti-King step here, see note at the end. I’ll re-work the later steps when I have time.]

22. R3C6 = 1 -> 23(4) cage at R3C6 = {1589/1679}, no 3,4, 9 locked for C7, no 9 in R34C8 (anti-King), clean-up: no 6 in R3C7 (step 4)

23. R3C9 = 2 (hidden single in R3)
[That’s been there for a while.]

24. 15(3) cage in N9 = {159/249}, no 7 -> R8C8 = 9
24a. R7C1 = 9 (hidden single in C1)

25. 23(4) cage at R6C3 = {2678} (only remaining combination) -> R6C4 = 7, R6C3 = 6, R7C3 = 8, R7C2 = 5, R5C3 = 9, R3C3 = 7, R3C2 = 8 (step 3), R3C78 = [96], R7C78 = [63], R5C6 = 5, R4C6 = 6, R4C7 = 7 (step 21), R4C3 = 5

26. R4C24 (step 21) = {14}, locked for R4 -> R45C8 = [84], R5C7 = 3, R5C4 = 1, R4C4 = 4, R4C2 = 1, no 4 in R3C5 (anti-King)

27. R3C5 = 5, R1C5 = 6, R1C4 = 8, R2C45 = [94]

28. 17(3) cage in N3 = {458} (only remaining combination) -> R1C7 = 4, R2C78 = [85]

29. 15(3) cage in N9 (step 24) = {159} (only remaining combination), 1,5 locked for C7 and N9 -> R6C78 = [21]

30. 26(5) cage at R5C2 = {14579} (only remaining combination) -> R56C2 = [74]

and the rest is naked singles.
Dan’s post including list of techniques used by JSudoku:
Thanks Andrew. Your walkthrough is nearly identical to mine as I was making it. The visual walkthrough I made, which I'll post wednesday (to be consistent with other places I posted this puzzle), was written after the fact and was written to be as concise as possible. In this, I discovered that, unfortunately, step 2a is actually not necessary (it was one of my favorites too)

As for the difficulty, I feel my scale may have shifted in the 2 or so years I was on hiatus as I tried to think of these puzzles from the point of view of someone who's never done killers. I'll have to try some of the insanes in my book to see if I can realign it. I get the feeling this might have only been a Hard 4/5 in the book.

Edit: it would seem my suspicions are confirmed, at least according to JSudoku

Here are the list of techniques it used for this puzzle:

This puzzle in JSudoku. Techniques used:
76 Naked Singles
4 Hidden Singles
8 Unique Pairs
7 Intersections
1 Complex Hidden Singles
2 Unique Triplets
1 Hidden Triplets
3 Odd Pairs
3 Odd Triplets
10 Double Innies & Outies
1 Mandatory Inclusions
3 Odd Quads
2 Complex Intersections
3 Triple Innies & Outies
2 Double Outies minus Innies
1 Complex Naked Pairs

For comparison, here is what it has to say about a couple of INSANE Anti-Kings from my book:
Technique list for INSANE puzzles from Anti-Chess Killer Sudoku
The grid is solved!
Techniques used:
67 Naked Singles
14 Hidden Singles
2 Unique Pairs
3 Naked Pairs
18 Intersections
1 Unique Triplets
5 Odd Pairs
1 Odd Triplets
1 Double Innies & Outies
2 Mandatory Inclusions
4 Odd Quads
1 Complex Intersections
1 Triple Innies & Outies
3 Double Outies minus Innies
3 Complex Naked Pairs
2 Complex Hidden Pairs
1 Conflicting Pairs
4 Quadruple Innies & Outies
1 Triple Outies minus Innies
6 Pointing Pairs
1 Unique Combinations
6 Pointing Triplets
1 Locked Cages
3 Two String Kites
2 Finned X-Wing
3 Empty Rectangles
2 Finned Swordfish
1 Grouped X-Wing

:o
Techniques used:
75 Naked Singles
6 Hidden Singles
4 Unique Pairs
4 Intersections
4 Unique Triplets
6 Odd Pairs
10 Odd Triplets
1 Mandatory Inclusions
7 Odd Quads
4 Complex Intersections
2 Triple Innies & Outies
2 Complex Naked Pairs
11 Complex Hidden Pairs
4 Conflicting Pairs
8 Quadruple Innies & Outies
1 Pointing Pairs
8 Odd Combinations
3 Pointing Triplets
2 Conflicting Triplets
5 Grouped XY-Chains up to 3 links
6 Conflicting Partial Pairs
26 Multiple Innies & Outies
40 Multiple Outies minus Innies
7 Complex XY-Chains up to 3 links
1 Complex XY-Chains
92 Conflicting Partial Triplets
3 Cages Grouping

And here's the list for a HARD
Technique list for a HARD Anti-King in Anti-Chess Killer Sudoku.
Techniques used:
64 Naked Singles
15 Hidden Singles
2 Single Innies & Outies
7 Unique Pairs
1 Hidden Pairs
5 Intersections
6 Odd Pairs
2 Double Innies & Outies
1 Mandatory Inclusions
1 Naked Quads
1 Complex Intersections
2 Triple Innies & Outies

I've officially reclassified this puzzle as HARD (4/5)
Dan’s optimised walkthrough:
Here's my visual walkthrough and solution. I tried to make it as concise as possible, but feel that using technique names may have obscured my solving steps. I think I will use plain English and omit singles in the text portion of future walkthroughs.

Walkthrough and Solution

Image
1.
INNIE in N2: R3C46 (red cells) = 4 = {13} => cage 9/2 in N2 = {27|45}

OUTIE in C56789: R12C4 (blue cells) = 17 = {89} => cage 11/2 in C4 = {47|56}

Image
2.
INNIE in N8: R7C46 (red cells) = 6 = {15|24}

COMPLEX NAKED PAIR on {45} with cage 11/2 and R7C46 in N8 => 12/3 in N8 = {39}

OUTIE on C5: R89C6 (blue cells) = 11 => R8C6 = 2|8

Image
3.
6 in N2 locked in C5 => 6 in N8 must be in cage 11/2 => cage 11/2 = {56}, R7C46 = {24}, R89C6 = [83]

NAKED SINGLES (blue)

Image
4.
R78C5 (red cells) must be {17}: 7 cannot be elsewhere in C5 => 7 in N2 must be in cage 9/2.

cage 9/2 in C6={27} => R7C6 = 4

INNIE in N9: R7C78 (blue cells) = 9 = {18|36}

INNIE in N7: R7C23 (green cells) = 13 = {58|67}

R7C2378 (blue and green cells together) = {1678|3568}: {1678} removes all possibilities from R7C5 => R7C78 = {36}, R7C23 = {58}

Image
5.
R123C5 = {456}, R456C5 = {238}

SPLIT CAGE: R6C678 (red cells) = 12 = {129} (only possible combination) => R6C6 = 9

cage 23/4 in C34 = {2579|2489|2678}, cannot contain a 9 so only {2678} is possible

R78C5 = [17] (anti-king with R6C4)

Image
6.
cage 6/3 = {123}

INNIE in N1: R3C23 (red cells) = 15 = {69|78}

R4C3 = 5, R3C3 = 7 (HIDDEN SINGLES in C3)
R45C6 = [65] (NAKED SINGLES in N5)
SPLIT CAGE: R34C7 = 16 = [97]

OUTIE on C1: R19C2 (blue cells) = 15 = [96]

NAKED SINGLES in N2 (blue)

Image
7.
Basic singles and cage combinations from here.

As a note, I will be publishing future Anti-Chess and experimental killer variants in the "Other Variants" forum, including an FNC Killer today.

Also, I ran a few INSANEs from my book through SudokuSolver and the difficulties ranged from .86 to 4.23!

Archive Note: Some diagram links in this archive entry and the original puzzle post no longer work.


Last edited by Andrew on Tue Sep 17, 2013 10:27 pm, edited 3 times in total.

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2012 2:59 am 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Assassin 194 by Afmob (May 2010) here
Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Images with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image     Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:3841:3841:4355:4355:6406:3588:3588:3847:3847:3841:3330:4355:3330:6406:4613:3588:4613:3847:3592:3592:3330:6406:6406:6406:4613:4617:4617:3592:5130:5130:5130:3340:6411:6411:6411:4617:4109:3599:5130:3340:4625:3340:6411:3088:3086:4109:4109:3599:4625:1561:4625:3088:3086:3086:3858:3608:3599:1561:5146:5146:3088:1815:3859:4372:3858:3608:4118:5146:4118:1815:3859:4117:4372:4372:3858:3608:4118:1815:3859:4117:4117:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 3 9 | 7 4 5 | 2 6 1 |
| 4 5 1 | 2 3 6 | 7 9 8 |
| 2 7 6 | 1 8 9 | 3 5 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 5 2 3 | 8 1 4 | 6 7 9 |
| 1 4 7 | 9 6 3 | 8 2 5 |
| 6 9 8 | 5 2 7 | 1 4 3 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 6 2 | 4 5 8 | 9 1 7 |
| 9 8 5 | 6 7 1 | 4 3 2 |
| 7 1 4 | 3 9 2 | 5 8 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Afmob: The original plan was to create a Killer with no preliminaries. I succeeded but that Killer was way too difficult for a V1. So I changed some cages and this puzzle was the result. Despite it's SS Score it can be solved with steps of rating 1.0.
SS Score (v3.3.1): 1.44. Estimated rating: 1.0 - Hard 1.0.
V2 will be posted on Monday, if V1 was solved with a proper walkthrough. To give you a teaser:
Ratings for V2]SS Score (v3.3.1): 3.10
Estimated rating: At least 1.75!


Mike (mhparker): Hi folks,
Unfortunately, I wasn't around to attempt Ronnie's A193X, due to being "stuck" on a beach in Turkey :sun: . So thought I'd give this one a try first. Thanks, Afmob, for an enjoyable puzzle with an interesting cage pattern (which I admittedly took some time to get used to! :scratch: ).
From Afmob's comments, it looks like the V2 will make a good team challenge... ;)

Dan (h3lix): Had a lot of fun with this one! I only have some vague notes now, but I'll try to flesh them out into a full solve path tomorrow hopefully.

Andrew: I hope that posting my walkthrough won't put you off posting your solving path. Maybe you've found a different way than both Mike and I did.
Thanks Afmob for a nice Assassin and Mike for an interesting walkthrough; I liked your CCC moves.
Afmob wrote:
The original plan was to create a Killer with no preliminaries.
You came pretty close; there were only three of them.
Rating for my walkthrough. 1.25.

Afmob: Here is how I solved A194 with moves of rating 1.0:
Nice start from Mike on A194 V2! I don't know why I didn't see your step 10. I'll borrow your move to make my wt shorter and (a bit) easier. :cheesey:

Walkthrough by Mike:
Hi folks,

Unfortunately, I wasn't around to attempt Ronnie's A193X, due to being "stuck" on a beach in Turkey :sun: . So thought I'd give this one a try first. Thanks, Afmob, for an enjoyable puzzle with an interesting cage pattern (which I admittedly took some time to get used to! :scratch: ).

Assassin 194 Walkthrough

Prelims

a) 6(2) at R6C5 = {15/24} (no 3,6..9)
b) 20(3) at R7C5 = {389/479/569/578} (no 1,2)
c) 7(3) at R7C8 = {124}


1. Naked triple (NT) at R7C8+R8C7+R9C6
1a. -> no 1,2,4 in R9C789 (common peer elimination (CPE))

2. Innies N8: R7C4+R9C46 = 9(3) = {126/135/234} (no 7..9)
2a. must have one of {36}, only available in R9C4
2b. -> R9C4 = {36}

3. Outies R123: R4C19 = 14(2) = {59/68} (no 1..4,7)

4. Innies N5689: R4C49+R9C4 = 20(2+1)
4a. R4C49 cannot sum to 14 (combo crossover clash (CCC), step 3)
4b. -> R9C4 <> 6
4c. -> R9C4 = 3
4d. -> R4C49 = 17(2) = {89}, locked for R4

5. Innies N7: R7C3 = 2
5a. split 12(2) at R5C2+R6C3 = {39/48/57} (no 1,6)
5b. cleanup: no 4 in R6C5

6. Split 6(2) at R7C4+R9C6 (step 2) = [42/51] (no 1 in R7C4, no 4 in R9C6)
6a. R7C8+R9C6 cannot also sum to 6 (CCC)
6b. -> no 1 in R8C7
6c. cleanup: no 5 in R6C5

7. 16(3) at R8C4 = {169/178/268} (no 4,5)
(Note: {259} blocked by R7C4+R9C6 (step 6), {457} blocked by R7C4)

8. 4 in R9 locked in R9C123 for N7

9. Split 11(2) at R7C2+R8C3 = {56} (last combo), locked for N7

10. 15(3) at R7C1 = {348} (last combo)
10a. -> R9C3 = 4, R7C1+R8C2 = {38}, locked for N7

11. Innie/outie difference (IOD), N9: R7C7 = R9C6 + 7
11a. -> R7C7+R9C6 = [81/92]
11b. -> R7C7 = {89}

12. {28} in R9 locked in R9C56789
12a. R9C5789 cannot have both of {28} (blocked by R7C7+R9C6 (step 11a))
12b. -> one of {28} must be in R9C6
12c. -> R9C6 = 2
12d. -> R7C7 = 9 (step 11a)
12e. -> split 3(2) at R5C8+R6C7 = {12}, locked for N6

13. Naked single (NS) at R8C7 = 4
13a. -> R7C8 = 1
13b. -> R5C8 = 2
13c. -> R6C7 = 1
13d. -> R6C5 = 2
13e. -> R7C4 = 4 (cage sum)

14. Hidden single (HS) in R8/N9 at R8C9 = 2
14a. -> split 14(2) at R9C89 = {68} (last combo), locked for R9 and N9

15. HS in R9 at R9C7 = 5

16. 12(3) at R5C9 = {345} (last combo), locked for N6

17. Naked pair (NP) at R4C78 = {67}, locked for R4 and N6
17a. -> split 12(2) at R4C6+R5C7 = [48]

18. R4C19 = [59]
18a. -> R4C4 = 8; split 9(2) at R3C12 = {18/27/36} (no 4,9);
split 9(2) at R3C89 = {36/45}/[81] (no 7, no 8 in R3C9)

19. HS in R4/N4 at R4C2 = 2
19a. -> split 10(2) at R45C3 = [19/37] (no 1,3,6 in R5C3)

20. 6 in N4 locked in 16(3) at R5C1 = {169/367} (no 4,8)

21. HS in R6/N4 at R6C3 = 8
21a. -> R5C2 = 4 (cage sum)

22. Outies N1: R12C4 = 9(2) = {27} (last combo), locked for C4 and N2

23. 17(3) at R1C3 = {179/269} (no 3,5)
(Note: {359} blocked because {359} only available in R12C3)
23a. 9 locked in R12C3 for C3 and N1
23b. 7 of {179} must go in R1C4
23c. -> no 7 in R12C3

24. NS at R5C3 = 7
24a. -> R4C3 = 3 (cage sum)
24b. -> R4C5 = 1
24c. -> split 12(2) at R5C46 = [93] (last permutation)
24d. -> R5C9 == 5
24e. -> R5C5 = 6
24f. -> R5C1 = 1, R6C4 = 5
24g. -> R6C6 = 7

25. 15(3) at R1C8 = {168/348/456} (no 7,9)
(Note: {159} unplaceable, because {59} only available in R1C8; {357} blocked by R7C9)

26. HS in C8/N3 at R2C8 = 9
26a. -> split 9(2) at R2C6+R3C7 = [63] (last permutation)

Rest is naked singles and cage sums.

From Afmob's comments, it looks like the V2 will make a good team challenge... ;)
Walkthrough by Andrew:
h3lix wrote:
Had a lot of fun with this one! I only have some vague notes now, but I'll try to flesh them out into a full solve path tomorrow hopefully.
I hope that posting my walkthrough won't put you off posting your solving path. Maybe you've found a different way than both Mike and I did.

Thanks Afmob for a nice Assassin and Mike for an interesting walkthrough; I liked your CCC moves.

Afmob wrote:
The original plan was to create a Killer with no preliminaries.
You came pretty close; there were only three of them.

Here is my walkthrough for A194.

Prelims

a) 6(2) cage at R6C5 = {15/24}
b) 20(3) cage at R7C5 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
c) 7(3) cage at R7C8 = {124}, CPE no 1,2,4 in R9C789

1. 45 rule on N9 1 innie R7C7 = 1 outie R9C6 + 7, R7C7 = {89}, R9C6 = {12}
1a. 7(3) cage at R7C8 = {124}, 4 locked for N9
1b. Min R9C89 = 8 -> max R8C9 = 8

2. 12(3) cage at R5C8 = {129/138}, 1 locked for N6
2a. 12(3) cage at R5C9 = {246/345} (cannot be {237} which clashes with 12(3) cage at R5C8), no 7,8,9, 4 locked for N6
2b. Killer pair 2,3 in 12(3) cage at R5C8 and 12(3) cage at R5C9, locked for N6

3. 45 rule on N69 1 innie R4C9 = 2 outies R49C6 + 3
3a. Min R49C6 = 3 -> min R4C9 = 6

4. 25(4) cage at R4C6 = {1789/2689/3589/3679/4579/4678}
4a. 1,2,3,4 only in R4C6 -> R4C6 = {1234}

5. 45 rule on C789 4 outies R1249C6 = 17 = {1259/1268/1349/1358/1367/1457/2348/2357/2456}
5a. 1,2 of {1259/1268} must be in R49C6, 1,2 of other combinations must be in R9C6 -> no 1,2 in R12C6

6. 45 rule on R123 2 outies R4C19 = 14 = [59/68/86], R4C1 = {568}, no 7 in R4C9
6a. Min R4C1 = 5 -> max R3C12 = 9, no 9 in R3C12

7. 45 rule on N47 2 outies R49C4 = 1 innie R4C1 + 6, IOU no 6 in R9C4
7a. Min R4C1 = 5 -> min R49C4 = 11, no 1 in R49C4

8. 45 rule on N7 1 outie R9C4 = 1 innie R7C3 + 1, no 5,9 in R7C3

9. 7 in N6 only in 25(4) cage at R4C6 (step 4) = {1789/3679/4579/4678}, no 2

10. 45 rule on N5 3 innies R4C46 + R6C5 = 14 = {149/158/167/239/248/257/347/356}
10a. 6,7,8,9 only in R4C4 -> R4C4 = {6789}
10b. Naked quint {56789} in R4C14789, locked for R4

11. R49C4 = 1 innie R4C1 + 6 (step 7)
11a. Max R4C1 = 8 -> max R49C4 = 14, no 9 in R9C4, clean-up: no 8 in R7C3 (step 8)

12. 45 rule on R1234 2 outies R5C37 = 1 innie R4C5 + 14
12a. Max R5C37 = 17 -> max R4C5 = 3
12b. Min R5C37 = 15, no 1,2,3,4,5 in R5C37

13. 45 rule on R789 3 innies R7C347 = 15
13a. Min R7C47 = 9 -> max R7C3 = 6, clean-up: no 8 in R9C4 (step 8)

14. 45 rule on N8 3 innies R7C4 + R9C46 = 9 = {135/234} -> R9C4 = 3, R7C3 = 2 (step 8), R7C4 = {45}, clean-up: no 4,5 in R6C5
[I ought to have spotted this step earlier.]
14a. Killer pair 4,5 in R7C4 and 20(3) cage, locked for N8
14b. 2 in R9 only in R9C56, locked for N8
14c. 4 in R9 only in R9C123, locked for N7

15. R7C3 = 2 -> R5C2 + R6C3 = 12 = {39/48/57}, no 1,6

16. R9C4 = 3 -> R7C2 + R8C3 = 11 = {56} (only remaining combination), locked for N7

17. 17(3) cage in N7 = {179} (only remaining combination), locked for N7
17a. R9C3 = 4 (hidden single in R9), clean-up: no 8 in R5C2 (step 15)
17b. 5 in R9 only in R9C789, locked for N9
17c. Min R9C89 = 11 -> no 6,7,8 in R8C9

18. R4C46 + R6C5 = 14 (step 10)
18a. Max R4C4 + R6C5 = 11 -> no 1 in R4C6
18b. Max R4C6 + R6C5 = 6 -> min R4C4 = 8

19. R4C9 = R49C6 + 3 (step 3)
19a. Min R49C6 = 4 -> no 6 in R4C9
19b. Naked pair {89} in R4C49, locked for R4
19c. R4C9 + R5C7 = {89} (hidden pair in N6)
19d. Naked pair {89} in R57C7, locked for C7

20. R4C9 + R5C7 = {89}, R57C7 = {89} -> R4C9 = R7C7
20a. 45 rule on N6 2(1+1) outies R4C6 + R7C7 = 1 innie R4C9 + 4, R4C9 = R7C7 -> R4C6 = 4

21. 45 rule on N14 3 remaining outies R124C4 = 17 = {179/269/278} (cannot be {458} which clashes with R7C4, cannot be {467} because R4C4 only contains 8,9), no 4,5
21a. R4C4 = {89} -> no 8,9 in R12C4

22. 17(3) cage at R1C3 = {179/269/278/368} (cannot be {359} because no 3,5,9 in R1C4), no 5

23. 13(3) cage in N5 = {139/157/238/256}
23a. Killer pair 1,2 in 13(3) cage and R6C5, locked for N5

24. 15(3) cage in N9 = {159/168/258/267/357}
24a. 6 of {168} must be in R9C7, 2 of {267} must be in R8C8 -> no 6 in R8C8

25. 45 rule on N47 4 innies R4C123 + R5C3 = 17 = {1259/1268/1358/1367/2357}
25a. 7,8,9 only in R5C3 -> R5C3 = {789}
[One of the combinations for R4C123 + R5C3 can be eliminated because of interactions between R4C1 and the 20(4) cage but I’ll leave that for now.]

26. 45 rule on N8 1 outie R6C5 = 1 remaining innie R9C6
26a. 2 in R9 only in R9C56 -> 2 in R69C5, locked for C5

27. Naked pair {13} in R4C35, locked for R4 -> R4C2 = 2
27a. R5C37 = R4C5 + 14 (step 12)
27b. R4C5 = {13} -> R5C37 = 15,17 = {78/89}, 8 locked for R5

28. 13(3) cage in N5 (step 23) = {139/157} (cannot be {256} because R4C5 only contains 1,3), no 2,6, 1 locked for N5 -> R6C5 = 2, R7C4 = 4, R7C8 = 1, R9C6 = 2, R8C7 = 4, R7C7 = 9 (step 1), R5C7 = 8, R4C9 = 9, R4C1 = 5 (step 6), R4C4 = 8, clean-up: no 7 in R5C2 + R6C3 (step 15)

29. 12(3) cage at R5C8 (step 2) = {129} (only remaining combination) -> R6C7 = 1, R5C8 = 2
29a. Naked pair {67} in R4C78, locked for N6

30. R8C9 = 2 (hidden single in R8), R9C89 = 14 = {68}, locked for R9 and N9
30a. R9C7 = 5 (hidden single in R9)

31. 45 rule on N1 2 remaining outies R12C4 = 9 = {27}, locked for C4 and N2, CPE no 7 in R2C3
31a. 45 rule on N3 2 remaining outies R12C6 = 11 = {38/56}, no 9

32. R4C1 = 5 -> R3C12 = 9 = {18/36}/[27], no 4, no 7 in R3C1

33. 3 in C7 only in R123C7, locked for N3
33a. R4C9 = 9 -> R3C89 = 9 = [45/54/81], no 6,7, no 8 in R3C9

34. 17(3) cage at R1C3 (step 22) = {179/269/278} (cannot be {368} because R1C4 only contains 2,7), no 3
34a. 8 of {278} must be in R2C3 -> no 8 in R1C3

35. 20(3) cage in N8 = {569/578}
35a. 9 of {569} must be in R8C5, 5 of {578} must be in R7C56 (R7C56 cannot be {78} which clashes with R7C19, ALS block) -> no 5 in R8C5

36. R8C3 = 5 (hidden single in R8), R7C2 = 6, clean-up: no 3 in R3C1 (step 32)

37. 20(3) cage in N8 (step 35) = {578} (only remaining combination, cannot be {569} because 6,9 only in R8C5), locked for N8
37a. 7 in R9 only in R9C12, locked for N7

38. 6 in N4 only in R56C1, locked for C1, clean-up: no 3 in R3C2 (step 32)
38a. 16(3) cage in N4 = {169/367}, no 4,8

39. R5C2 = 4, R6C3 = 8 (hidden pair in N4)

40. 17(3) cage at R1C3 (step 34) = {179/269}, 9 locked for C3 and N1 -> R5C3 = 7, R4C3 = 3 (step 25)
40a. R6C12 = [69], R5C1 = 1
40b. Naked triple {169} in R123C3, locked for N1, clean-up: no 8 in R3C12 (step 32)
40c. R3C12 = [27]

41. 13(3) cage in N5 (step 28) = {139} (only remaining combination) -> R4C5 = 1, R5C46 = [93], R9C5 = 9

42. 1 in N2 only in R3C46, locked for R3 -> R3C3 = 6, R3C7 = 3, clean-up: no 8 in R3C8 (step 33a)
42a. Naked pair {45} in R3C89, locked for R3 and N3 -> R3C5 = 8, R78C5 = [57], R7C6 = 8, R5C5 = 6

43. R3C3 = 6 -> R2C24 = 7 = [52], R2C6 = 6, R2C8 = 9 (cage sum)

and the rest is naked singles.

Rating Comment. I'll rate my walkthrough for A194 at 1.25 because of steps 20 and 26; apart from those steps the ALS block in step 35a would have made it Easy 1.25.

The key move I missed was Afmob's step 3i. As he has shown later in this thread, with that move this puzzle is in the 1.0 range.
Walkthrough by Afmob:
Here is how I solved A194 with moves of rating 1.0:

A194 Walkthrough:

1. R789
a) Innies+Outies N9: -7 = R9C6 - R7C7 -> R9C6 <> 4; R7C7 = (89)
b) 7(3) = {124} -> 4 locked for N7; CPE: R9C789 <> 1,2
c) Innies N8 = 9(3) must have one of (36) -> R9C4 = (36)
d) Innies+Outies N7: 1 = R9C4 - R7C3: R7C3 = (25)
e) 12(3) = 1{29/38} since R7C7 = (89) -> R5C8+R6C7 = 1{2/3} -> 1 locked for N6

2. N478 !
a) ! Innies+Outies N4: 5 = R4C4+R7C3 - R4C1 -> R7C3 <> 5 (IOU @ R4)
-> R7C3 = 2, R9C4 = 3
b) Innies N8 = 6(2) = [42/51]
c) Innies+Outies N4: 3 = R4C4 - R4C1: R4C4 <> 1,2; R4C1 <> 7,8,9
d) Killer pair (45) locked in R7C4 + 20(3) for N8
e) 4 locked in R9C123 @ R9 for N7
f) 14(3) @ R7C2 = {356} -> 5,6 locked for N7
g) 15(3) = {348} -> R9C3 = 4; 3,8 locked for N7

3. R456 !
a) Outies R12 = 14(2) = [59/68]
b) Innies+Outies N4: 3 = R4C4 - R4C1: R4C4 = (89)
c) Naked pair (89) locked in R4C49 for R4
d) 12(3) @ R5C9 = 4{26/35} because {237} blocked by Killer pair (23) of 12(3) @ R5C8
-> 4 locked for N6
e) Killer pair (23) locked in both 12(3) for N6
f) 25(4) = 7{369/459/468} <> 1,2 since (89) only possible @ R5C7 -> R4C6 = (34), R5C7 = (89)
-> 7 locked for R4
g) 6(2) = [15/24]
h) 13(3) <> {346} since it's blocked by R4C6 = (34)
i) ! Outies R1234 = 27(4) = 9{378/468/567} <> 1,2 -> 9 locked for R5
j) 13(3) must have one of (12) -> R4C5 = (12)

4. R456+N8
a) Naked pair (12) locked in R46C5 for C5+N5
b) Hidden Single: R9C6 = 2 @ R9
c) 16(3) @ N8 = 1{69/78} -> 1 locked for R8
d) R8C7 = 4, R7C8 = 1
e) Hidden Single: R6C7 = 1 @ N6
f) R6C5 = 2 -> R7C4 = 4, R4C5 = 1
g) Hidden Single: R4C2 = 2 @ R4, R4C6 = 4 @ R4, R4C3 = 3 @ R4
h) Innie N5 = R4C4 = 8
i) Cage sum: R5C3 = 7
j) 14(3) = {248} -> R6C3 = 8, R5C2 = 4

5. N45
a) Innie N4 = R4C1 = 5
b) 13(3) = {139} -> R5C4 = 9, R5C6 = 3
c) R5C8 = 2 -> R7C7 = 9, R4C9 = 9

6. R123+N8
a) Outies N1 = 9(2) = {27} locked for C4+N2
b) Outies N3 = 11(2) = {56} locked for C6+N2
c) R3C4 = 1, R8C4 = 6, R8C3 = 5
d) 16(3) = {169} -> R9C5 = 9, R8C6 = 1
e) 13(3) = {256} since R2C4 = (27) and R3C3 = (69) -> R2C4 = 2, R3C3 = 6, R2C2 = 5
f) Hidden Single: R8C9 = 2 @ N9
g) 18(3) @ R3C8 = {459} -> 4,5 locked for R3+N3
h) 15(3) @ N3 = {168} locked for N3

7. Rest is singles

Nice start from Mike on A194 V2! I don't know why I didn't see your step 10. I'll borrow your move to make my wt shorter and (a bit) easier. :cheesey:


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PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2012 3:42 am 
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Grand Master
Grand Master

Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Assassin 194 V2 by Afmob (May 2010) here
Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Images with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image     Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:3841:3841:4354:4354:6404:3589:3589:3847:3847:3841:3331:4354:3331:6404:4614:3589:4614:3847:3593:3593:3331:6404:6404:6404:4614:4616:4616:3593:5130:5130:5130:3346:6411:6411:6411:4616:4112:3601:5130:3346:4627:3346:6411:3086:3087:4112:4112:3601:4627:3606:4627:3086:3087:3087:5652:5652:3601:3606:5400:3606:3086:3861:3861:4364:5652:5652:5400:5399:5400:3861:3861:4109:4364:4364:5399:5399:5400:5399:5399:4109:4109:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 3 9 | 7 4 5 | 2 6 1 |
| 4 5 1 | 2 3 6 | 7 9 8 |
| 2 7 6 | 1 8 9 | 3 5 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 5 2 3 | 8 1 4 | 6 7 9 |
| 1 4 7 | 9 6 3 | 8 2 5 |
| 6 9 8 | 5 2 7 | 1 4 3 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 6 2 | 4 5 8 | 9 1 7 |
| 9 8 5 | 6 7 1 | 4 3 2 |
| 7 1 4 | 3 9 2 | 5 8 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Afmob: Ed told me that he was looking forward to a difficult Assassin, so here it is! No preliminaries and a wicked cage pattern should keep you busy for a while.
SS Score (v3.3.1): 3.10. Estimated rating: Hard 1.75.

Mike (mhparker): Thanks, Afmob. :roll:
Fascinating to have an Assassin without any preliminaries (but please don't feel obliged to make a habit of it... ;) ).
Time to get the ball rolling:
Maybe someone else can take over from here?

Ed: Me and my big mouth! :pallid: But a wonderful start from Mike! :D
This next batch is mostly pedestrian but can't find anything else.

Andrew: You shouldn't complain Ed. ;) Afmob gave us exactly what he said he would in the hidden message in the V1 post.
As Ed and Mike already know, I decided to have a try at the V2 myself to see how far I could get before joining the "tag". After struggling for some eliminations I managed to make all the eliminations in their steps and then found some more today. Some of my steps were different from those already posted so I've given my original steps below.
Here are my first 38 steps …
Now, to get into the spirit of the "tag", I think the following are those of my steps which take us further than Ed's marks pic. I've renumbered them to be consistent with the "tag" steps and changed the references in the step 34 clean-up to refer to the original "tag" steps.
My feeling is that there's a lot of hard work still needed, probably using some even harder steps than those already used by Mike, Ed and myself.

Mike: Thanks, Andrew. :D
I've taken the liberty of continuing the tag from your step 40, after finding a more direct substitute for your step 41 later
Many thanks to Afmob for a great puzzle! :thumbs:

Afmob: Nice tag walkthrough from all of you guys! I solved it using some forcing chains.
Rating 1.75.

Andrew (in 2012): Just for the record I had another try at this puzzle, as I have done with other puzzles which were originally solved as "Tags". My solving path wasn't any better this time, so I'm not posting it.
Rating. I agree with Afmob, at least 1.75.

"Tag" Solution by Mike, Ed and Andrew:
Mike

Afmob wrote:
No preliminaries and a wicked cage pattern should keep you busy for a while.

Thanks, Afmob. :roll:

Fascinating to have an Assassin without any preliminaries (but please don't feel obliged to make a habit of it... ;) ).

Time to get the ball rolling:


Assassin 194 V2 Tag Walkthrough

1. Outies R123: R4C19 = 14(2) = {59/68} (no 1..4,7)

2. Innies N7: R79C3 = 6(2) = {15/24} (no 3,6..9)

3. Innies N9: R79C7 = 14(2) = {59/68} (no 1..4,7)

4. Outies R1234: R5C3467 = 27(4) = {3789/4689/5679} (no 1,2)
4a. 9 locked in R5C3467 for R5

5. Innie/outie difference (IOD) R1234: R5C37 = R4C5 + 14
5a. min. R4C5 = 1 -> min. R5C37 = 15
5b. -> no 1..5 in R5C37
5c. max. R5C37 = 17 -> max. R4C5 = 3
5d. -> no 4..9 in R4C5

6. Outies N1234: R4C49+R7C3 = 19(2+1)
6a. max. R4C49 = 17 -> min. R7C3 = 2
6b. -> no 1 in R7C3
6c. R4C49 cannot sum to 14 (Combo crossover clash (CCC) w/ R4C19 (step 1))
6d. -> no 5 in R7C3
6e. max. R7C3 = 4 -> min. R4C49 = 15
6f. -> no 1..5 in R4C49
6g. cleanup: no 9 in R4C1 (step 1); no 1,5 in R9C3 (step 2)

7. Naked pair (NP) at R79C3 = {24}, locked for C3 and N7

8. Outies N8: R6C5+R9C37 = 11(1+2)
8a. min. R9C37 = 7 -> max. R6C5 = 4
8b. -> no 5..9 in R6C5
8c. min. R6C5+R9C3 = 3 -> max. R9C7 = 8
8d. -> no 9 in R9C7
8e. cleanup: no 5 in R7C7 (step 3)

9. 12(3) at R5C8 can only contain 1 of {6..9}, which must go in R7C7
9a. -> no 6..9 in R5C8+R6C7

10. 25(4) at R4C6 = {1789/2689/3589/3679/4579/4678}
10a. -> must contain exactly one of {1..4} within R4C678
10b. -> R4C235 and R4C678 form hidden killer quad on {1..4} within R4
10c. -> no 5..9 in R4C23

11. Outies N1236: R4C16+R7C7 = 18(2+1) = [549/576/639/648/819/828/846]
11a. -> no 5,6,8,9 in R4C6

Grid state after step 11:

Code:
.-----------------------.-----------------------.-----------.-----------------------.-----------------------.
| 123456789   123456789 | 1356789     123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789   123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
|           .-----------:           .-----------:           :-----------.           :-----------.           |
| 123456789 | 123456789 | 1356789   | 123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789 |
:-----------'-----------+-----------+-----------'           '-----------+-----------+-----------'-----------:
| 123456789   123456789 | 1356789   | 123456789   123456789   123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
|           .-----------'-----------'-----------.-----------.-----------'-----------'-----------.           |
| 568       | 1234        13          6789      | 123       | 12347       123456789   123456789 | 689       |
:-----------+-----------.           .-----------+-----------+-----------.           .-----------+-----------:
| 12345678  | 12345678  | 6789      | 3456789   | 12345678  | 3456789   | 6789      | 12345     | 12345678  |
|           '-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------'           |
| 123456789   123456789 | 1356789   | 123456789 | 1234      | 123456789 | 12345     | 123456789   123456789 |
:-----------------------:           :-----------+-----------+-----------:           :-----------------------:
| 1356789     1356789   | 24        | 123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789 | 689       | 123456789   123456789 |
:-----------.           '-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------'           .-----------:
| 1356789   | 1356789     1356789   | 123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789   123456789 | 123456789 |
|           '-----------.-----------'-----------+-----------+-----------'-----------.-----------'           |
| 1356789     1356789   | 24          123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789   568       | 123456789   123456789 |
'-----------------------'-----------------------'-----------'-----------------------'-----------------------'

Now time to become a little more creative...

12. {3589} combo for 25(4) at R4C6 (step 9) blocked by combined 14(2) at R4C19 (step 1) and 14(2) at R79C7 (step 3)
(Explanation: because R4C78 see 14(2) at R4C19 and R45C7 see 14(2) at R79C7, R4C78+R5C7 can only accommodate
one killer digit pair of 14(2), which would then have to go in R4C8+R5C7. However, {589} contains TWO killer
digit pairs of 14(2) (namely {58} and {89}), so a clash with one of the 14(2) cages is inevitable)
12a. -> 25(4) at R4C6 = {1789/2689/3679/4579/4678} (no eliminations)

13. 5 in R4 locked in R4C178
13a. -> either R4C19 (step 1) = [59] -> 25(4) at R4C6 <> {9..}
13b. or 25(4) at R4C6 = {5..}
13c. -> 25(4) at R4C6 (step 12a) = {4579/4678} (no 1..3)
13d. 4 locked in R4C678 for R4

14. IOD N6: R4C6 + R7C7 = R4C9 + 4
14a. -> R4C69+R7C7 = [466/488/499/796] (no eliminations)
14b. Now combine this cage with the hidden 14(2) cage at R79C7 (step 3)
14c. -> R4C69+R79C7 = [4668/4886/4995] ([7968] blocked by R5C7!)
14d. -> R4C6 = 4
14e. R4C9 = R7C7 (no eliminations)
14f. split 21(3) at R4C78+R5C7 (step 13c) = {579/678}
14g. 7 locked in R4C78+R5C7 for N6

Grid state after step 14:

Code:
.-----------------------.-----------------------.-----------.-----------------------.-----------------------.
| 123456789   123456789 | 1356789     123456789 | 123456789 | 12356789    123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
|           .-----------:           .-----------:           :-----------.           :-----------.           |
| 123456789 | 123456789 | 1356789   | 123456789 | 123456789 | 12356789  | 123456789 | 123456789 | 123456789 |
:-----------'-----------+-----------+-----------'           '-----------+-----------+-----------'-----------:
| 123456789   123456789 | 1356789   | 123456789   123456789   12356789  | 123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
|           .-----------'-----------'-----------.-----------.-----------'-----------'-----------.           |
| 568       | 123         13          6789      | 123       | 4           56789       56789     | 689       |
:-----------+-----------.           .-----------+-----------+-----------.           .-----------+-----------:
| 12345678  | 12345678  | 6789      | 356789    | 1235678   | 356789    | 6789      | 12345     | 1234568   |
|           '-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------'           |
| 123456789   123456789 | 1356789   | 12356789  | 123       | 12356789  | 12345     | 12345689    12345689  |
:-----------------------:           :-----------+-----------+-----------:           :-----------------------:
| 1356789     1356789   | 24        | 123456789 | 123456789 | 12356789  | 689       | 123456789   123456789 |
:-----------.           '-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------'           .-----------:
| 1356789   | 1356789     1356789   | 123456789 | 123456789 | 12356789  | 123456789   123456789 | 123456789 |
|           '-----------.-----------'-----------+-----------+-----------'-----------.-----------'           |
| 1356789     1356789   | 24          123456789 | 123456789 | 12356789    568       | 123456789   123456789 |
'-----------------------'-----------------------'-----------'-----------------------'-----------------------'

Maybe someone else can take over from here?

Ed

Afmob wrote:
Ed told me that he was looking forward to a difficult Assassin, so here it is! No preliminaries and a wicked cage pattern should keep you busy for a while.
Me and my big mouth! :pallid: But a wonderful start from Mike! :D

This next batch is mostly pedestrian but can't find anything else.

15. "45" on n5: 2 remaining innies r4c4+r6c5 = 10
15a. -> no 6 in r4c4

16. 12(3)r5c8 must have 6,8,9 for r7c7 = {129/138/156/246} = [1/2..]

17. {129} blocked from 12(3)r5c9 by step 17
17a. {156} blocked by [5/6..] in 25(4)n5 (step 13c)
17b. 12(3)r5c9 = {138/246/345}(no 9)
17c. = two of 1..4

18. hidden killer quad in n6; 12(3)r5c9 has two of 1..4 -> 12(3) at r5c8 must have two of 1..4
18a. 12(3)r5c8 = {129/138/246}(no 5)

19. "45" on r1234: 1 outie r5c7 + 6 = 4 innies r4c2345
19a. 1,2 & 3 for r4 are in those 4 innies and sum to 6 -> r4c4 = r5c7 (no 6)

20. h27(4)r5c3467 = {3789/5679}, must have 7
20a. -> 7 locked for r5

21. 13(3)n5 = {139/157/238/256}: must have 1/2
21a. ->r4c5 = (12)

22. 3 in r4 only in n4 in the 20(4) cage
22a. 3 locked for n4

23. 14(3)n4 must have 2/4 for r7c3 = {149/248/347}(no 6)
23a. 8 in {248} must be in r6c3 -> no 8 in r5c2
23b. {149} must be [194] -> no 1 in r6c3
23c. {257} must be [572] -> no 5 in r6c3

24. "45" on r789: 1 outie r6c5 + 9 = 2 innies r7c37 = [1]28/[1]46/[2]29/[3]48] = [3->4;4->6/8..]
25a. 3->4 -> {347} combo blocked from 14(3)n5 (CCC)

25. "45" on r789: 4 innies r7c3467 = 23
25a. must have 2 or 4 for r7c3 = {2489/2579/2678/4568}(no 1,3) ({3479} blocked by no 6/8 in r7c7 from step 24)

26. r4c4 = r5c7 (from step 19a) and r4c4+r6c5 = 10 -> r6c5 + r5c7 = 10 = [73/82/91] = [1/3/8..]
26a. -> [8]{13} blocked from 12(3)r5c9
26b. -> no 8 in r5c9

marks here
Code:
.-------------------------------.-------------------------------.-------------------------------.
| 123456789 123456789 1356789   | 123456789 123456789 12356789  | 123456789 123456789 123456789 |
| 123456789 123456789 1356789   | 123456789 123456789 12356789  | 123456789 123456789 123456789 |
| 123456789 123456789 1356789   | 123456789 123456789 12356789  | 123456789 123456789 123456789 |
:-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------:
| 568       123       13        | 789       12        4         | 56789     56789     689       |
| 124568    1245      6789      | 356789    123568    356789    | 789       1234      123456    |
| 12456789  12456789  789       | 12356789  123       12356789  | 1234      12345689  12345689  |
:-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------:
| 1356789   1356789   24        | 2456789   123456789 256789    | 689       123456789 123456789 |
| 1356789   1356789   1356789   | 123456789 123456789 12356789  | 123456789 123456789 123456789 |
| 1356789   1356789   24        | 123456789 123456789 12356789  | 568       123456789 123456789 |
'-------------------------------.-------------------------------.-------------------------------'


Andrew

Ed wrote:
Me and my big mouth! :pallid:
You shouldn't complain Ed. ;) Afmob gave us exactly what he said he would in the hidden message in the V1 post.

As Ed and Mike already know, I decided to have a try at the V2 myself to see how far I could get before joining the "tag". After struggling for some eliminations I managed to make all the eliminations in their steps and then found some more today. Some of my steps were different from those already posted so I've given my original steps below.

Here are my first 38 steps

No Prelims

1. 45 rule on N7 2 innies R79C3 = 6 = {15/24}

2. 45 rule on N9 2 innies R79C7 = 14 = {59/68}
2a. Min R7C7 = 5 -> max R5C8 + R6C7 = 7, no 7,8,9 in R5C8 + R6C7

3. 45 rule on R123 2 outies R4C19 = 14 = {59/68}
3a. Min R4C1 = 5 -> max R3C12 = 9, no 9 in R3C12

4. 45 rule on R1234 2 outies R5C37 = 1 innie R4C5 + 14
4a. Max R5C37 = 17 -> max R4C5 = 3
4b. Min R5C37 = 15, no 1,2,3,4,5 in R5C37

5. 45 rule on R1234 4 outies R5C3467 = 27 = {3789/4689/5679}, no 1,2, 9 locked for R5

6. 45 rule on N4 2(1+1) outies R4C4 + R7C3 = 1 innie R4C1 + 5, IOU no 5 in R7C3, clean-up: no 1 in R9C3 (step 1)

7. 45 rule on R789 2 innies R7C37 = 1 outie R6C5 + 9
7a. Max R7C37 = 13 -> max R6C5 = 4
7b. Min R7C37 = 10 -> min R7C7 = 6, clean-up: no 9 in R9C7 (step 2)
7c. Min R7C7 = 6 -> max R5C8 + R6C7 = 6, no 6 in R5C8 + R6C7

8. 45 rule on N1 3(2+1) outies R12C4 + R4C1 = 14
8a. Min R4C1 = 5 -> max R12C4 = 9, no 9 in R12C4

9. 45 rule on N3 3(2+1) outies R12C6 + R4C9 = 20
9a. Min R12C6 = 11, no 1 in R12C6

10. 45 rule on N5689 2 innies R4C49 = 1 outie R9C3 + 13
10a. Min R9C3 = 2 -> min R4C49 = 15, no 1,2,3,4,5 in R4C49, clean-up: no 9 in R4C1 (step 3)
10b. Max R4C49 = 17 -> max R9C3 = 4, clean-up: no 1 in R7C3 (step 1)

11. Naked pair {24} in R79C3, locked for C3 and N7
11a. Max R5C2 + R7C3 = 12 -> no 1 in R6C3

12. 25(4) cage at R4C6 = {1789/2689/3589/3679/4579/4678} contains one of 1,2,3,4 in R4C678
12a. Hidden killer quad 1,2,3,4 in R4C235 and R4C678 for R4 -> R4C235 must contain three of {1234}, no 5,6,7,8,9 in R4C23

13. 45 rule on R789 4 innies R7C3467 = 23
14a. Max R7C3 = 4 -> min R7C467 = 19, no 1 in R7C46

14. 45 rule on N5 3 innies R4C46 + R6C5 = 14
14a. Min R4C4 + R6C5 = 7 -> max R4C6 = 7

15. 45 rule on N6 4 innies R4C789 + R5C7 = 1 outie R7C7 + 21
15a. R7C7 = {689} -> R4C789 + R5C7 = 27,29,30 = {3789/5679/5789/6789} (cannot be {4689} because R79C7 = [68] when R4C789 + R5C7 = 27 and R4C89 cannot be {68} which clashes with R4C19, CCC), no 1,2,4, 7,9 locked for N6, also 7 locked for 25(4) cage at R4C6, no 7 in R4C6

16. 25(4) cage at R4C6 must contain 7 = {1789/3679/4579/4678}, no 2
16a. 4 of {4579} must be in R4C6 -> no 5 in R4C6
16b. 4 of {4678} must be in R4C6, 6 of {3679} must be R4C78 + R5C7 (R4C78 + R5C7 cannot be {379} => R4C69 = [68] clashes with R4C19, CCC) -> no 6 in R4C6

17. Naked quad {1234} in R4C2356, locked for R4

18. R4C789 + R5C7 (step 15a) = {5679/5789/6789}
18a. 12(3) cage at R5C9 = {138/246/345} (cannot be {156} which clashes with R4C789 + R5C7)
18b. 12(3) cage at R5C8 = {129/138/246} (cannot be {345} because R7C7 only contains 6,8,9, cannot be {156} which clashes with R4C789 + R5C7 which must be {5679} when R7C7 = 6), no 5 in R5C8 + R6C7

19. R7C7 = {689} -> R4C789 + R5C7 (step 15a) = {5679/5789/6789}
19a. For R7C7 = {68} => R4C789 + R5C7 = {5679/5789} => R4C19 = {68} => R7C7 = R4C9 because R4C789 + R5C7 only contains one of 6,8
19b. For R7C7 = 9 => R4C789 + R5C7 = {6789} => R4C1 = 5 (hidden single in R4) => R4C9 = 9 (step 3)
19c. From steps 19a and 19b, R4C9 = R7C7 for all three values in R7C7
19d. 45 rule on N6 2(1+1) outies R4C6 + R7C7 = 1 innie R4C9, R4C9 = R7C7 (from above) -> R4C6 = 4
19e. R4C46 + R6C5 = 14 (step 14), R4C6 = 4 -> R4C4 + R6C5 = 10, no 6 in R4C4

20. 13(3) cage in N5 = {139/157/238/256}
20a. 1,2 of {139/238} must be in R4C5 -> no 3 in R4C5
20b. 3 in R4 only in R4C23, locked for N4

21. R5C3467 (step 5) = {3789/5679}, 7 locked for R5

22. 14(3) cage at R5C2 = {149/248/257} (cannot be {158/167} because R7C3 only contains 2,4), no 6
22a. 7,9 only in R6C3, 8 of {248} must be in R6C3 -> R6C3 = {789}, no 8 in R5C2

23. 18(3) cage in N5 = {189/369/378/567} (cannot be {279} which clashes with 13(3) cage), no 2
23a. 2 in N5 only in R46C5, locked for C5

24. R7C3467 = 23 (step 13)
24a. 14(3) cage at R6C5 = {149/158/167/239/248/257} (cannot be {347} because R7C3467 cannot be [4478])
24b. 3 of {239} must be in R6C5 (R7C46 cannot be {39} because R7C37 would both then be even so R7C3467 would be even), no 3 in R7C46

25. 45 rule on R1234 4 innies R4C2345 = 1 outie R5C7 + 6
25a. R4C235 = {123} = 6 -> R4C4 = R5C7, no 6 in R5C7
[Alternatively 25(4) cage = 4{579/678}
4{579} => R4C19 = {68} => R4C478 = {579} => R4C4 = R5C7
4{678} => R4C19 = [59] => R4C478 = {678} => R4C4 = R5C7]

26. 12(3) at R5C9 (step 18a) = {138/246/345}
26a. 8 of {138} must be in R6C89 (R6C89 cannot be {13} => R6C5 = 2, R4C4 = 8 (step 19e) => R5C7 = 8 (step 25a) -> no 8 in R5C9

27. 16(3) cage in N4 = {169/259/457} (cannot be {178} which clashes with 14(3) cage at R5C2, cannot be {268} which clashes with 14(3) cage at R5C2 = [482] because 4 in N4 must be in either 16(3) cage or R5C2), no 8
27a. 4 in N4 only in 16(3) cage and R5C2
27b. 16(3) cage = {169/259} => R5C2 = 4
27c. 16(3) cage = {457} => 14(3) cage at R5C2 (step 22) = {149/248} => R7C3 = 4
27d. From steps 27b and 27c R5C2 = 4 or R7C3 = 4 -> 14(3) cage at R5C2 = {149/248}, no 5,7
[Alternatively for steps 27a to 27d
14(3) cage at R5C2 = {149/248} (cannot be {257} because then cannot place 4 in N4 because 16(3) cage requires {39}/{57} to contain 4), no 5,7]

28. 45 rule on C89 3 innies R245C8 = 1 outie R8C7 + 14
28a. Max R245C8 = 21 -> max R8C7 = 7
28b. But R8C7 cannot be 7, here’s how
R8C7 = 7 => R4C8 = 7 (hidden single in N6) => max R245C8 = [974] = 20
-> max R8C7 = 6
28c. Min R245C8 = 15, max R45C8 = 13 -> min R2C8 = 2

29. 8 in R5 only in R5C34567
29a. R5C3467 (step 21) = {3789/5679}
29b. R5C3467 = {3789} => 3 locked for R5
R5C3467 = {5679} => R5C5 = 8
-> no 3 in R5C5

30. 18(3) cage in N5 (step 23) = {189/369/378/567}
30a. 1 of {189} must be in R6C46 (R6C46 cannot be {89} which clashes with R6C3) -> no 1 in R5C5
30b. 8 of {189/378} must be in R5C5 -> no 8 in R6C46

31. Killer pair 7,9 in 16(3) cage in N4 and 18(3) cage in N5, locked for R6 -> R6C3 = 8, clean-up: no 6 in R4C9 (step 3), no 1 in R5C2 (step 27d), no 6 in R7C7 (step 19d), no 8 in R9C7 (step 2)
[With hindsight this killer pair was available immediately after the first part of step 27 but at the time it seemed natural, the way I work, to continue analysing the cages in N4.]

32. 12(3) cage at R5C8 (step 18b) = {129/138}, no 4, 1 locked for N6

33. Killer pair 5,6 in R4C1 and 16(3) cage, locked for N4

34. R5C37 = R4C5 + 14 (step 4)
34a. R4C5 = {12} -> R5C37 = 15,16 = {78/79}, 7 locked for R5

35. 17(3) cage at R1C3 = {179/269/359/368/467} (cannot be {278/458} because 2,4,8 only in R1C4)
35a. 7 of {179} must be in R1C4 (R12C3 cannot be {79} which clashes with R5C3) -> no 1 in R1C4
35b. 2,4,8 of {269/368/467} must be in R1C4 -> no 6 in R1C4
35c. R12C4 + R4C1 = 14 (step 8), min R1C4 + R4C1 = 7 -> max R2C4 = 7

36. 14(3) cage at R3C1 = {158/167/257/356} (cannot be {248/347} because R4C1 only contains 5,6), no 4

37. 18(3) cage at R3C8 = {189/279/369/378/459/468} (cannot be {567} because R3C9 only contains 8,9)
37a. 15(3) cage in N3 must contain at least one of 1,2,3,4
37b. Hidden killer quad for 1,2,3,4 in R123C7 + R2C8, 15(3) cage and 18(3) cage at R3C8, 15(3) cage and 18(3) cage must contain at least two of 1,2,3,4 for N3 -> R123C7 + R2C8 cannot contain more than two of 1,2,3,4
37c. Hidden killer quad for 1,2,3,4 in R123C7, R6C7 and R8C7 for C7, R123C7 cannot contain more than two of 1,2,3,4 -> R6C7 and R8C7 must each contain one of 1,2,3,4 and R123C7 must contain two of R123C7, no 5,6 in R8C7
37d. R123C7 contains two of 1,2,3,4 and R123C7 + R2C8 cannot contain more than two of 1,2,3,4 -> no 2,3,4 in R2C8
37e. 15(3) cage in N3 can only contain one of 1,2,3,4

38. R7C37 = R6C5 + 9 (step 7), R7C3467 = 23 (step 13)
38a. R6C5 = {123} -> R6C5 + R7C3467 = 1[2498/2678/2768]/2[2489/2579/2759]/3[4298/4568/4658/4928] -> no 8 in R7C4


Now, to get into the spirit of the "tag", I think the following are those of my steps which take us further than Ed's marks pic. I've renumbered them to be consistent with the "tag" steps and changed the references in the step 34 clean-up to refer to the original "tag" steps. Thanks Afmob and Mike for your comments; I've done some minor editing to both my original steps and my "tag" steps.

27. 45 rule on N1 3(2+1) outies R12C4 + R4C1 = 14
27a. Min R4C1 = 5 -> max R12C4 = 9, no 9 in R12C4

28. 45 rule on N3 3(2+1) outies R12C6 + R4C9 = 20
28a. Min R12C6 = 11, no 1 in R12C6

29. 13(3) cage in N5 = {139/157/238/256} [Not sure whether this was in the "tag" steps so I've included it for completeness.]
29a. 18(3) cage in N5 = {189/369/378/567} (cannot be {279} which clashes with 13(3) cage), no 2
29b. 2 in N5 only in R46C5, locked for C5

30. 16(3) cage in N4 = {169/259/457} (cannot be {178} which clashes with 14(3) cage at R5C2, cannot be {268} which clashes with 14(3) cage at R5C2 = [482] because 4 in N4 must be in either 16(3) cage or R5C2), no 8
30a. 4 in N4 only in 16(3) cage and R5C2
30b. 16(3) cage = {169/259} => R5C2 = 4
30c. 16(3) cage = {457} => 14(3) cage at R5C2 (step 23) = {149/248} => R7C3 = 4
30d. From steps 30b and 30c R5C2 = 4 or R7C3 = 4 -> 14(3) cage at R5C2 = {149/248}, no 5,7
[Alternatively for steps 30a to 30d
14(3) cage at R5C2 = {149/248} (cannot be {257} because then cannot place 4 in N4 because 16(3) cage requires {39}/{57} to contain 4), no 5,7]

31. 45 rule on C89 3 innies R245C8 = 1 outie R8C7 + 14
31a. Max R245C8 = 21 -> max R8C7 = 7
31b. But R8C7 cannot be 7, here’s how
R8C7 = 7 => R4C8 = 7 (hidden single in N6) => max R245C8 = [974] = 20
-> max R8C7 = 6
31c. Min R245C8 = 15, max R45C8 = 13 -> min R2C8 = 2

32. 8 in R5 only in R5C34567
32a. R5C3467 = {3789/5679}
32b. R5C3467 = {3789} => 3 locked for R5
R5C3467 = {5679} => R5C5 = 8
-> no 3 in R5C5

33. 18(3) cage in N5 = {189/369/378/567}
33a. 1 of {189} must be in R6C46 (R6C46 cannot be {89} which clashes with R6C3) -> no 1 in R5C5
33b. 8 of {189/378} must be in R5C5 -> no 8 in R6C46

34. Killer pair 7,9 in 16(3) cage in N4 and 18(3) cage in N5, locked for R6 -> R6C3 = 8, clean-up: no 6 in R4C9 (step 1), no 1 in R5C2 (step 30d), no 6 in R7C7 (step 14e), no 8 in R9C7 (step 3)
[With hindsight this killer pair was available immediately after the first part of step 30 but at the time it seemed natural, the way I work, to continue analysing the cages in N4.]

35. 12(3) cage at R5C8 = {129/138}, no 4, 1 locked for N6

36. Killer pair 5,6 in R4C1 and 16(3) cage, locked for N4

37. R5C37 = R4C5 + 14 (step 5)
37a. R4C5 = {12} -> R5C37 = 15,16 = {78/79}, 7 locked for R5

38. 17(3) cage at R1C3 = {179/269/359/368/467} (cannot be {278/458} because 2,4,8 only in R1C4)
38a. 7 of {179} must be in R1C4 (R12C3 cannot be {79} which clashes with R5C3) -> no 1 in R1C4
38b. 2,4,8 of {269/368/467} must be in R1C4 -> no 6 in R1C4
38c. R12C4 + R4C1 = 14 (step 27), min R1C4 + R4C1 = 7 -> max R2C4 = 7

39. 14(3) cage at R3C1 = {149/158/167/257/356} (cannot be {248/347} because R4C1 only contains 5,6), no 4,9

40. 18(3) cage at R3C8 = {189/279/369/378/459/468} (cannot be {567} because R3C9 only contains 8,9)
40a. 15(3) cage in N3 must contain at least one of 1,2,3,4
40b. Hidden killer quad for 1,2,3,4 in R123C7 + R2C8, 15(3) cage and 18(3) cage at R3C8, 15(3) cage and 18(3) cage must contain at least two of 1,2,3,4 for N3-> R123C7 + R2C8 cannot contain more than two of 1,2,3,4
40c. Hidden killer quad for 1,2,3,4 in R123C7, R6C7 and R8C7 for C7, R123C7 cannot contain more than two of 1,2,3,4 -> R6C7 and R8C7 must each contain one of 1,2,3,4 and R123C7 must contain two of R123C7, no 5,6 in R8C7
40d. R123C7 contains two of 1,2,3,4 and R123C7 + R2C8 cannot contain more than two of 1,2,3,4 -> no 2,3,4 in R2C8
40e. 15(3) cage in N3 can only contain one of 1,2,3,4

41. R7C37 = R6C5 + 9, R7C3467 = 23
41a. R6C5 = {123} -> R6C5 + R7C3467 = 1[2498/2678/2768]/2[2489/2579/2759]/3[4298/4568/4658/4928] -> no 8 in R7C4

I hope I haven't missed out any steps while editing out ones which already gave the eliminations made by Mike and Ed.

Step 31 could have been omitted, since the same result and more is obtained in step 40 but I've kept it in because that's when I saw it and because that I-O difference for C89 might be useful later.

Here is an updated marks pic, a hand edited version of my Excel worksheet.

Code:
.-------------------------------.-------------------------------.-------------------------------.
| 123456789 123456789 135679    | 234578    13456789  2356789   | 123456789 123456789 123456789 |
| 123456789 123456789 135679    | 1234567   13456789  2356789   | 123456789 56789     123456789 |
| 1235678   1235678   135679    | 123456789 13456789  12356789  | 123456789 123456789 123456789 |
:-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------:
| 56        123       13        | 789       12        4         | 56789     56789     89        |
| 12456     24        79        | 35689     568       35689     | 789       123       23456     |
| 1245679   1245679   8         | 135679    123       135679    | 123       23456     23456     |
:-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------:
| 1356789   1356789   24        | 245679    13456789  256789    | 89        123456789 123456789 |
| 1356789   1356789   135679    | 123456789 13456789  12356789  | 1234      123456789 123456789 |
| 1356789   1356789   24        | 123456789 13456789  12356789  | 56        123456789 123456789 |
'-------------------------------.-------------------------------.-------------------------------'

My feeling is that there's a lot of hard work still needed, probably using some even harder steps than those already used by Mike, Ed and myself.

Mike

Thanks, Andrew. :D

I've taken the liberty of continuing the tag from your step 40, after finding a more direct substitute for your step 41 later (see step 48 below):


Assassin 194 V2 Tag Walkthrough (continued)

...

41. Outies N89: R5C8+R6C57+R9C3 = 9(1+2+1)
41a. R5C8+R6C57 cannot sum to 6, because R9C3 <> 3
41b. -> R5C8+R6C57 cannot all be distinct (i.e., cannot be {123}), and thus must contain a repeat digit
41c. -> R5C8 = R6C5 ! (only possibility for a repeat with this geometry)
41d. 1 (already) locked in R5C8+R6C7 (step 35)
41e. -> (from step 41c) 1 locked in R6C57 for R6
41f. furthermore, from step 41c, R5C8+R6C5 (being equal) must sum to an even number
41g. R9C3 must also be even (since it only contains even candidates)
41h. -> R6C7 must be odd, in order to get odd 9(1+2+1) outie cage total
41i. -> no 2 in R6C7

42. Hidden pair (HP) in N5 at R46C5 = {12}, locked for C5
42a. cleanup: no 7 in R4C4 (step 15), no 7 in R5C7 (step 19a), no 3 in R5C8 (step 41c)

43. Hidden single (HS) in R5 at R5C3 = 7

44. 9 in N4 locked in 16(3) at R5C1 = {169/259) (no 4)
44a. 9 locked in R6C12 for R6

45. HS in N4 at R5C2 = 4
45a. -> R7C3 = 2
45b. -> R9C3 = 4

46. Naked pair (NP) at R4C49 = {89}, locked for R4

47. NP at R57C7 = {89}, locked for C7

48. Innies N5789: R4C4+R7C7 = 17(1+1) = {89}
48a. -> no 8,9 in R7C4 (CPE)

49. Outies N14: R124C4 = 17(3)
49a. R124C4 cannot contain both of {89}, as this would cause cage sum to be exceeded
49b. -> {89} only in R4C4
49c. -> no 8 in R1C4

50. 17(3) cage at R1C3 (step 38) = {179/269/359} (no 4)
(Note: {467} unplaceable, since {47} only in R1C4)
50a. -> 9 locked in R12C3 for C3 and N1

51. 4 in C1 locked in 15(3) at R1C1 = {348/456} (no 1,2,7)

52. 14(3) at R3C1 (step 39) = {158/167/257} (no 3)
(Note: {356} blocked by 15(3) at R1C1 (step 51))
52a. has only one of {56}, which must go in R4C1
52b. -> no 5,6 in R3C12

53. Innies N2: R12C46 = 20(4)
53a. from step 28, R12C6 must sum to 11 or 12 (because R4C9 = {89}), and thus can only have one of {89}
53b. -> R12C46 cannot contain both of {89}
53c. -> {1289} combo blocked
53d. -> R12C46 cannot contain both of {12} (because this is only possible 20(4) combo with both of {12})
53e. -> 25(5) must contain one of {12}, which must be within R3C46
(Note: can't contain both, because R3C12 requires one of them)
53f. -> R3C12 and R3C46 form killer pair on {12} within R3
53g. -> no 1,2 elsewhere within R3

54. 18(3) at R3C8 (step 40) = {369/378/459/468}
54a. -> only one of {89}, which must go in R4C9
54b. -> no 8,9 in R3C89

55. R2C8 and 15(3) at R1C8 form hidden killer pair on {89} within N3
55a. -> R2C8 = {89}, 15(3) at R1C8 = {(8/9)..} = {159/168/249/258/348} (no 7)

56. 9 in R3 locked in R3C456 for N2

57. 14(3) at R1C6 and 15(3) at R1C8 form hidden killer pair on {12} within N3
57a. -> 14(3) at R1C6 = {(1/2)..} = {158/167/248/257} (no 3),
15(3) at R1C8 = {(1/2)..} = {159/168/249/258/267} (no 3)
57b. no 2 in R1C6

58. 3 in N3 locked in R3C789 for R3

59. 15(3) at R1C1 (step 51) = {348}, locked for N1
(Note: {456} blocked by R3C3)

60. 8 in R3 locked in R3C456 for N2

61. {89} in R3 already locked in 25(5) at R1C5 (steps 56 and 60)
61a. leaves split 8(3) for the remaining three cells = {134}
(Note: not {125} because, due to R3C456 containing both of {89}, there's only room for one of {12})
61b. -> 25(5) at R1C5 = {13489} (last combo)
61c. -> 1 locked in R3C46 for R3 and N2; R12C5 = {34}, locked for C5 and N2

62. NP at R3C12 = {27}, locked for R3 and N1
62a. -> R4C1 = 5 (cage sum)
62b. -> R4C9 = 9 (step 1)
62c. -> R4C4 = 8, R5C7 = 8
62d. -> R7C7 = 9
62e. -> R9C7 = 5 (step 3)
62f. -> R6C5 = 2 (outie cage sum, step 8)
62g. -> R4C5 = 1, R5C8 = 2 (step 41c)
62h. -> R4C3 = 3, R6C7 = 1 (cage sum)
62i. -> R4C2 = 2
62j. -> R3C2 = 7
62k. -> R3C1 = 2

63. NP at R6C12 = {69}, locked for R6 and N4
63a. -> R5C1 = 1

64. 7 in N3 locked in R12C7 for C7 and 14(3)

65. Naked single (NS) at R4C7 = 6
65a. -> R4C8 = 7

66. 14(3) at R1C6 must contain a 7 (step 64) = {257} (last combo)
66a. -> R1C6 = 5, 2 locked in r12C7 for C7 and N3

67. Outie N3: R2C6 = 6

68. Split 12(2) at R5C46 = {39} (last combo), locked for R5 and N5

69. NS at R5C9 = 5
69a. -> R5C5 = 6
69b. -> split 12(2) = [57]
69c. -> R7C6 = 8
69d. -> R7C4 = 4

70. HS in C8 at R3C8 = 5
70a. -> R3C3 = 6, R3C9 = 4 (cage sum)
70b. -> R3C7 = 3, R6C9 = 3
70c. -> R2C8 = 9 (cage sum), R6C8 = 4, R8C7 = 4

71. HS in R1/C3/N1 at R1C3 = 9
71a. -> split 8(2) at R1C4+R2C3 = [71] (last permutation)

72. R12C7 = [27], R2C249 = [528]

73. NS at R8C3 = 5

74. NP at R89C5 = {79}, locked for C5 and N8

75. R37C5 = [85]

76. Split 11(3) at R7C89+R8C8 = {137} (last combo)
76a. -> R7C9 = 7; R78C8 = {13}, locked for C8 and N9

77. NS at R1C8 = 6
77a. -> R1C9 = 1, R9C8 = 8

78. Split 17(3) at R7C12+R8C2 = {368} (last combo)
78a. -> R8C2 = 8;, R7C12 = {36}, locked for R7 and N7

79. NS at R1C2 = 3
79a. -> R1C5 = 4, R2C1 = 4
79b. -> R1C1 = 8, R2C5 = 3, R7C2 = 6
79c. -> R6C2 = 9, R7C1 = 3
79d. -> R6C1 = 6, R9C2 = 1

80. NS at R7C8 = 1
80a. -> R8C8 = 3

81. Split 16(3) at R8C46+R9C5 = [619] (last permutation)

82. NS at R3C6 = 9
82a. -> R3C4 = 1, R5C6 = 3
82b. -> R5C4 = 9

83. R8C5+R9C46 = [732]

84. R89C19 = [9276]

Grid state after step 84:

Code:
.-------.-------.---.-------.-------.
| 8   3 | 9   7 | 4 | 5   2 | 6   1 |
|   .---:   .---:   :---.   :---.   |
| 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
:---'---+---+---'   '---+---+---'---:
| 2   7 | 6 | 1   8   9 | 3 | 5   4 |
|   .---'---'---.---.---'---'---.   |
| 5 | 2   3   8 | 1 | 4   6   7 | 9 |
:---+---.   .---+---+---.   .---+---:
| 1 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 5 |
|   '---+---+---+---+---+---+---'   |
| 6   9 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 4   3 |
:-------:   :---+---+---:   :-------:
| 3   6 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 1   7 |
:---.   '---+---+---+---+---'   .---:
| 9 | 8   5 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 4   3 | 2 |
|   '---.---'---+---+---'---.---'   |
| 7   1 | 4   3 | 9 | 2   5 | 8   6 |
'-------'-------'---'-------'-------'

:cheesey:

Many thanks to Afmob for a great puzzle! :thumbs:
Walkthrough by Afmob:
Nice tag walkthrough from all of you guys! I solved it using some forcing chains.

A194 V2 Walkthrough:

1. N4789 !
a) Innies N7 = 6(2) = {15/24}
b) Innies N9 = 14(2) = {59/68}
c) Outies N8 = 11(2+1): R9C3 <> 5 and R6C5 <> 6,7,8,9 since R9C7 >= 5
d) ! Innies+Outies N4: 5 = R4C4+R7C3 - R4C1 -> R7C3 <> 5 (IOU @ R4)
e) Innies N7 = 6(2) = {24} locked for C3+N7
f) Innies+Outies R789: -9 = R6C5 - (R7C3+R7C7): R7C7+R6C5 <> 5 since R7C3 <= 4

2. R456
a) Outies R123 = 14(2) = {59/68}
b) Outies R1234 = 27(4) = 9{378/468/567} <> 1,2 -> 9 locked for R5
c) Innies+Outies R1234: -14 = R4C5 - (R5C3+R5C7) -> R4C5 = (123) and R5C3+R5C7 <> 3,4,5
d) 14(3) @ N7 = {149/239/248/257/347} <> 6 because R7C3 = (24)
e) 12(3) @ N9: R5C8+R6C7 <> 6,7,8,9 since R7C7 >= 6
f) 12(3) @ N9 <> {345} because R7C7 = (689)

3. R456
a) Innies+Outies N4: 5 = R4C4+R7C3 - R4C1: R7C3 = (24) -> 1/3 = R4C4 - R4C1: R4C4 = (6789) and R4C1 <> 9 since R4C1 >= 5
b) Outies R123 = 14(2): R4C9 <> 5
c) 25(4) <> 2 because {2689} blocked by R4C9 = (689)
d) Outies N1236 = 18(2+1): R4C6 <> 5,6,8,9 since R4C1 = (568) and R7C7 = (689)
e) Innies N5 = 14(3) = {149/167/239/248/347}
f) 13(3) <> 4{27/36} because they are Killer triples of Innies N5
g) 13(3) must have one of (12) -> R4C5 <> 3
h) 20(4) <> {1289} because it's blocked by R4C5 = (12)

4. R456 !
a) ! Hidden Killer quad (1234) in R4C23 for R4 since 25(4) can only have one of (134) -> R4C23 = (1234)
b) ! Consider placement of 5 in R4: 25(4) <> 79{18/36}:
- i) R4C1 = 5 -> R4C9 = 9 (Outie R123) -> 25(4) <> 9
- ii) R4C67 has 5 -> 25(4) <> 7{189/369/468}
-> 25(4) <> 1
c) Hidden Killer pair (12) in 20(4) for R4 -> 20(4) = {1379/1469/1478/2369/2378} since R4C3 = (13)
d) 20(4): 6 in R5C3 forces R4C4 = 9
e) ! Consider placement of R4C5 = (12) -> R5C3 <> 6:
- i) R4C5 = 1 -> Innies N5 <> 9{14/23} since R4C56 = (13) blocked by R4C3 = (13) -> R4C4 <> 9 -> R5C3 <> 6
- ii) R4C5 = 2 -> Outies R1234 = 16(2) = {79}
f) Killer triple (789) locked in 14(3) @ N7 + 16(3) + R5C3 for N4
g) Outies R123 = 14(2): R4C9 <> 6
h) Killer pair (89) locked in 25(4) + R4C9 for N6
i) 12(3) @ R5C9 <> 1 because {156} blocked by Killer pair (56) of 25(4) and {147} blocked by Killer pair (14) of 12(3) @ N9

5. R456 !
a) 1 locked in R5C8+R6C7 @ N6 -> 12(3) @ N7 = 1{29/38/56} <> 4
b) ! Hidden Killer pair (47) in 25(4) for N6 since 12(3) @ R5C9 must have exactly one of them
-> 25(4) = 47{59/68} -> 4 locked for R4
c) 3 locked in R4C23 @ R4 for N4
d) ! Consider placement of 4 in N4 -> 16(3) <> 8
- i) 16(3) = {457}
- ii) R5C2 = 4 -> R7C3 = 2 -> R6C3 = 8

6. R456 !
a) Innies N5 = 14(3) = {149/167/248/347} since R4C6 = (47)
b) 13(3) <> 4 because {148} blocked by Killer pair (14) of Innies N5
c) Outies R1234 = 27(4) = 79{38/56} -> 7 locked for R5
d) 18(3) <> {468} since (46) is a Killer pair of Innies N5
e) ! Killer pair (79) locked in 16(3) + 18(3) for R6
f) 14(3) @ N7 = {248} -> R6C3 = 8
g) 12(3) @ R5C9 = 4{26/35} -> 4 locked for N6
h) 25(4) = 47{59/68} -> R4C6 = 4
i) Killer pair (56) locked in 25(4) + 12(3) @ R5C9 for N6

7. R456 !
a) Innies N5 = 10(2) <> 6
b) 7 locked in 20(4) + 25(4) for R45
c) Hidden Killer pair (56) in 25(4) = 47{59/68} for R4 -> R5C7 <> 6
d) 18(3) <> 9{27/36} since (29,36) are Killer pairs of 13(3); 18(3) <> 2
e) 18(3): R5C5 <> 1,3 because 8 only possible there
f) ! Outies N89 = 9(2+1+1): R6C7 <> 2 because R9C3 = (24) and R5C8+R6C5 <> 4
g) ! Consider placement of R6C5 = (123) -> R6C46 <> 1 (XYZ-Wing)
- i) R6C5 = 1
- ii) R6C5 = 2 -> R4C5 = 1
- iii) R6C5 = 3 -> R6C7 = 1
h) 18(3) = 7{38/56} -> 7 locked for R6+N5
i) Hidden Single: R5C3 = 7 @ N4
j) Hidden pair (12) locked in R46C5 @ N5 for C5; R6C5 <> 3
k) 16(3) = 9{16/25}

8. N14
a) Hidden Single: R5C2 = 4 @ N4 -> R7C3 = 2, R9C3 = 4
b) 14(3) @ N1 <> 4,9 since R4C1 = (56)
c) 4 locked in 15(3) @ C1 = 4{29/38/56} <> 1,7
d) Outies C123 = 17(3): R12C4 <> 8,9 since R4C4 >= 8
e) 17(3) = 9{17/26/35} <> 4 because R12C3 <> 4,7 -> 9 locked for C3+N1; R1C4 <> 1,6 since (27) only possible there

9. C123+N2 !
a) ! Hidden Killer pair (56) in R123C3 @ C3
b) 15(3) = {348} locked for N1 since {456} blocked by Killer pair (56) in R123C3
c) 14(3) @ N1 = 7{16/25} -> 7 locked for R3+N1
d) 13(3) = 5{17/26} because (347) only possible @ R2C4; R2C4 <> 1 since 7 only possible there; CPE: R2C3 <> 5
e) Outies N3 = 20(2+1) <> 1
f) 1 locked in 25(5) for R3
g) 14(3) @ N1 = {257} -> R4C1 = 5; 2 locked for R3+N1
h) 13(3) = 5{17/26} -> R2C4 = (27); 5 locked for N1
i) Outies N1 = 9(2) = {27} locked for C4+N2

10. R456
a) 25(4) = {4678} -> R5C7 = 8; 6 locked for N6
b) 12(3) @ N7 = {129} -> R7C7 = 9, R6C7 = 1, R5C8 = 2
c) R6C5 = 2
d) 13(3) = {139} -> R4C5 = 1; 3,9 locked for R5+N5
e) 18(3) = {567} -> R6C6 = 7
f) 14(3) @ N5 = {248} -> R7C6 = 8, R7C4 = 4

11. N39
a) Innie N9 = R9C7 = 5
b) 21(5) = 245{19/37} -> R9C6 = 2
c) R4C9 = 9, R5C9 = 5
d) Outies N3 = 11(2) = {56} locked for C6+N2
e) 14(3) = 5{27/36} since R1C6 = (56) -> R1C6 = 5
f) R2C6 = 6
g) Killer pair (34) locked in 18(3) @ N6 + R3C7 for N3
h) 15(3) = 6{18/27} -> 6 locked for R1+N3
i) 18(3) @ N6 = {459} -> R3C9 = 4, R3C8 = 5

12. N1789
a) 17(3) @ N1 = {179} -> R1C4 = 7; 1 locked for C3+N1
b) R1C7 = 2, R5C5 = 6, R5C1 = 1
c) Hidden Single: R8C9 = 2 @ N9
d) 16(3) = {268} -> 6,8 locked for R9+N9
e) 17(3) @ N7 = {179} since R9C12 <> 6,8 -> R9C2 = 1; 7,9 locked for C1+N7
f) 1 locked in 21(4) @ N8 = {1569} -> R7C5 = 5, R9C5 = 9, R8C6 = 1, R8C4 = 6

13. Rest is singles.

Rating 1.75. I used small forcing chains.

Step 4a was borrowed from the tag walkthrough to make this wt shorter and easier.
Andrew's alternative ending:
I got distracted by another hard puzzle so didn't get to work through the whole of the "tag" or Afmob's walkthrough until the last couple of days.

I found it interesting that Afmob, Mike and I found three very different ways to make the important placement for R4C6. This also applies for some of the later steps. There were clearly several narrow points in solving paths including placing R4C6, the 16(3) cage in N4 and near the end outies from C123 (or from N14) but apart from that there was scope for three (or maybe more) different solving paths.

After seeing that Mike had used a 45 on N89 to start his remaining steps for the "tag", I took that as a "hint" to make my own attempt to finish the puzzle.

Here is my complete alternative walkthrough

No Prelims

1. 45 rule on N7 2 innies R79C3 = 6 = {15/24}

2. 45 rule on N9 2 innies R79C7 = 14 = {59/68}
2a. Min R7C7 = 5 -> max R5C8 + R6C7 = 7, no 7,8,9 in R5C8 + R6C7

3. 45 rule on R123 2 outies R4C19 = 14 = {59/68}
3a. Min R4C1 = 5 -> max R3C12 = 9, no 9 in R3C12

4. 45 rule on R1234 2 outies R5C37 = 1 innie R4C5 + 14
4a. Max R5C37 = 17 -> max R4C5 = 3
4b. Min R5C37 = 15, no 1,2,3,4,5 in R5C37

5. 45 rule on R1234 4 outies R5C3467 = 27 = {3789/4689/5679}, no 1,2, 9 locked for R5

6. 45 rule on N4 2(1+1) outies R4C4 + R7C3 = 1 innie R4C1 + 5, IOU no 5 in R7C3, clean-up: no 1 in R9C3 (step 1)

7. 45 rule on R789 2 innies R7C37 = 1 outie R6C5 + 9
7a. Max R7C37 = 13 -> max R6C5 = 4
7b. Min R7C37 = 10 -> min R7C7 = 6, clean-up: no 9 in R9C7 (step 2)
7c. Min R7C7 = 6 -> max R5C8 + R6C7 = 6, no 6 in R5C8 + R6C7

8. 45 rule on N1 3(2+1) outies R12C4 + R4C1 = 14
8a. Min R4C1 = 5 -> max R12C4 = 9, no 9 in R12C4

9. 45 rule on N3 3(2+1) outies R12C6 + R4C9 = 20
9a. Min R12C6 = 11, no 1 in R12C6

10. 45 rule on N5689 2 innies R4C49 = 1 outie R9C3 + 13
10a. Min R9C3 = 2 -> min R4C49 = 15, no 1,2,3,4,5 in R4C49, clean-up: no 9 in R4C1 (step 3)
10b. Max R4C49 = 17 -> max R9C3 = 4, clean-up: no 1 in R7C3 (step 1)

11. Naked pair {24} in R79C3, locked for C3 and N7
11a. Max R5C2 + R7C3 = 12 -> no 1 in R6C3

12. 25(4) cage at R4C6 = {1789/2689/3589/3679/4579/4678} contains one of 1,2,3,4 in R4C678
12a. Hidden killer quad 1,2,3,4 in R4C235 and R4C678 for R4 -> R4C235 must contain three of {1234}, no 5,6,7,8,9 in R4C23

13. 45 rule on R789 4 innies R7C3467 = 23
14a. Max R7C3 = 4 -> min R7C467 = 19, no 1 in R7C46

14. 45 rule on N5 3 innies R4C46 + R6C5 = 14
14a. Min R4C4 + R6C5 = 7 -> max R4C6 = 7

15. 45 rule on N6 4 innies R4C789 + R5C7 = 1 outie R7C7 + 21
15a. R7C7 = {689} -> R4C789 + R5C7 = 27,29,30 = {3789/5679/5789/6789} (cannot be {4689} because R79C7 = [68] when R4C789 + R5C7 = 27 and R4C89 cannot be {68} which clashes with R4C19, CCC), no 1,2,4, 7,9 locked for N6, also 7 locked for 25(4) cage at R4C6, no 7 in R4C6

16. 25(4) cage at R4C6 must contain 7 = {1789/3679/4579/4678}, no 2
16a. 4 of {4579} must be in R4C6 -> no 5 in R4C6
16b. 4 of {4678} must be in R4C6, 6 of {3679} must be R4C78 + R5C7 (R4C78 + R5C7 cannot be {379} => R4C69 = [68] clashes with R4C19, CCC) -> no 6 in R4C6

17. Naked quad {1234} in R4C2356, locked for R4

18. R4C789 + R5C7 (step 15a) = {5679/5789/6789}
18a. 12(3) cage at R5C9 = {138/246/345} (cannot be {156} which clashes with R4C789 + R5C7)
18b. 12(3) cage at R5C8 = {129/138/246} (cannot be {345} because R7C7 only contains 6,8,9, cannot be {156} which clashes with R4C789 + R5C7 which must be {5679} when R7C7 = 6), no 5 in R5C8 + R6C7

19. R7C7 = {689} -> R4C789 + R5C7 (step 15a) = {5679/5789/6789}
19a. For R7C7 = {68} => R4C789 + R5C7 = {5679/5789} => R4C19 = {68} => R7C7 = R4C9 because R4C789 + R5C7 only contains one of 6,8
19b. For R7C7 = 9 => R4C789 + R5C7 = {6789} => R4C1 = 5 (hidden single in R4) => R4C9 = 9 (step 3)
19c. From steps 19a and 19b, R4C9 = R7C7 for all three values in R7C7
19d. 45 rule on N6 2(1+1) outies R4C6 + R7C7 = 1 innie R4C9, R4C9 = R7C7 (from above) -> R4C6 = 4
19e. R4C46 + R6C5 = 14 (step 14), R4C6 = 4 -> R4C4 + R6C5 = 10, no 6 in R4C4

20. 13(3) cage in N5 = {139/157/238/256}
20a. 1,2 of {139/238} must be in R4C5 -> no 3 in R4C5
20b. 3 in R4 only in R4C23, locked for N4

21. R5C3467 (step 5) = {3789/5679}, 7 locked for R5

22. 14(3) cage at R5C2 = {149/248/257} (cannot be {158/167} because R7C3 only contains 2,4), no 6
22a. 7,9 only in R6C3, 8 of {248} must be in R6C3 -> R6C3 = {789}, no 8 in R5C2

23. 18(3) cage in N5 = {189/369/378/567} (cannot be {279} which clashes with 13(3) cage), no 2
23a. 2 in N5 only in R46C5, locked for C5

24. R7C3467 = 23 (step 13)
24a. 14(3) cage at R6C5 = {149/158/167/239/248/257} (cannot be {347} because R7C3467 cannot be [4478])
24b. 3 of {239} must be in R6C5 (R7C46 cannot be {39} because R7C37 would both then be even so R7C3467 would be even), no 3 in R7C46

25. 45 rule on R1234 4 innies R4C2345 = 1 outie R5C7 + 6
25a. R4C235 = {123} = 6 -> R4C4 = R5C7, no 6 in R5C7
[Alternatively 25(4) cage = 4{579/678}
4{579} => R4C19 = {68} => R4C478 = {579} => R4C4 = R5C7
4{678} => R4C19 = [59] => R4C478 = {678} => R4C4 = R5C7]

26. 12(3) at R5C9 (step 18a) = {138/246/345}
26a. 8 of {138} must be in R6C89 (R6C89 cannot be {13} => R6C5 = 2, R4C4 = 8 (step 19e) => R5C7 = 8 (step 25a) -> no 8 in R5C9

27. 16(3) cage in N4 = {169/259/457} (cannot be {178} which clashes with 14(3) cage at R5C2, cannot be {268} which clashes with 14(3) cage at R5C2 = [482] because 4 in N4 must be in either 16(3) cage or R5C2), no 8
27a. 4 in N4 only in 16(3) cage and R5C2
27b. 16(3) cage = {169/259} => R5C2 = 4
27c. 16(3) cage = {457} => 14(3) cage at R5C2 (step 22) = {149/248} => R7C3 = 4
27d. From steps 27b and 27c R5C2 = 4 or R7C3 = 4 -> 14(3) cage at R5C2 = {149/248}, no 5,7
[Alternatively for steps 27a to 27d
14(3) cage at R5C2 = {149/248} (cannot be {257} because then cannot place 4 in N4 because 16(3) cage requires {39}/{57} to contain 4), no 5,7]

28. 45 rule on C89 3 innies R245C8 = 1 outie R8C7 + 14
28a. Max R245C8 = 21 -> max R8C7 = 7
28b. But R8C7 cannot be 7, here’s how
R8C7 = 7 => R4C8 = 7 (hidden single in N6) => max R245C8 = [974] = 20
-> max R8C7 = 6
28c. Min R245C8 = 15, max R45C8 = 13 -> min R2C8 = 2

29. 8 in R5 only in R5C34567
29a. R5C3467 (step 21) = {3789/5679}
29b. R5C3467 = {3789} => 3 locked for R5
R5C3467 = {5679} => R5C5 = 8
-> no 3 in R5C5

30. 18(3) cage in N5 (step 23) = {189/369/378/567}
30a. 1 of {189} must be in R6C46 (R6C46 cannot be {89} which clashes with R6C3) -> no 1 in R5C5
30b. 8 of {189/378} must be in R5C5 -> no 8 in R6C46

31. Killer pair 7,9 in 16(3) cage in N4 and 18(3) cage in N5, locked for R6 -> R6C3 = 8, clean-up: no 6 in R4C9 (step 3), no 1 in R5C2 (step 27d), no 6 in R7C7 (step 19d), no 8 in R9C7 (step 2)
[With hindsight this killer pair was available immediately after the first part of step 27 but at the time it seemed natural, the way I work, to continue analysing the cages in N4.]

32. 12(3) cage at R5C8 (step 18b) = {129/138}, no 4, 1 locked for N6

33. Killer pair 5,6 in R4C1 and 16(3) cage, locked for N4

34. R5C37 = R4C5 + 14 (step 4)
34a. R4C5 = {12} -> R5C37 = 15,16 = {78/79}, 7 locked for R5

35. 17(3) cage at R1C3 = {179/269/359/368/467} (cannot be {278/458} because 2,4,8 only in R1C4)
35a. 7 of {179} must be in R1C4 (R12C3 cannot be {79} which clashes with R5C3) -> no 1 in R1C4
35b. 2,4,8 of {269/368/467} must be in R1C4 -> no 6 in R1C4
35c. R12C4 + R4C1 = 14 (step 8), min R1C4 + R4C1 = 7 -> max R2C4 = 7

36. 14(3) cage at R3C1 = {158/167/257/356} (cannot be {248/347} because R4C1 only contains 5,6), no 4

37. 18(3) cage at R3C8 = {189/279/369/378/459/468} (cannot be {567} because R3C9 only contains 8,9)
37a. 15(3) cage in N3 must contain at least one of 1,2,3,4
37b. Hidden killer quad for 1,2,3,4 in R123C7 + R2C8, 15(3) cage and 18(3) cage at R3C8 for N3, 15(3) cage and 18(3) cage must contain at least two of 1,2,3,4 -> R123C7 + R2C8 cannot contain more than two of 1,2,3,4
37c. Hidden killer quad for 1,2,3,4 in R123C7, R6C7 and R8C7 for C7, R123C7 cannot contain more than two of 1,2,3,4 -> R6C7 and R8C7 must each contain one of 1,2,3,4 and R123C7 must contain two of R123C7, no 5,6 in R8C7
37d. R123C7 contains two of 1,2,3,4 and R123C7 + R2C8 cannot contain more than two of 1,2,3,4 -> no 2,3,4 in R2C8
37e. 15(3) cage in N3 can only contain one of 1,2,3,4

38. R7C37 = R6C5 + 9 (step 7), R7C3467 = 23 (step 13)
38a. R6C5 = {123} -> R6C5 + R7C3467 = 1[2498/2678/2768]/2[2489/2579/2759]/3[4298/4568/4658/4928] -> no 8 in R7C4

At this stage I merged my steps in with the “tag” already started by Mike and Ed and added appropriate steps from my partial walkthrough to their steps.

Then Mike finished off the “tag”, continuing after “tag” step 40 (my original step 37) having decided to omit “tag” step 41 (my original step 38).

If I’d spotted the 45 he used for his next step I might have been able to finish the puzzle so I used that knowledge as a "hint".

39. 45 rule on N89 4(1+2+1) outies R5C8 + R6C5 + R6C7 + R9C3 = 9 = [1134/2214/3312] (cannot be [2232] because R5C8+R6C7 must contain 1, other permutations for R5C8 + R6C5 + R6C7 excluded because only 2,4 in R9C3), no 2 in R6C7, 1 locked for R6
39a. From the above permutations R5C8 = R6C5

40. R46C5 = {12} (hidden pair in N5), locked for C5, clean-up: no 7 in R4C4 (step 19e), no 3 in R5C8 (step 39a)

41. 7 in R4 only in R4C78, locked for N6
41a. Naked pair {89} in R4C49, locked for R4
41b. Naked pair {89} in R57C7, locked for C7

42. R5C3 = 7 (hidden single in R5)
42a. 16(3) cage in N4 (step 27) = {169/259}, no 4, 9 locked for R6
42b. 1 of {169} must be in R5C1 -> no 6 in R5C1
42c. 17(3) cage at R1C3 (step 35) = {179/269/359/368} (cannot be {467} because 4,7 only in R1C4), no 4

43. R5C2 = 4 (hidden single in N4), R7C3 = 2, R9C3 = 4
43a. Min R6C5 + R7C6 = 6 -> no 9 in R7C4
[If one wants to omit my step 38, then that elimination can be made now using
R7C3467 = 23 (step 13), R7C3 = 2 -> R7C467 = 21 = {489/579/678}, 4 of {489} must be in R7C4, 8,9 of {579/678} must be in R7C7 -> no 8,9 in R7C4.]

44. 21(5) cage at R8C5 = {12459/12468/13458/13467/23457}
44a. R9C7 = {56} -> no 5,6 in R8C5 + R9C46
44b. 9 of {12459} must be in R8C5 -> no 9 in R9C46

45. 4 in N1 only in 15(3) cage = {249/348/456}, no 1,7

46. R245C8 = R8C7 + 14 (step 28)
46a. R8C7 = {1234} -> min R245C8 = 15
46b. Max R45C8 = 9 -> min R2C8 = 6
46c. R245C8 cannot be {67}2 (because R5C8 is only place for 1 in N6 when R8C8 = 1) -> no 6,7 in R2C8

47. 18(3) cage at R2C6 = {189/279/369/378/459/468} (cannot be {567} because R2C8 only contains 8,9)
47a. 4 of {459} must be in R3C7 -> no 5 in R3C7

48. 1 in N2 only in R2C4 + R3C46, CPE no 1 in R3C3
[Just spotted this, it’s been there since step 35a.]

49. 14(3) cage at R1C6 = {149/158/167/239/248/257/347/356}
49a. 8,9 of {239/248} must be in R1C6, 2 of {257} must be in R12C7 (R12C7 cannot be {57} which clashes with R49C7, ALS block), no 2 in R1C6

50. 7 in N5 only 18(3) cage (step 30) = {378/567}
50a. Cannot be {378}, here’s how
18(3) cage = {378} => R5C5 = 8, R6C46 = {37}, R6C7 =1, R6C5 = 2, R4C4 = 8 (step 19e) clashes with R5C5
[Alternatively R4C4 + R6C5 = [82/91] -> R4C4 + R6C57 = [821/913]
7 in N5 only 18(3) cage (step 30) = {567} (cannot be {378} = 8{37} which clashes with R4C4 + R6C57)]
50b. 18(3) cage = {567}, locked for N5
50c. 3 in N5 only in R5C46, locked for R5

51. 45 rule on C123 3 outies R124C4 = 17 = {179/269/278/359/368/458} (cannot be {467} because R4C4 only contains 8,9)
51a. R4C4 = {89} -> no 8 in R1C4
[Another step I ought to have spotted earlier although, if I had, I might not have found the interesting step 50.]

52. 17(3) cage at R1C3 (step 42c) = {179/269/359}, 9 locked for C1 and N1, clean-up: no 2 in 15(3) cage in N1 (step 45)

53. 13(3) cage at R2C2 = {157/238/256/346} (cannot be {148/247} because R3C3 only contains 3,5,6)
53a. 3 of {238} must be in R3C3, 4 of {346} must be in R2C4 -> no 3 in R2C4

54. Hidden killer pair 2,7 in R2C2 and R3C12 for N1, R2C2 can only contain one of 2,7 -> R3C12 must contain at least one of 2,7
54a. 14(3) cage at R3C1 (step 36) = {167/257} (cannot be {158/356} which don’t contain 2 or 7), no 3,8, 7 locked for R3 and N1
54b. R4C1 = {56} -> no 5,6 in R3C12

55. 18(3) cage at R3C8 (step 37) = {189/369/459/468}, no 2

56. 15(3) cage in N1 (step 45) = {348/456}, R3C3 = {356} -> 15(3) cage + R3C3 must contain 3, locked for N1
56a. 17(3) cage at R1C3 (step 52) = {179/269/359}
56b. 2,3,7 only in R1C4 -> R1C4 = {237}

57. 13(3) cage at R2C2 (step 53) = {157/238/256/346}
57a. 7 of {157} must be in R2C4 -> no 1 in R2C4

58. 1 in N2 only in R3C46, locked for R3 -> R3C12 = {27}, locked for R3 and N1, R4C1 = 5 (step 54a), R4C9 = 9 (step 3), R4C4 = 8, R5C7 = 8, R7C7 = 9, R9C7 = 5 (step 2), clean-up: no 2 in 16(3) cage in N4 (step 42a)

59. R5C1 = 1, R4C23 = [23], R46C5 = [12], R5C8 = 2, R6C7 = 1 (hidden single in N6), R3C12 = [27]

60. Naked pair {69} in R6C12, locked for R6
60a. Naked pair {57} in R6C46, locked for R6 and N5 -> R5C5 = 6, R5C9 = 5

61. 45 rule on R789 2 remaining innies R7C46 = 12 = [48/57/75], no 6
[At this stage there’s the interesting R7C46 = [48] (cannot be {57} because R67C46 would form UR) but I don’t use URs; anyway it looks like this puzzle is almost finished without using it.
It is, of course, still possible that a later placement of a 5 or 7 in C4 or C6 will happen. Still that would also be applicable for an UR in a plain vanilla sudoku, which is why I’m assuming that this would be an UR.]

62. 6 in N8 only in R8C46, locked for R8
62a. 6 in C3 only in R123C3, locked for N1, clean-up: no 5 in 15(3) cage in N1 (step 56)
62b. Naked triple {348} in 15(3) cage, locked for N1

63. 13(3) cage at R2C2 (step 53) = {157/256}
63a. 2,7 only in R2C4 -> R2C4 = {27}
63b. 13(3) cage at R2C2 = {157/256}, 5 locked for N1

64. 45 rule on N1 2 remaining outies R12C4 = 9 = {27}, locked for C4 and N2 -> R6C46 = [57], R7C4 = 4, R7C6 = 8 (step 61)

65. 45 rule on N3 2 remaining outies R12C6 = 11 = {56}, locked for C6 and N2, CPE no 6 in R2C7

66. 21(5) cage at R8C5 (step 44) = {12459/23457} -> R9C6 = 2, R8C5 = {79}

67. R7C5 = 5, R8C4 = 6 (hidden singles in N8)

68. 14(3) cage at R1C6 (step 49) = {257/356} (cannot be {347} because R1C6 only contains 5,6) -> R1C6 = 5, R2C6 = 6, R12C7 = [27/63/72], no 4, no 3 in R1C7

69. 15(3) cage in N3 can only contain one of 1,2,3,4 (step 37e) = {168) (only remaining combination, cannot be {249/348} which contain two of 1,2,3,4, cannot be {267} which clashes with 14(3) cage at R1C6), locked for N3 -> R2C8 = 9, R3C7 = 3 (step 47)

70. Naked pair {27} in R12C7, locked for C7 -> R4C78 = [67], R8C7 = 4

71. 15(4) cage in N9 = {1347} (only remaining combination) -> R7C9 = 7, R78C8 = {13}, locked for C8 and N9
71a. Naked pair {68} in R9C89, locked for R9 and N9 -> R8C9 = 2

72. 17(3) cage in N7 = {179} (only remaining combination) -> R9C2 = 1, R9C4 = 3, R8C5 = 7 (step 66)

73. R2C2 = 5, R3C3 = 6 -> R2C4 = 2 (step 63b)

and the rest is naked singles.


Here are my remaining steps, from the marks pic in my earlier post (if you prefer you can ignore my original "tag" step 41, as Mike did, and start with R7C4 = {2456789}), numbering them from 41 onward as Mike did and amending the step references to be consistent (I hope) with the "tag" steps.

41. 45 rule on N89 4(1+2+1) outies R5C8 + R6C5 + R6C7 + R9C3 = 9 = [1134/2214/3312] (cannot be [2232] because R5C8+R6C7 must contain 1, other permutations for R5C8 + R6C5 + R6C7 excluded because only 2,4 in R9C3), no 2 in R6C7, 1 locked for R6
41a. From the above permutations R5C8 = R6C5

42. R46C5 = {12} (hidden pair in N5), locked for C5, clean-up: no 7 in R4C4 (step 15), no 3 in R5C8 (step 41a)

43. 7 in R4 only in R4C78, locked for N6
43a. Naked pair {89} in R4C49, locked for R4
43b. Naked pair {89} in R57C7, locked for C7

44. R5C3 = 7 (hidden single in R5)
44a. 16(3) cage in N4 (step 30) = {169/259}, no 4, 9 locked for R6
44b. 1 of {169} must be in R5C1 -> no 6 in R5C1
44c. 17(3) cage at R1C3 (step 38) = {179/269/359/368} (cannot be {467} because 4,7 only in R1C4), no 4

45. R5C2 = 4 (hidden single in N4), R7C3 = 2, R9C3 = 4
45a. Min R6C5 + R7C6 = 6 -> no 9 in R7C4
[If one wants to omit my original "tag" step 41, then that elimination can be made now using
R7C3467 = 23 (step 25), R7C3 = 2 -> R7C467 = 21 = {489/579/678}, 4 of {489} must be in R7C4, 8,9 of {579/678} must be in R7C7 -> no 8,9 in R7C4.]

46. 21(5) cage at R8C5 = {12459/12468/13458/13467/23457}
46a. R9C7 = {56} -> no 5,6 in R8C5 + R9C46
46b. 9 of {12459} must be in R8C5 -> no 9 in R9C46

47. 4 in N1 only in 15(3) cage = {249/348/456}, no 1,7

48. R245C8 = R8C7 + 14 (step 31)
48a. R8C7 = {1234} -> min R245C8 = 15
48b. Max R45C8 = 9 -> min R2C8 = 6
48c. R245C8 cannot be {67}2 (because R5C8 is only place for 1 in N6 when R8C8 = 1) -> no 6,7 in R2C8

49. 18(3) cage at R2C6 = {189/279/369/378/459/468} (cannot be {567} because R2C8 only contains 8,9)
49a. 4 of {459} must be in R3C7 -> no 5 in R3C7

50. 1 in N2 only in R2C4 + R3C46, CPE no 1 in R3C3
[Just spotted this, it’s been there since step 38a.]

51. 14(3) cage at R1C6 = {149/158/167/239/248/257/347/356}
51a. 8,9 of {239/248} must be in R1C6, 2 of {257} must be in R12C7 (R12C7 cannot be {57} which clashes with R49C7, ALS block), no 2 in R1C6

52. 7 in N5 only 18(3) cage (step 33) = {378/567}
52a. Cannot be {378}, here’s how
18(3) cage = {378} => R5C5 = 8, R6C46 = {37}, R6C7 =1, R6C5 = 2, R4C4 = 8 (step 15) clashes with R5C5
[Alternatively R4C4 + R6C5 = [82/91] -> R4C4 + R6C57 = [821/913]
7 in N5 only 18(3) cage (step 33) = {567} (cannot be {378} = 8{37} which clashes with R4C4 + R6C57)]
52b. 18(3) cage = {567}, locked for N5
52c. 3 in N5 only in R5C46, locked for R5

53. 45 rule on C123 3 outies R124C4 = 17 = {179/269/278/359/368/458} (cannot be {467} because R4C4 only contains 8,9)
53a. R4C4 = {89} -> no 8 in R1C4
[Another step I ought to have spotted earlier although, if I had, I might not have found the interesting step 52.]

54. 17(3) cage at R1C3 (step 44c) = {179/269/359}, 9 locked for C1 and N1, clean-up: no 2 in 15(3) cage in N1 (step 47)

55. 13(3) cage at R2C2 = {157/238/256/346} (cannot be {148/247} because R3C3 only contains 3,5,6)
55a. 3 of {238} must be in R3C3, 4 of {346} must be in R2C4 -> no 3 in R2C4

56. Hidden killer pair 2,7 in R2C2 and R3C12 for N1, R2C2 can only contain one of 2,7 -> R3C12 must contain at least one of 2,7
56a. 14(3) cage at R3C1 (step 39) = {167/257} (cannot be {158/356} which don’t contain 2 or 7), no 3,8, 7 locked for R3 and N1
56b. R4C1 = {56} -> no 5,6 in R3C12

57. 18(3) cage at R3C8 (step 40) = {189/369/459/468}, no 2

58. 15(3) cage in N1 (step 47) = {348/456}, R3C3 = {356} -> 15(3) cage + R3C3 must contain 3, locked for N1
58a. 17(3) cage at R1C3 (step 54) = {179/269/359}
58b. 2,3,7 only in R1C4 -> R1C4 = {237}

59. 13(3) cage at R2C2 (step 55) = {157/238/256/346}
59a. 7 of {157} must be in R2C4 -> no 1 in R2C4

60. 1 in N2 only in R3C46, locked for R3 -> R3C12 = {27}, locked for R3 and N1, R4C1 = 5 (step 56a), R4C9 = 9 (step 1), R4C4 = 8, R5C7 = 8, R7C7 = 9, R9C7 = 5 (step 3), clean-up: no 2 in 16(3) cage in N4 (step 44a)

61. R5C1 = 1, R4C23 = [23], R46C5 = [12], R5C8 = 2, R6C7 = 1 (hidden single in N6), R3C12 = [27]

62. Naked pair {69} in R6C12, locked for R6
62a. Naked pair {57} in R6C46, locked for R6 and N5 -> R5C5 = 6, R5C9 = 5

63. 45 rule on R789 2 remaining innies R7C46 = 12 = [48/57/75], no 6
[At this stage there’s the interesting R7C46 = [48] (cannot be {57} because R67C46 would form UR) but I don’t use URs; anyway it looks like this puzzle is almost finished without using it.
It is, of course, still possible that a later placement of a 5 or 7 in C4 or C6 will happen. Still that would also be applicable for an UR in a plain vanilla sudoku, which is why I’m assuming that this would be an UR.]

64. 6 in N8 only in R8C46, locked for R8
64a. 6 in C3 only in R123C3, locked for N1, clean-up: no 5 in 15(3) cage in N1 (step 58)
64b. Naked triple {348} in 15(3) cage, locked for N1

65. 13(3) cage at R2C2 (step 55) = {157/256}
65a. 2,7 only in R2C4 -> R2C4 = {27}
65b. 13(3) cage at R2C2 = {157/256}, 5 locked for N1

66. 45 rule on N1 2 remaining outies R12C4 = 9 = {27}, locked for C4 and N2 -> R6C46 = [57], R7C4 = 4, R7C6 = 8 (step 63)

67. 45 rule on N3 2 remaining outies R12C6 = 11 = {56}, locked for C6 and N2, CPE no 6 in R2C7

68. 21(5) cage at R8C5 (step 46) = {12459/23457} -> R9C6 = 2, R8C5 = {79}

69. R7C5 = 5, R8C4 = 6 (hidden singles in N8)

70. 14(3) cage at R1C6 (step 51) = {257/356} (cannot be {347} because R1C6 only contains 5,6) -> R1C6 = 5, R2C6 = 6, R12C7 = [27/63/72], no 4, no 3 in R1C7

71. 15(3) cage in N3 can only contain one of 1,2,3,4 (step 40e) = {168) (only remaining combination, cannot be {249/348} which contain two of 1,2,3,4, cannot be {267} which clashes with 14(3) cage at R1C6), locked for N3 -> R2C8 = 9, R3C7 = 3 (step 49)

72. Naked pair {27} in R12C7, locked for C7 -> R4C78 = [67], R8C7 = 4

73. 15(4) cage in N9 = {1347} (only remaining combination) -> R7C9 = 7, R78C8 = {13}, locked for C8 and N9
73a. Naked pair {68} in R9C89, locked for R9 and N9 -> R8C9 = 2

74. 17(3) cage in N7 = {179} (only remaining combination) -> R9C2 = 1, R9C4 = 3, R8C5 = 7 (step 68)

75. R2C2 = 5, R3C3 = 6 -> R2C4 = 2 (step 65b)

and the rest is naked singles.
Discussion about posting ratings:
Ed

In July Ed wrote:
Would you guys mind putting your numerical estimation and numerical rating of a puzzle into hide or collapse tags? I think it would really help my enjoyment of our forum if I don't see any numerical ratings...This is really important to me.
Indeed it did! But, time for me to have a long break from the Assassin forum. I have not coped well with the non-covered ratings comments on this A194 thread. Which means that all your hiding them till now hasn't helped me calm down. I don't know why I can't just accept the ratings are a difference of interpretation. I can't help getting upset when your ratings don't correlate with my experience of a (harder-than-that-to-me) puzzle. For some reason I expect you guys to anticipate precisely how hard I will find a puzzle! Ridicuolous! Thanks for helping me out the last year.

I won't be able to give you this weeks Assassin after all. No joy. Sorry.

Sad.

Mike

Ed wrote:
I have not coped well with the non-covered ratings comments on this A194 thread.
I am sorry to hear that, especially as you are possibly referring to my rating comment that I have since deleted.

Ed wrote:
I can't help getting upset when your ratings don't correlate with my experience of a (harder-than-that-to-me) puzzle.
On reflection, maybe the rating I gave should have been one notch (0.25) higher, due to my step 14, and the fact that Andrew and I used a couple of bifurcative steps. But even before this adjustment, I was putting this puzzle on a par with the Assassin 60 RP-Lite and Maverick 1, which both put up quite a big fight. With the adjustment, I'm putting the puzzle on the same level as the Assassin 62 V2, which I eventually managed to solve using several complicated AICs. Anything higher than that would correspond to the Assassin 48 Hevvie and Assassin 74 "Brick Wall", which were both even tougher than this puzzle, requiring ugly tryfurcation and/or very complex permutation analysis. In short, I hope you weren't falsely interpreting my comment as implying that I found this puzzle in any way straightforward.

Ed wrote:
For some reason I expect you guys to anticipate precisely how hard I will find a puzzle! Ridicuolous!
This is only possible for puzzles that don't have a narrow solving path. Otherwise the perceived difficulty is often much higher than the quoted (i.e., nominal) rating because, if one overlooks one or more important moves on the "intended" path, it's sometimes very difficult to find any alternative route.

Ed wrote:
I won't be able to give you this weeks Assassin after all. No joy. Sorry.

Sad.
Ed
That's no problem, Ed. I can cope with the loss of a puzzle, as long as I know that you're still around to inspire me. :)

I'm sure I'm also speaking for the others when I say that I hope you can change your mind and stay with us. In any case, thanks for telling us how you feel.

All the best.

Andrew

I was also very sorry that Ed has decided to take a break from Assasins although I'm sure he'll still remain active on the Other Variants forum. Hope to see you back here soon, Ed!


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PostPosted: Sun Oct 21, 2012 9:49 pm 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Paper Solvable 3 - Boxes Twin Killer by HATMAN (June 2010) here (3 versions)

Easy

Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Image with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 5 9 | 4 6 7 | 2 8 1 |
| 2 1 6 | 5 8 9 | 3 7 4 |
| 7 8 4 | 3 1 2 | 5 6 9 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 5 6 2 | 9 7 4 | 8 1 3 |
| 4 7 1 | 8 5 3 | 9 2 6 |
| 8 9 3 | 6 2 1 | 7 4 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 1 4 5 | 7 9 8 | 6 3 2 |
| 6 2 8 | 1 3 5 | 4 9 7 |
| 9 3 7 | 2 4 6 | 1 5 8 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
HATMAN: This easy one is to give you the feel of it if you have not done twin killers before. Do it without pencil marks.

Andrew: Thanks. I tried this one first because I've never tried a twin killer before. I've only just worked out a way to represent the cages as overlapping coloured cages on my Excel worksheet.

Walkthrough by Andrew:
Here is my walkthrough, without using pencil marks (or only minimal ones to find hidden singles)

1. 29(4) cage at R4C4 = {5789} overlaps with 11(4) cage at R5C5 = {1235} -> R5C5 = 5, R4C45 + R5C4 = {789}, R5C6 + R6C56 = {123} -> R4C6 + R6C4 = {46}

2. 14(4) cage at R3C5, min R4C56 = 11 -> R3C56 = 3 = {12}, R4C56 = 11 = [74], R6C4 = 6

3. 18(4) cage at R5C3, R56C4 = 14,15 -> R56C3 = 3,4 = {12/13}

4. 24(4) cage at R4C6, max R45C7 = 17 -> min R45C6 = 7 -> R45C6 = 7, R45C7 = 17 -> R5C6 = 3, R45C7 = {89}

5. 24(4) cage at R6C4, R6C45 = 7,8 -> R7C45 = 16,17 = {79/89} but {89} blocked by R45C4 = {89} -> R7C45 = {79} = 16, R6C45 = 8 -> R6C5 = 2, R7C4 = 7, R7C5 = 9, R3C56 = [12], R6C6 = 1, R6C4 = 3

6. 18(4) cage at R5C3, R6C34 = 9 -> R5C34 = 9 -> R5C3 = 1, R5C4 = 8, R5C7 = 9, R4C4 = 9, R4C7 = 8

7. 18(4) cage at R3C3, R4C4 = 9 -> R3C34 + R4C3 = 9 must contain one of 1,2 which can only be in R4C3 -> R4C3 = 2, R3C34 = 7 = {34} -> R3C3 = 4, R4C3 = 3

8. 17(4) cage at R2C4, R3C45 = 4 -> R2C45 = 13 = {58} (only remaining combination) -> R2C4 = 5, R2C5 = 8

9. 16(4) cage at R4C2 , R45C3 = 3 -> R45C2 = 13 = {67} (only remaining combination) -> R4C2 = 6, R5C2 = 7

10. 1,2 in C4 only in R89C4 -> R1C4 = 4 (hidden single in C4)

11. 25(4) cage at R7C5 = {3589} (only remaining combination) -> R8C6 = 3, R78C6 = {58}, R9C5 = 4 (hidden single in C5), R89C4 = {12} -> R9C6 = 6 (hidden single in N8), R1C5 = 6 (hidden single in C5), R12C6 = {79}

12. R5C1 = 4 (hidden single for R5/N4), R4C1 = 5 (hidden single for R4/N4), R6C12 = {89}

13. 22(4) cage at R5C7 = {2479} (only remaining combination) -> R5C8 = 2, R6C78 = {47}, R5C9 = 6 (hidden single in R5), R6C9 = 5 (hidden single in R6), R4C89 = {13}

14. 22(4) cage at R6C6 = {1678} (only remaining combination) -> R6C7 = 7, R7C67 = [85], R6C8 = 4, R8C6 = 5

15. R3C7 = 5 (hidden single in R3/C7)

16. 19(4) cage at R2C6, R3C67 = 7 -> R2C67 = 12 = {39} -> R2C6 = 9, R2C7 = 3, R1C6 = 7

17. 20(4) cage at R3C7, R34C7 = 13 -> R34C8 = 7 = {16} -> R3C8 = 6, R4C8 = 1, R4C9 = 3

18. R8C7 = 4 (hidden single in C7), R2C9 = 4 (hidden single in R2/C9),

19. 21(4) cage at R7C3, R78C4 = 8,9 -> R78C3 = 12,13 but cannot be 12 because {39/48/57} blocked by 3,4 in R3 and 7 in R7C4 -> R78C3 = 13, R78C4 = 8 -> R8C4 = 1, R9C4 = 2, R78C3 = {58} (other combinations blocked by 4 in C4 and 7 in R7C4) -> R7C3 = 5, R8C3 = 8

20. 21(4) cage at R6C2, R67C3 = 8 -> R67C2 = 13 = {49} -> R6C2 = 9, R7C2 = 4, R6C1 = 8

and the rest is hidden singles, since all the cages have been used.

I hope I got all the hidden singles right after I'd finished using the cages.


Main

Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Image with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 4 7 9 | 3 5 8 | 2 6 1 |
| 1 2 6 | 4 7 9 | 3 5 8 |
| 8 3 5 | 2 1 6 | 7 9 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 5 4 1 | 7 9 3 | 8 2 6 |
| 7 6 2 | 8 4 5 | 9 1 3 |
| 9 8 3 | 6 2 1 | 4 7 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 6 1 4 | 9 8 7 | 5 3 2 |
| 2 5 7 | 1 3 4 | 6 8 9 |
| 3 9 8 | 5 6 2 | 1 4 7 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
HATMAN: This is the main puzzle I found it very pleasant.

Andrew: I've now tried the main version. Nice puzzle, not too difficult apart from keeping track of the overlapping cages. Maybe those who solve TJKs would find that easier? ;)

A Hint:
There's a nice breakthrough step available from the starting position although I didn't spot it until step 5.
Walkthrough by Andrew:
Prelims

a) 14(4) cage at R2C1, no 9
b) 14(4) cage at R2C4, no 9
c) 26(4) cage at R3C7, no 1
d) 13(4) cage at R4C2, no 8,9
e) 28(4) cage at R4C4, no 1,2,3
f) 12(4) cage at R5C5, no 7,8,9

Steps resulting from Prelims
1a. 13(4) cage at R4C2 must contain 1, locked for N4
1b. 28(4) cage at R4C4 must contain 8,9, locked for N5
1c. 12(4) cage at R5C5 must contain 1,2, locked for N5

2. 28(4) cage at R4C4 = {4789/5689}
2a. 4 of {4789} must be in R5C5 -> no 4 in R4C45 + R5C4

3. 12(4) cage at R5C5 = {1236/1245}
3a. 6 of {1236} must be in R5C5 -> no 6 in R5C6 + R6C56

4. 45 rule on N5 2 innies R4C6 + R6C4 = Overlap cell R5C5 + 5
4a. R5C5 = {456} -> R4C6 + R6C4 = 9,10,11 = {36/37/46/47} (cannot be {45/56} which clash with R5C5), no 5

5. 45 rule on N5 4(2+2) outies R45C7 + R7C45 = 1 innie R6C6 + 33, max R45C7 = 17, max R7C45 = 17 -> max R45C7 + R7C45 = 34 -> R45C7 = 17 = {89}, locked for C7 and N6, R7C45 = 17 = {89}, locked for R7 and N8, R6C6 = 1

6. 25(4) cage at R4C6, R45C7 = 17 -> R45C6 = 8 = {26/35}, no 4,7

7. 25(4) cage at R6C4, R7C45 = 17 -> R6C45 = 8 = {26/35}, no 4,7

8. Naked pair {36} in R4C6 + R6C4, locked for N5
8a. Naked pair {25} in R5C6 + R6C5, locked for N5 -> R5C5 = 4

9. Naked triple {789} in R4C457, locked for R4, 7 also locked for N5
9a. Naked pair {89} in R57C4, locked for C4 -> R4C4 = 7
9b. Naked pair {89} in R5C47, locked for R5
9c. Naked pair {89} in R47C5, locked for C5

10. 15(4) cage at R3C3, R4C4 = 7 -> R3C34 + R4C3 = 8 = {125/134}, no 6,8,9

11. 19(4) cage at R3C5, min R4C56 = 11 -> max R3C56 = 8, no 7 in R3C5, no 8,9 in R3C6
11a. 9 in R3 only in R3C89, locked for N3

12. R12C6 = {89} (hidden pair in N2)
12a. 22(4) cage at R1C6, R12C6 = {89} = 17 -> R12C7 = 5 = {14/23}, no 5,6,7

13. 17(4) cage at R6C6 = {1367/1457}, no 2

14. 19(4) cage at R5C3, min R56C4 = 11 -> max R56C3 = 8, no 7 in R5C3, no 8,9 in R6C3
14a. R6C12 = {89} (hidden pair in R6)

15. 16(4) cage at R6C2, R6C2 = {89} -> R6C3 + R7C23 = 7,8 = {124/125/134}, no 6,7, 1 locked for R7 and N7
15a. 1 in C1 only in R123C1, locked for N1
15b. 7 in R6 only in R6C789, locked for N6

16. 25(4) cage at R2C6 = {3679/4579/4678} (cannot be {1789/2689/3589} because 8,9 only in R2C6), no 1,2, 7 locked for R3, clean-up: no 3,4 in R1C7 (step 12a)
16a. R2C7 = {34} -> no 3,4 in R3C67
16b. Caged X-Wing for 7 in 25(4) cage at R2C6 and 17(4) cage at R6C6, no other 7 in C67
16c. 4 in N2 only in R123C4, locked for C4

17. 26(4) cage at R3C7 = {2789/3689/4589/4679/5678}
17a. 8,9 of {2789/3689} must be in R3C8 + R4C7 -> no 2,3 in R3C8

18. 16(4) cage at R2C2 = {2347/2356}, no 8,9, 2,3 locked for N1

19. R2C6 = 9 (hidden single in R2), R1C6 = 8

20. 14(4) cage at R2C1 must contain 8 = {1238} -> R23C1 = {18}, locked for C1 and N1, R23C2 = {23}, locked for C2 and N1 -> R6C12 = [98]

21. 16(4) cage at R2C2 (step 18) = {2347/2356}
21a. 6,7 only in R2C3 -> R2C3 = {67}

22. 15(4) cage at R3C3 = {1257/1347}
22a. R3C3 = {45} -> no 4,5 in R3C4 + R4C3

23. 19(4) cage at R5C3 = {1369/1468/2359/2368} (cannot be {1459/2458} because R6C4 only contains 3,6)
23a. 5 of {2359} must be in R5C3 (R6C34 cannot be [53] which clashes with R6C45, CCC), no 5 in R6C3
23b. 1,5 of {1369/2359} must be in R5C3, 3 of {2368} must be in R6C3 (R6C34 cannot be [26] which clashes with R6C45, CCC), no 3 in R5C3

24. 16(4) cage at R6C2 = {1258/1348}
24a. 2 of {1258} must be in R6C3 -> no 2 in R7C3

25. 13(4) cage at R4C2 = {1246/1345} (cannot be {1237} which clashes with 16(4) cage at R6C2), no 7 -> R4C2 = 4
25a. Killer pair 2,3 in 13(4) cage at R4C2 and R6C3, locked for C3 and N4
25b. R5C1 = 7 (hidden single in N4)

26. R6C345 = [235/362] (only remaining permutations), 2,3 locked for R6

27. 19(4) cage at R8C1 = {2359/2467} (cannot be {3457} which clashes with 16(4) cage at R6C2), 2 locked for N7
27a. 2,3,4 only in R89C1 -> R89C1 = {23/24}, no 5,6
27b. Killer pair 4,5 in 16(4) cage at R6C2 and 19(4) cage at R8C1, locked for N7
27c. Killer pair 3,6 in R7C1 and 19(4) cage at R8C1, locked for N7

28. Hidden killer pair 7,9 in R1C2 and 19(4) cage at R8C1 for C2, 19(4) cage must contain one of 7,9 in R89C2 -> R1C2 = {79}

29. 3 in R5 only in R5C89, locked for N6
29a. 26(4) cage at R3C7 (step 17) = {2789/4679/5678} (cannot be {4589} because 4,8,9 only in R3C8 + R4C7) -> R3C7 = 7

30. R7C6 = 7 (hidden single in C6)
30a. R67C6 = 8 -> R67C7 = 9 = [45/54/63], no 6 in R7C7
30b. Killer pair 3,4 in R2C7 and R67C7, locked for C7

31. R345C6 = [562/635] (only remaining permutations), 6 locked for C6

32. 22(4) cage at R7C5 = {1579/2479/2578/3478} (cannot be {1678} because 1,6 only in R8C5, cannot be {4567} because R7C5 only contains 8,9), no 6
32a. 4 of {3478} must be in R8C6 -> no 3 in R8C6

33. 21(4) cage at R7C3, min R7C4 + R8C3 = 15 -> max R7C3 + R8C4 = 6, no 6 in R8C4

34. 6 in N8 only in R9C45, locked for R9, clean-up: no 7 in R8C2 (step 27)

35. 22(4) cage at R7C7, max R78C8 = 15 -> min R78C7 = 7, no 1 in R8C7
35a. Max R7C78 + R8C7 = 15 -> min R8C8 = 7

36. 14(4) cage at R2C4 = {1247/1346/2345} (cannot be {1256} which clashes with R3C6) -> R2C4 = 4, R2C7 = 3, R1C7 = 2 (step 12a), R3C6 = 6 (step 16), R23C2 = [23], R4C6 = 3, R5C6 = 5 (step 31), R6C45 = [62], R6C3 = 3
36a. 14(4) cage = {1247} -> R3C4 = 2, R23C5 = [71], R4C3 = 1, R2C3 = 6, R3C3 = 5 (step 21), R5C23 = [62], R7C3 = 4, R67C7 = [45], R7C2 = 1

37. R1234C1 = [4185], R7C1 = 6 (hidden single in C1), R89C7 = [61], R8C4 = 1 (hidden single in C4), R9C5 = 6 (hidden single in C5)

38. 19(4) cage at R8C1 (step 27) = {2359} (only remaining combination), 9 locked for C2 and N7 -> R1C23 = [79]

39. 21(4) cage at R7C3, R7C3 + R8C4 = 5 -> R7C4 + R8C3 = 16 -> R7C4 = 9, R8C3 = 7, R9C3 = 8, R7C5 = 8, R4C57 = [98], R5C47 = [89]
[With hindsight I could have got these placements in step 36a using cage total for the 19(4) cage at R3C5 or the 19(4) cage at R5C3. It’s so easy to miss overlapping cages using my Excel worksheet. I’ve no idea whether it’s any easier for people using software solvers in editing mode.]

40. 26(4) cage at R3C7 (step 29a) = {2789} (only remaining combination) -> R3C8 = 9, R4C8 = 2

and the rest is naked singles.


Hard (Two cages omitted from the Main puzzle)

Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Image with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
Killer code:
3x3::k:10:11:12:13:14:15:16:17:18:19:4105:4105:3591:3591:6405:6405:20:21:22:4105:4105:3591:3591:6405:6405:23:24:25:3336:3336:7169:7169:6402:6402:26:27:28:3336:3336:7169:7169:6402:6402:29:30:31:4102:4102:6403:6403:4356:4356:32:33:34:4102:4102:6403:6403:4356:4356:35:36:37:38:39:40:41:42:43:44:45:46:47:48:49:50:51:52:53:54:

Twin killer code:
3x3::k:11:12:13:14:15:16:17:18:19:3585:3585:20:21:22:23:24:25:26:3585:3585:3842:3842:4874:4874:6660:6660:27:28:29:3842:3842:4874:4874:6660:6660:30:31:32:4873:4873:3075:3075:5384:5384:33:34:35:4873:4873:3075:3075:5384:5384:36:37:38:5383:5383:5638:5638:5637:5637:39:40:41:5383:5383:5638:5638:5637:5637:42:43:44:45:46:47:48:49:50:51:
Solution (same as Main puzzle):
+-------+-------+-------+
| 4 7 9 | 3 5 8 | 2 6 1 |
| 1 2 6 | 4 7 9 | 3 5 8 |
| 8 3 5 | 2 1 6 | 7 9 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 5 4 1 | 7 9 3 | 8 2 6 |
| 7 6 2 | 8 4 5 | 9 1 3 |
| 9 8 3 | 6 2 1 | 4 7 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 6 1 4 | 9 8 7 | 5 3 2 |
| 2 5 7 | 1 3 4 | 6 8 9 |
| 3 9 8 | 5 6 2 | 1 4 7 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
HATMAN: This is a harder version (not paper solvable for me - so I've included JSudoku codes).

Andrew: And then I had a go at the Harder version. I followed my walkthrough for the main puzzle as far as I could, to save thinking ;)

Then I used:
a short contradiction move, after which it was straightforward. There's probably a better way to solve it.

I'd expected this version to be a lot harder than the main puzzle because the two removed cages had been quite useful in my solving path for the main puzzle.
Walkthrough by Andrew:
Two cages omitted from the Main puzzle. I’ve followed my walkthrough for that as far as possible, omitting sub-steps which depended on those two cages.

Prelims

a) 14(4) cage at R2C1, no 9
b) 14(4) cage at R2C4, no 9
c) 26(4) cage at R3C7, no 1
d) 13(4) cage at R4C2, no 8,9
e) 28(4) cage at R4C4, no 1,2,3
f) 12(4) cage at R5C5, no 7,8,9

Steps resulting from Prelims
1a. 13(4) cage at R4C2 must contain 1, locked for N4
1b. 28(4) cage at R4C4 must contain 8,9, locked for N5
1c. 12(4) cage at R5C5 must contain 1,2, locked for N5

2. 28(4) cage at R4C4 = {4789/5689}
2a. 4 of {4789} must be in R5C5 -> no 4 in R4C45 + R5C4

3. 12(4) cage at R5C5 = {1236/1245}
3a. 6 of {1236} must be in R5C5 -> no 6 in R5C6 + R6C56

4. 45 rule on N5 2 innies R4C6 + R6C4 = Overlap cell R5C5 + 5
4a. R5C5 = {456} -> R4C6 + R6C4 = 9,10,11 = {36/37/46/47} (cannot be {45/56} which clash with R5C5), no 5

5. 45 rule on N5 4(2+2) outies R45C7 + R7C45 = 1 innie R6C6 + 33, max R45C7 = 17, max R7C45 = 17 -> max R45C7 + R7C45 = 34 -> R45C7 = 17 = {89}, locked for C7 and N6, R7C45 = 17 = {89}, locked for R7 and N8, R6C6 = 1

6. 25(4) cage at R4C6, R45C7 = 17 -> R45C6 = 8 = {26/35}, no 4,7

7. 25(4) cage at R6C4, R7C45 = 17 -> R6C45 = 8 = {26/35}, no 4,7

8. Naked pair {36} in R4C6 + R6C4, locked for N5
8a. Naked pair {25} in R5C6 + R6C5, locked for N5 -> R5C5 = 4

9. Naked triple {789} in R4C457, locked for R4, 7 also locked for N5
9a. Naked pair {89} in R57C4, locked for C4 -> R4C4 = 7
9b. Naked pair {89} in R5C47, locked for R5
9c. Naked pair {89} in R47C5, locked for C5

10. 15(4) cage at R3C3, R4C4 = 7 -> R3C34 + R4C3 = 8 = {125/134}, no 6,8,9

11. 19(4) cage at R3C5, min R4C56 = 11 -> max R3C56 = 8, no 7 in R3C5, no 8,9 in R3C6
11a. 9 in R3 only in R3C89, locked for N3

12. R12C6 = {89} (hidden pair in N2)

13. 17(4) cage at R6C6 = {1367/1457}, no 2

14. 19(4) cage at R5C3, min R56C4 = 11 -> max R56C3 = 8, no 7 in R5C3, no 8,9 in R6C3
14a. R6C12 = {89} (hidden single in R6)

15. 16(4) cage at R6C2, R6C2 = {89} -> R6C3 + R7C23 = 7,8 = {124/125/134}, no 6,7, 1 locked for R7 and N7
15a. 1 in C1 only in R123C1, locked for N1
15b. 7 in R6 only in R6C789, locked for N6

16. 25(4) cage at R2C6 = {3679/4579/4678} (cannot be {1789/2689/3589} because 8,9 only in R2C6), no 1,2
16a. Caged X-Wing for 7 in 25(4) cage at R2C6 and 17(4) cage at R6C6, no other 7 in C67

17. 26(4) cage at R3C7 = {2789/3689/4589/4679/5678}
17a. 8,9 of {2789/3689} must be in R3C8 + R4C7 -> no 2,3 in R3C8

18. 16(4) cage at R2C2 = {2347/2356}, no 8,9, 2,3 locked for N1

19. R2C6 = 9 (hidden single in R2), R1C6 = 8

20. 14(4) cage at R2C1 must contain 8 = {1238} -> R23C1 = {18}, locked for C1 and N1, R23C2 = {23}, locked for C2 and N1 -> R6C12 = [98]

21. 16(4) cage at R2C2 (step 18) = {2347/2356}
21a. 6,7 only in R2C3 -> R2C3 = {67}

22. 15(4) cage at R3C3 = {1257/1347}
22a. R3C3 = {45} -> no 4,5 in R3C4 + R4C3

23. 19(4) cage at R5C3 = {1369/1468/2359/2368} (cannot be {1459/2458} because R6C4 only contains 3,6)
23a. 5 of {2359} must be in R5C3 (R6C34 cannot be [53] which clashes with R6C45, CCC), no 5 in R6C3
23b. 1,5 of {1369/2359} must be in R5C3, 3 of {2368} must be in R6C3 (R6C34 cannot be [26] which clashes with R6C45, CCC), no 3 in R5C3

24. 16(4) cage at R6C2 = {1258/1348}
24a. 2 of {1258} must be in R6C3 -> no 2 in R7C3

25. 13(4) cage at R4C2 = {1246/1345} (cannot be {1237} which clashes with 16(4) cage at R6C2), no 7 -> R4C2 = 4
25a. Killer pair 2,3 in 13(4) cage at R4C2 and R6C3, locked for C3 and N4
25b. R5C1 = 7 (hidden single in N4)

26. R6C345 = [235/362] (only remaining permutations), 2,3 locked for R6

27. 3 in R5 only in R5C89, locked for N6

[Up to now I’ve only omitted a few sub-steps from the main puzzle. Now I take a very different path.]

28. 45 rule on N4 2 remaining innies R4C1 + R6C3 = 8 = [53/62]
Cannot be [62], here’s how
R4C1 + R6C3 = [62] -> R4C6 = 3, R6C4 = 6 clashes with R6C345 (step 26)
-> R4C1 = 5, R6C3 = 3, R6C4 = 6, R6C5 = 2 (step 26), R45C6 = [35]
28a. 6 in R4 only in R4C89, locked for N6

29. 16(4) cage at R6C2 (step 24) = {1348} (only remaining combination), no 5 -> R7C23 = [14], R5C2 = 6

30. 17(4) cage at R6C6 (step 13) = {1367/1457}
30a. 3 of {1367} must be in R7C7, 4,5 of {1457} must be in R67C7 -> no 5 in R6C7, no 6,7 in R7C7
30b. 25(4) cage at R2C6 (step 16) = {3679/4579}
30c. Killer pair 3,5 in 25(4) cage and R7C7, locked for C7

31. Naked triple {236} in R789C1, locked for C1 and N7 -> R1C1 = 4, R3C3 = 5, R2C3 = 6 (step 21)

32. 15(4) cage at R3C3 (step 22) = {1257} (only remaining combination), no 3

33. 14(4) cage at R2C4 = {1247/1256/1346} (cannot be {2345} which clashes with R3C2), 1 locked for N2
33a. 4,6 of {1346} must be in R2C4 + R3C5 -> no 3 in R2C4 + R3C5

34. 45 rule on N2 3 remaining innies R1C45 + R3C6 = 14 = {257/347/356}
34a. 6 of {356} must be in R3C6 -> no 6 in R1C5
34b. 6 in N2 only in R3C56, locked for R3

35. 19(4) cage at R3C5 must contain 3,6 = {1369} (only remaining combination) -> R3C56 = [16], R4C5 = 9, R3C4 = 2, R4C7 = 8, R5C47 = [89], R7C45 = [98]

36. 14(4) cage at R2C4 (step 33) = {1247} (only remaining combination) -> R2C45 = [47]

37. 25(4) cage at R2C6 (step 16) = {3679} (only remaining combination) -> R23C7 = [37], R67C7 = [45], R7C6 = 7 (step 13)

38. R23C1 = [18], R23C2 = [23]

39. R7C34 = 13 -> R8C34 = 8 = [71], R1C23 = [79], R9C3 = 8

40. 26(4) cage at R3C7 (step 17) = {2789} (only remaining combination) -> R34C8 = [92]

41. 22(4) cage at R7C7 = {3568} (only remaining combination) -> R7C8 = 3, R8C78 = [68]

and the rest is naked singles.


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PostPosted: Sun Oct 21, 2012 10:39 pm 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Assassin 195 by manu (June 2010) here
Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Images with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image     Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3:d:k:3072:3072:3842:3075:772:3077:2822:2055:1800:2569:2569:3842:3075:772:3077:2822:1800:2055:2834:2834:2580:4373:4373:4119:4119:2585:3866:2834:3612:2580:2580:4373:5152:4119:2585:3866:3612:3612:2342:2342:5152:1321:1321:4907:4907:2093:3630:4143:5152:4401:3122:3122:4907:3125:2093:3630:4143:4143:4401:4401:3122:3125:3125:3135:2368:1857:2370:2627:2884:3397:2118:2118:2368:3135:1857:2370:2627:2884:3397:2895:2895:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 9 8 | 4 1 7 | 2 5 6 |
| 6 4 7 | 8 2 5 | 9 1 3 |
| 2 1 5 | 9 3 6 | 7 4 8 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 2 4 | 1 5 9 | 3 6 7 |
| 5 7 3 | 6 8 4 | 1 9 2 |
| 1 6 9 | 3 7 2 | 4 8 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 7 8 2 | 5 9 1 | 6 3 4 |
| 9 5 6 | 2 4 3 | 8 7 1 |
| 4 3 1 | 7 6 8 | 5 2 9 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
manu: Hi all, an other x-killer with small cages ! So, there are more places to search for. I had to use many little steps to make a "decent" solving path, but , with the right order .... Not difficult for SSolver, but a bit more for me !

Andrew: Welcome back manu and congratulations on your 100th post. Thanks for a fun Assassin.
I took some time to reach the key steps; now I know where they are I expect someone to post a much shorter optimised walkthrough.
Rating for my walkthrough. 1.25.

manu: Thanks Andrew for your WT showing interesting interactions between hidden cages at R7. The first part is similar to mine, but my further steps are different (whereas I also use several hidden subsets for blocking combos too).
I have an Assassin (#196 ) ready; please tell me if you are interested and allow a same puzzle poster for two consecutive weeks. It seems that many of us are in holidays .... 8-) :sun:

Walkthrough by Andrew:
Here is my walkthrough for A195. It starts with 28 Prelims!

Prelims

a) R1C12 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
b) R12C3 = {69/78}
c) R12C4 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
d) R12C5 = {12}
e) R12C6 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
f) R12C7 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
g) 8(2) cage at R1C8 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9
h) 7(2) cage at R1C9 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9
i) R2C12 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5
j) R34C8 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5
k) R34C9 = {69/78}
l) R5C34 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
m) R5C67 = {14/23}
n) R67C1 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9
o) R67C2 = {59/68}
p) 12(2) cage at R8C1 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
q) 9(2) cage at R8C2 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
r) R89C3 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9
s) R89C4 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
t) R89C5 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5
u) R89C6 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
v) R89C7 = {49/58/67}, no 1,2,3
w) R8C89 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9
x) R9C89 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
y) 11(3) cage at R3C1 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
z) 10(3) cage at R3C3 = {127/136/145/235}, no 8,9
aa) 20(3) cage at R4C6 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
bb) 19(3) cage at R5C8 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1

Steps resulting from Prelims
1a. Naked pair {12} in R12C5, locked for C5 and N5, clean-up: no 8,9 in R89C5
1b. 6 in N2 only in R3C456, locked for R3, clean-up: no 4 in R4C8, no 9 in R4C9

2. 45 rule on N1 3 innies R3C123 = 8 = {125/134}, 1 locked for R3 and N1, clean-up: no 9 in R2C12, no 9 in R4C8

3. 1 in N3 only in 8(2) cage at R1C8 = {17} or 7(2) cage at R1C9 = {16} -> 8(2) cage at R1C8 = {17/35} (cannot be {26}, locking-out cages), no 2,6

4. 45 rule on N3 3 innies R3C789 = 19 = {289/478} (cannot be {379} which clashes with 8(2) cage at R1C8), no 3,5, 8 locked for R3 and N3, clean-up: no 3 in R12C7, no 7 in R4C8

5. Hidden killer pair 1,3 in 8(2) cage at R1C8 and 7(2) cage at R1C9 for N3, 8(2) cage contains one of 1,3 -> 7(2) cage must contain one of 1,3 -> 7(2) cage = {16/34} (cannot be {25} which doesn’t contain 1 or 3), no 2,5

6. 8 in N2 only in one of the 12(2) cages -> one of the 12(2) cages must be {48}, 4 locked for N2

7. 45 rule on N2 1 innie R3C6 = 1 outie R4C5 + 1, no 3 in R3C6, no 3,7,9 in R4C5

8. 9(2) cage at R8C2 = {18/27/45} (cannot be {36} which clashes on D/ with 7(2) cage at R1C9), no 3,6

9. 45 rule on D/ 2 innies R3C7 + R7C3 = 9 = [27/45/72/81], no 9, no 3,4,6,8 in R7C3

10. 9 on D/ only in 20(3) cage at R4C6, locked for N5
10a. Hidden killer pair 3,6 in 7(2) cage at R1C9 and 20(3) cage at R4C6 for D/, 7(2) cage contains one of 3,6 -> 20(3) cage at R4C6 must contain one of 3,6 = {389/569} (cannot be {479} which doesn’t contain 3 or 6), no 4,7

11. R89C4 = {18/27/45} (cannot be {36} which clashes with R89C5), no 3,6
11a. R89C6 = {29/38/56} (cannot be {47} which clashes with R89C5), no 4,7

12. 45 rule on N1 1 outie R4C1 = 1 innie R3C3 + 3, no 1,2,3 in R4C1

13. 45 rule on N9 1 innie R7C7 = 1 outie R6C9 + 1, no 9 in R6C9, no 1 in R7C7

14. 45 rule on N9 3 outies R6C679 = 11 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9

15. 45 rule on N7 3 innies R7C123 = 17 = {179/269/278/359} (cannot be {368} because no 3,6,8 in R7C3)
15a. 8,9 only in R7C2 -> R7C2 = {89}, clean-up: no 8,9 in R6C2
15b. 3 of {359} must be in R7C1 -> no 5 in R7C1, clean-up: no 3 in R6C1

16. 45 rule on N8 1 outie R6C5 = 1 innie R7C4 + 2, no 7,8,9 in R7C4

17. 45 rule on R1234 2 innies R4C26 = 11 = [29/38/56/65/83], no 1,4,7,9 in R4C2

18. 45 rule on R6789 2 innies R6C48 = 11 = {38/56}/[92], no 4,7,9 in R6C8

19. 45 rule on N2 3 innies R3C456 = 18 = {369/567}
19a. 5 of {567} must be in R3C6 (R3C45 cannot be {56/57} because 17(3) cage at R3C4 cannot be {56}6/{57}5), no 5 in R3C45

20. 45 rule on N8 3 innies R7C456 = 15 = {159/168/258/456} (cannot be {267/348} which clash with R89C5, cannot be {249} which clashes with R7C123, cannot be {357} because 17(3) cage at R6C5 cannot be 5{57}/7{37}), no 3,7, clean-up: no 5 in R6C5 (step 16)
20a. 4 of {456} must be in R7C56 (R7C56 cannot be {56} because 17(3) cage at R6C5 cannot be 6{56}), no 4 in R7C4, clean-up: no 6 in R6C5 (step 16)

21. 45 rule on N9 3 innies R7C789 = 13 = {139/238/247/346} (cannot be {148/157/256} which clash with R7C456), no 5, clean-up: no 4 in R6C9 (step 13)
21a. R7C123 (step 15) = {179/278/359} (cannot be {269} which clashes with R7C789), no 6, clean-up: no 2 in R6C1

22. 6 in N7 only in R89C3 = {16}, locked for C3 and N7, clean-up: no 9 in R12C3, no 4 in R4C1 (step 12), no 3,8 in R5C4, no 7 in R6C1, no 8 in 9(2) cage at R8C2

23. Naked pair {78} in R12C3, locked for C3 and N1, clean-up: no 4,5 in R1C12, no 2,3 in R2C12, no 1,2 in R5C4

24. Naked pair {39} in R1C12, locked for R1 and N1, clean-up: no 3,9 in R2C4, no 3,9 in R2C6, no 2 in R2C7, no 4 in R2C8, no 5 in R2C9, no 6 in R4C1 (step 12)

25. Naked pair {46} in R2C12, locked for R2 and N1, clean-up: no 8 in R1C4, no 8 in R1C6, no 5,7 in R1C7, no 1 in R1C9, no 7 in R4C1 (step 12)

26. R1C3 = 8 (hidden single in R1), R2C3 = 7, clean-up: no 5 in R1C4, no 5 in R1C6, no 4 in R1C7, no 1 in R1C8

27. R1C5 = 1 (hidden single in R1), R2C5 = 2

28. 11(2) cage at R3C1 = {128} (only remaining combination) -> R4C1 = 8, R3C12 = {12}, locked for R3, R3C3 = 5, placed for D\, R7C3 = 2, R3C7 = 7 (step 9), placed for D/, R1C8 = 5, R2C9 = 3, R2C8 = 1, R1C9 = 6, placed for D/, R12C7 = [29], R34C9 = [87], R3C8 = 4, R4C8 = 6, clean-up: no 9 in R3C6 (step 7), no 4 in R4C5 (step 7), no 4,7 in R5C4, no 3 in R5C6, no 6 in R6C1, no 4,6 in R89C7, no 2 in R8C89, no 4 in R9C2, no 3,8 in R9C8

29. R4C5 = 5, R3C6 = 6, R4C7 = 3 (cage sum), R4C23 = [24], R4C4 = 1, R4C6 = 9, R5C34 = [36], R5C5 = 8, placed for D\, R6C4 = 3, R6C3 = 9, R7C4 = 5, R6C5 = 7 (step 16), R2C4 = 8, R1C4 = 4, R12C6 = [75], R3C45 = [93], clean-up: no 2 in R89C6

30. R7C56 = [91] (hidden pair in N8), R7C2 = 8, R6C2 = 6, R7C1 = 7 (step 21a), R6C1 = 1, R7C89 = [34], R6C9 = 5 (cage sum), R7C7 = 6, R5C12 = [57], R2C2 = 4, placed for D\, R6C6 = 2, placed for D\, R9C9 = 9, placed for D\

and the rest is naked singles without using the diagonals (I’ve a feeling it may have been down to naked singles earlier in step 30 but I continued until all placements were made on the diagonals).

I'll rate my walkthrough for A195 at 1.25. I used locking-out cages in an early step; also for some of the permutation analysis.
Walkthrough by manu:
prelims: remove non valid candidates from cage sums.


Step A : R123

1)a) R12C5 = {12}, locked for C5 and N2.
b) R3C123= h8(3) = 1{25/34} : 1 locked for N1 and R3. Clean up : R4C8 <> 9.
2)6 locked for N2 and R3 at R3C456. Clean up : R4C9 <> 9.
3)R3C456 = h18(3) = 6{39/48/57}.
4)From step 1)+3) : 5 locked for R3 at R3C123456 since h8(3) and h18(3) contain 5 or at least one of {3/4}
5)R3C789 = h19(3) : {289/379/478}
6)8(2)+7(2) at N3 : {1257/1347/1356/2346}. But combinations {1257/2346} are blocked by all combinations of h19(3) => 8(2)+7(2)=13{47/56}
a)=> 3 locked for R3C789 3 locked for R12C7
b)=> h19(3)={29/47}8 : 8 locked for R3 and N3.
c)=> 8(2)={17/35} and 7(2)={16/34}
7)4 locked for N2 at 12(2) +12(2) => one of both 12(2) is {48} : 4 locked for N3 at 12(2)+12(2).

Step B : N3 + R4.

8)Innies-outies for N2 : R4C5=R3C6 – 1.
R4C5 <> 2 => R3C6 <> 3 .
9)From previous step, R4C5 <> R3C6, R3C5, R3C4. From step 2), R4C5 <> 6 => R3C6 <> 7.
10) Innies for R1234 : R4C26= h11(2). R4C6 <> 2 => R4C2 <> 9.
11)9 locked for R4 at R4C67 => CPE : R3C6 <> 9 and (step 8) R4C5 <> 8.

Step C : D/

12) Innies for D/ : R3C7+R7C3 = h9(2) : no 9 .
13)9 locked for D/ and N5 at 20(3).
14) 9(2) and h9(2) at D/ cannot be {36} (block combo of 7(2) : see step 6) c) ) and 7(2) contains exactly one of {36} => 20(3) contains one of {36}. 20(3)={389/569} : no 4/7

Step D : C456

15)Innies for C1234 : R36c4 = h12(2) = [39/75/93]
16)Innies for C6789 : R47C6=h10(2)=[37/64/82/91]
17)Combinations for 17(3) at N2 : [395/764/935] : R34C5 <> 7 (important)
18)7 locked for C5 at R6789C5 => CPE R7C6 <> 7. Clean up : R4C6 <> 3.
19)At N8 : 10(2)={37/46} => 11(2) <> {47}
20)At N8 : 11(2)={29/38} ({56} blocked by R3C6=5/6.
21)At C6 : 11(2) contains one of {489}, h10(2)=[64/82/91] contains one of {489}
=> 12(2) contain at most one of {48}. Since one of both 12(2) at N2 is {48} (step 7) , we deduce R12C4={48} locked for N2 and C4.
22)At N8 : 9(2) <> {36} (blocks combinations of 10(2), see step 19) ) => 9(2)={27} locked for C4 and N8.
The puzzle is cracked, and the rest is soft (singles + cage sums)


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PostPosted: Sun Oct 21, 2012 10:57 pm 
Offline
Grand Master
Grand Master

Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Assassin 196 by manu (July 2010) here
Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Images with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image     Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:3072:3072:3586:2819:2819:4869:4358:4359:4359:3072:3586:3586:2819:4869:4869:4358:4358:4359:4882:4882:3092:3092:2326:2583:2583:2841:2841:4882:2844:2844:11550:2326:11550:1569:1569:2841:5412:5412:11550:11550:11550:11550:11550:5412:5412:2861:1326:1326:11550:3121:11550:3635:3635:5173:2861:2861:2360:2360:3121:2619:2619:5173:5173:4671:4671:4161:3906:3906:3652:3141:3141:3911:4671:4161:4161:3906:3652:3652:3141:3911:3911:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 2 7 9 | 3 1 5 | 6 8 4 |
| 3 4 1 | 7 6 8 | 9 2 5 |
| 5 6 8 | 4 2 9 | 1 7 3 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 5 6 | 9 7 3 | 2 4 1 |
| 9 1 4 | 6 5 2 | 7 3 8 |
| 7 2 3 | 8 4 1 | 5 9 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 1 3 7 | 2 8 6 | 4 5 9 |
| 6 8 2 | 5 9 4 | 3 1 7 |
| 4 9 5 | 1 3 7 | 8 6 2 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
manu: Hi, I won't be able to post my puzzle tomorrow because I'll be really busy for next days for my job and other personnal reasons, so Assassin 196 is posted one day before.
It's not a difficult one and the cage pattern enables to try many things. Different approaches are possible, and you can try to make a WT as optimized as possible with this one. I hope this killer will give you some pleasure. I 'll be really interested if anyone could make a V2 with the same cage pattern.

Andrew: Thanks manu for a fun Assassin with an interesting cage pattern!
As usual my walkthrough is how I solved the puzzle. I'll leave it to others to post an optimised walkthrough. I expect that will use the same technique that I used but will probably be quicker in the later stages.
Rating for my walkthrough. 1.25.

Walkthrough by Andrew:
Prelims

a) R3C34 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
b) R34C5 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
c) R3C67 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5
d) R4C23 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
e) R4C78 = {15/24}
f) R6C23 = {14/23}
g) R67C5 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
h) R6C78 = {59/68}
i) R7C34 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
j) R7C67 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5
k) 11(3) cage at R1C4 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
l) 19(3) cage at R1C6 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1
m) 19(3) cage at R3C1 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1
n) 11(3) cage at R3C8 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
o) 11(3) cage at R6C1 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
p) 20(3) cage at R6C9 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2

1. 45 rule on R34 2 innies R4C46 = 12 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6

2. 45 rule on R67 2 innies R6C46 = 9 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9

3. 45 rule on N1 1 outie R4C1 = 1 innie R3C3, no 2,6 in R4C1

4. 45 rule on N3 1 outie R4C9 = 1 innie R3C7, no 9 in R3C7, no 5 in R4C9, clean-up: no 1 in R3C6

5. 45 rule on N9 1 outie R6C9 = 1 innie R7C7 + 2, no 7 in R6C9, no 8,9 in R7C7, clean-up: no 1,2 in R7C6

6. 45 rule on N1 3 innies R3C123 = 19
6a. R3C12 cannot contain R3C123 – R3C34 = 19 – 12 = 7 (otherwise R3C13/R3C23 = R3C34, CCC) -> no 7 in R3C12
6b. R3C123 = 19 = {289/379/469/478/568}
6c. 7 of {379} must be in R3C3 -> no 3 in R3C3, clean-up: no 9 in R3C4, no 3 in R4C1 (step 3)

7. 45 rule on N3 3 innies R3C789 = 11
7a. R3C89 cannot contain R3C789 – R3C67 = 11 – 10 = 1 (otherwise R3C78/R3C79 = R3C67, CCC) -> no 1 in R3C89
7b. R3C789 = 11 = {128/137/146/236/245}
7c. 1 of {128/137} must be in R3C7 -> no 7,8 in R3C7, clean-up: no 2,3 in R3C6, no 7,8 in R4C9 (step 4)

8. 45 rule on N7 1 outie R6C1 = 1 innie R7C3
8a. 45 rule on N7 3 innies R7C123 = 11
8b. R7C12 cannot contain R7C123 – R7C34 = 11 – 9 = 2 (otherwise R7C13/R7C23 = R7C34, CCC) -> no 2 in R7C12
8c. R7C123 = 11 = {128/137/146/236/245}
8d. 2 of {128} must be in R7C3 -> no 8 in R7C3, clean-up: no 8 in R6C1, no 1 in R7C4

9. 45 rule on N9 3 innies R7C789 = 18
9a. R7C89 cannot contain R7C789 – R7C67 = 18 – 10 = 8 (otherwise R7C78/R7C79 = R7C67, CCC) -> no 8 in R7C89
9b. R7C789 = 18 = {279/369/459}, no 1, 9 locked for R7, N9 and 20(3) cage at R6C9, no 9 in R6C9, clean-up: no 3 in R6C5, no 3 in R6C9 (step 5), no 7 in R7C7 (step 5), no 3 in R7C6
9c. 4 of {459} must be in R7C7 -> no 4 in R7C89
9d. 1 in R7 only in R7C123, locked for N7
9e. R7C123 (step 8c) = {128/137/146}, no 5, clean-up: no 5 in R6C1 (step 8), no 4 in R7C4

10. 45 rule on N2 3 innies R3C456 = 15
10a. R3C56 cannot contain R3C456 – R3C34 = 15 – 12 = 3 (otherwise R3C45/R3C46 = R3C34, CCC) -> no 3 in R3C5, clean-up: no 6 in R4C5
10b. R3C45 cannot contain R3C456 – R3C67 = 15 – 10 = 5 (otherwise R3C46/R3C56 = R3C67, CCC) -> no 5 in R3C45, clean-up: no 7 in R3C3, no 7 in R4C1 (step 3), no 4 in R4C5
10c. R3C123 (step 6b) = {289/469/568}, no 3

11. 45 rule on N8 3 innies R7C456 = 16
11a. R7C56 cannot contain R7C456 – R7C45 = 16 – 9 = 7 (otherwise R7C45/R7C46 = R7C34, CCC) -> no 7 in R7C56, clean-up: no 5 in R6C5, no 3 in R7C7, no 5 in R6C9 (step 5)
11b. R7C45 cannot contain R7C456 – R7C67 = 16 – 10 = 6 (otherwise R7C46/R7C56 = R7C67, CCC) -> no 6 in R7C4, clean-up: no 3 in R7C3, no 3 in R6C1 (step 8)
11c. R7C456 = 16 = {268/358/367/457}
11d. 2 of {268} must be in R7C4, 8 of {358} must be in R7C6 -> no 8 in R7C4, clean-up: no 1 in R7C3, no 1 in R6C1 (step 8)
11e. 4 of {457} must be in R7C6 -> no 4 in R7C5, clean-up: no 8 in R6C5

12. 45 rule on R7 3 outies R6C159 = 17 = {278/467} (cannot be {269} which clashes with R6C78), no 9, 7 locked for R6, clean-up: no 2 in R6C46 (step 2), no 3 in R7C5
12a. R7C456 (step 11c) = {268/358/457} (cannot be {367} because 3,7 only in R7C4)
12b. 3,7 of {358/457} must be in R7C4 -> no 5 in R7C4, clean-up: no 4 in R7C3, no 4 in R6C1 (step 8)

13. R34C5 = {18/27}/[63] (cannot be [45] which clashes with R67C5), no 4,5

14. R3C456 (step 10) = 15 = {168/249/267/348}
14a. 1,2 only in R3C5, 8 of {348} must be in R3C5 -> R3C5 = {128}, clean-up: no 2,3 in R4C5
14b. 6,9 only in R3C6, 8 of {345} must be in R3C5 -> no 7,8 in R3C6, clean-up: no 2,3 in R3C7, no 2,3 in R4C9 (step 4)
14c. Killer pair 7,8 in R34C5 and R67C5, locked for C5

15. 7 in C5 only in R46C5, locked for N5, clean-up: no 5 in R4C46 (step 1)
15a. R46C5 = R5C37 (law of leftovers (LOL) for N5, this means these pairs of cages must contain the same two numbers, not just have the same total) -> no 2,3,5,6,9 in R5C37
15b. 2 in 45(9) cage at R4C4 only in R5C456, locked for R5
15c. 7 in 45(9) cage at R4C4 only in R5C37, locked for R5

16. 19(3) cage at R1C6 = {379/568} (cannot be {289/469/478} which clash with R3C456), no 2,4
16a. R3C456 (step 14) = {168/249} (cannot be {267/348} which clash with 19(3) cage), no 3,7, clean-up: no 5,9 in R3C3, no 5,9 in R4C1 (step 3)
16b. 1,2 only in R3C5 -> R3C5 = {12}, clean-up: no 1 in R4C5, no 1 in R5C37 (LOL, step 15a)
16c. 6,9 only in R3C6 -> R3C6 = {69}, clean-up: no 6 in R3C7, no 6 in R4C9 (step 4)

17. Naked pair {48} in R3C34, locked for R3 -> R3C7 = 1, R3C6 = 9, R4C9 = 1 (step 4), R3C5 = 2, R4C5 = 7, R6C5 = 4, R7C5 = 8, clean-up: no 4 in R4C23, no 3,8 in R4C4 (step 1), no 8 in R4C6 (step 1), no 5 in R4C78, no 8 in R5C37 (LOL, step 15a), no 1 in R6C23, no 5 in R6C46 (step 2), no 2 in R7C7
17a. R4C46 = [93], clean-up: no 2,8 in R4C23, no 6 in R6C46 (step 2)
17b. Naked pair {47} in R5C37, locked for R5
17c. Naked pair {18} in R6C46, locked for R6 and N5 -> R6C9 = 6, R7C7 = 4 (step 5), R7C6 = 6, R5C7 = 7, R5C3 = 4, R3C34 = [84], R4C1 = 8
17d. Naked triple {256} in R5C456, locked for R5

18. Naked pair {23} in R6C23, locked for R6 and N4 -> R6C1 = 7, R7C3 = 7 (step 8), R7C4 = 2
18a. Naked pair {13} in R7C12, locked for R7 and N7
18b. Naked pair {59} in R7C89, locked for N9
18c. Naked pair {56} in R3C12, locked for R3 and N1
18d. Naked pair {37} in R3C89, locked for N3

19. 1 in C3 only in R12C3, locked for N1
19a. 14(3) cage at R1C3 = {149} (only remaining combination) -> R2C2 = 4, R12C3 = {19}, locked for C3 and N1

20. R1C2 = 7 (hidden single in N1)
20a. Naked pair {23} in R23C1, locked for C1-> R7C12 = [13], R5C12 = [91], R6C23 = [23]

21. 19(3) cage at R1C6 (step 16) = {568} (only remaining combination) -> R2C5 = 6, R12C6 = {58}, locked for C6 and N2 -> R5C456 = [652], R6C46 = [81]

22. R2C4 = 7 (hidden single in N2)
22a. Naked pair {13} in R1C45, locked for R1 -> R12C1 = [23], R12C3 = [91]

23. R89C6 = {47} = 11 -> R9C5 = 3 (cage sum), R1C45 = [31], R8C5 = 9

24. 15(3) cage at R8C9 = {267} (only remaining combination, cannot be {168} because 1,6 only in R9C8) -> R9C8 = 6, R89C9 = {27}, locked for C9 and N9

25. 18(3) cage in N7 = {468} (only remaining combination) -> R9C1 = 4, R8C12 = [68]

26. 17(3) cage at R1C7 = {269} (only remaining combination) -> R1C7 = 6, R2C78 = {29}, locked for N3

and the rest is naked singles.

I'll rate my walkthrough for A196 at 1.25. I used a lot of CCC steps.


Last edited by Andrew on Mon Nov 05, 2012 1:26 am, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Sun Oct 21, 2012 11:19 pm 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Minimum Cages Zero Killer by HATMAN (July 2010) here
Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Images with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image     Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
Code at Andrew's request - corrected - thanks Ed
3x3::k:11:5642:5377:5378:9987:9987:9987:9987:9987:12:13:5642:5377:5378:9987:5378:8708:8708:14:15:8712:5642:5377:5378:5378:5637:8708:16:17:18:8712:5642:5377:5378:8708:5637:9991:19:6409:6409:8712:20:5377:5637:8708:21:9991:22:6409:6150:8712:6150:5377:5637:23:24:9991:6409:8712:6150:5637:5637:6150:25:26:27:9991:6409:8712:6150:6150:28:29:30:31:6409:9991:9991:32:33:34:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 1 3 4 | 2 7 8 | 9 6 5 |
| 9 5 2 | 3 6 4 | 1 7 8 |
| 6 7 8 | 9 1 5 | 3 2 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 2 1 3 | 5 8 6 | 4 9 7 |
| 4 8 5 | 7 9 3 | 2 1 6 |
| 7 6 9 | 1 4 2 | 8 5 3 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 9 7 | 6 3 1 | 5 4 2 |
| 5 4 1 | 8 2 7 | 6 3 9 |
| 3 2 6 | 4 5 9 | 7 8 1 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
HATMAN: I noted that Nikoli_freak's hands allowed 16 cages if twins and singles are allowed (less than minimum Vanilla). So I started wondering about the minimum number of cages.
This one is a 10+ cage zero that is theoretically solvable (about 20 fishy things). So the questions are for a plain killer (no X, no zeros, no twins):
What is the minimum number of cages?
What is the minimum number of cages at Assassin level?
If there have been previous discussions on this please point them out.
Note this counts as human solver as both SudokuSolver and JSudoku fail completely on it.

Andrew: Thanks for a fun puzzle. :D Quite an achievement to create a solvable 10 cage zero killer! Your introduction gave the impression that it would be very difficult but once I realised how to get into it I didn't find it too hard although I wasn't really happy with my step 23; I hope someone can find a better way at that stage.
HATMAN wrote:
What is the minimum number of cages at Assassin level?
That's a good question. I interpret it to mean one which can be solved without using chains, "clones", fishy moves (apart from X-Wings), etc.
Rating for my walkthrough. Hard 1.5.

HATMAN: Well done Andrew

Walkthrough by Andrew:
Prelims

a) 21(6) cage at R1C3 = {123456}
b) 21(6) cage at R1C4 = {123456}
c) 39(6) cage at R1C5 = {456789}
d) 34(5) cage at R2C8 = {46789}
e) 22(6) cage at R3C8 = {123457}
f) 39(6) cage at R5C1 = {456789}

1. 39(6) cage at R1C5 = {456789}, CPE no 4,5,6 in R1C4

2. R2C7 + R3C78 = {123} (hidden triple in N3)
2a. Naked triple {123} in R1C4 + R23C7, locked for 21(6) cage at R1C4, no 1,2,3 in R2C5 + R3C6 + R4C7

3. 5 in N3 only in R1C789, locked for R1 and 39(6) cage at R1C5, no 5 in R2C6

[I assume the next steps are some of the 20 fishy things which HATMAN referred to, even though I don’t know how to express them as fishes.]

4. Consider placements for 4 in 21(6) cage at R1C4
4 in R4C7 => 4 in 34(5) cage at R2C8 must be in R2C89 + R3C9 => 4 in 39(6) cage at R1C5 must be in R1C56 + R2C6
or 4 in R2C5 + R3C6
-> 4 must be in R1C56 + R2C56 + R3C6, locked for N2

5. Consider placements for 6 in 21(6) cage at R1C4
Same logic as for 4 in step 4
-> 6 must be in R1C56 + R2C56 + R3C6, locked for N2

[Now to work those two steps the other way round.]

6. Consider the placements for 4 in 34(5) cage at R2C8
4 in R2C89 + R3C9 => 4 in 39(6) cage at R1C5 must be in R1C56 + R2C6 => 4 in 21(6) cage at R1C4 must be in R4C7
or 4 in R4C8 + R5C9
-> 4 must be in R4C78 + R5C9, locked for N6
6a. 4 in 22(6) cage at R3C8 only in R7C78, locked for R7 and N9
6b. 4 in 21(6) cage at R1C3 only in R1C3 + R4C6, CPE no 4 in R1C6 + R4C3

7. Consider the placements for 6 in 34(5) cage at R2C8
Same logic as for 6 in step 6
-> 6 must be in R4C78 + R5C9, locked for N6
7a. R1C3 + R4C6 = {46} (hidden pair in 21(6) cage at R1C3), CPE no 6 in R1C6 + R4C3

[With hindsight the main part of steps 4 to 7 can be written more directly as one step
21(6) cage at R1C4, 39(6) cage at R1C5 and 34(6) cage at R2C8 must each contain both of 4,6 -> 4,6 locked in 21(6) cage at R1C4, 39(6) cage at R1C5 and 34(6) cage at R2C8 for N236
I guess this is some variety of caged fish.]

8. R4C6 “sees” all 4,6 in 21(6) cage at R1C3 except for R2C5 -> R2C5 is a “clone” of R4C6 -> R2C5 = {46}
8a. R1C3 + R4C6 = {46}, R2C5 = R4C6 -> naked pair {46} in R1C3 + R2C5, CPE no 4,6 in R1C5 + R2C3

9. 5 in 21(6) cage at R1C3 only in N2 and N6, 5 in 21(6) cage at R1C4 only in N2 and N6 -> 5 locked in 21(6) cage at R1C3 and 21(6) cage at R1C4 for N26 (caged X-Wing)
9a. R7C78 = {45} (hidden pair in 22(6) cage at R3C8), locked for R7 and N9
9b. R1C9 = 5 (hidden single in C9)

10. 7 in 22(6) cage at R3C8 only in R4C9 + R5C8 + R6C9, locked for N6
10a. 7 in 34(6) cage at R2C8 only in R2C89 + R3C9, locked for N3
10b. 7 in 39(6) cage at R1C5 only in R1C56 + R2C6, locked for N2

11. R1C124 = {123} (hidden triple in R1)
11a. Max R1C2 = 3 -> min R2C3 + R3C4 + R4C5 = 19, no 1 in R2C3 + R3C4 + R4C5

12. 24(6) at R6C5 = {123468/123567} (cannot be {123459} because 4,5 only in R6C5), no 9
12a. 4,5 only in R6C5 -> R6C5 = {45}

13. Hidden killer pair 4,6 in R1C3 and R1C78 for R1, R1C3 = {46} -> R1C78 must contain one of 4,6 -> R2C6 = {46}

14. Naked pair {46} in R2C56, locked for R2 and N2 -> R3C6 = 5
14a. Naked pair {46} in R4C67, locked for R4
14b. Naked pair {46} in R24C6, locked for C6
14c. Naked triple {123} in R3C578, locked for R3

15. Naked triple {789} in R2C89 + R4C8, locked for 34(5) cage at R2C8, 7 also locked for R2
15a. Naked pair {46} in R35C9, locked for C9

16. R4C8 = 9 (hidden single in N6), R2C89 = {78}, locked for R2 and N3
16a. R1C7 = 9 (hidden single in N3)
16b. R3C4 = 9 (hidden single in N2)

17. R6C7 = 8 (hidden single in N6)
17a. 24(6) at R6C5 (step 12) = {123468} (only remaining combination) -> R6C5 = 4, R7C69 + R8C78 = {1236}, 6 locked for R8 and N9

18. R2C56 = [64], R4C67 = [64], R1C3 = 4, R1C8 = 6, R35C9 = [46], R7C78 = [54]

19. R6C8 = 5 (hidden single in N6)

20. R89C7 = [67] (hidden pair in C7)

21. At least one of 8,9 in N9 must be in R9C89 -> killer pair 8,9 in R9C6 and R9C89, locked for R9 -> R9C5 = 5
21a. Hidden killer pair 8,9 in R9C6 and R9C89 for R9, R9C6 = {89} -> R9C89 must contain one of 8,9 -> R8C9 = {89}

22. 22(4) cage at R1C2 = {1579/2389}
22a. 7,8 only in R4C5 -> R4C5 = {78}
22b. Naked pair {78} in R14C5, locked for C5

23. 34(6) cage at R3C3 = {136789/235789} cannot be {136789}, here’s how
6 of {136789} must be in R3C3 => one of 7,8 must be in R8C6 (both of 7,8 in N5 would clash with R4C5) => the other of 7,8 must be in N5 => R4C5 = R8C6
R4C5 = R8C6 = 7 => cannot place 7 in C4
R4C5 = R8C6 = 8 => cannot place 8 in C4
[Note. The “clone” R4C5 = R8C6 only applies for the {136789} combination.]
23a. -> 34(6) cage at R3C3 = {235789}, no 1,6 -> R4C4 = 5

24. Hidden killer triple 1,2,3 in R12C4 and R5679C4 for C4, R12C4 = {123} -> R5679C4 contains one of 1,2,3
24a. 6 in N8 only in 25(6) cage at R5C3 = {123469/123568/124567}
24b. One of 1,2,3 in {123469/123568} must be in R567C4 -> the other two of 1,2,3 must be in R5C3 + R8C5, no 8,9 in R5C3, no 9 in R8C5
24c. 25(6) cage = {124567} (only remaining combination, cannot be {123568} because R5C3 cannot contain 5 and one of 1,2,3), no 3,8 -> R5C3 = 5, R9C4 = 4, R7C4 = 6, 7 only in R56C4, locked for C4 and N5

[I had a look to see whether step 24 could be done before step 23, to avoid using the contradiction move using “clone”, but if that is done then step 24 only eliminates one combination from 25(6) cage at R5C3 when there is no placement in R4C4.]

25. R8C4 = 8, R9C6 = 9, R7C3 = 7, R5C1 = 4, R6C2 = 6

26. 34(6) cage at R3C3 (step 23a) = {235789} -> R8C6 = 7, R3C3 = 8, R3C12 = [67]

27. 22(4) cage at R1C2 (step 22) = {2389} (only remaining combination) -> R4C5 = 8, R1C2 + R2C3 = {23}, locked for N1 -> R1C1 = 1, R1C56 = [78], R8C9 = 9

28. Naked triple {123} in R149C2, locked for C2
28a. R5C2 = 8 (hidden single in N4), R7C2 = 9, R2C12 = [95], R8C2 = 4

29. Naked triple {123} in R8C3 + R9C12, locked for N7 -> R7C1 = 8, R8C1 = 5, R9C3 = 6
29a. R6C3 = 9 (hidden single in C3)
29b. R5C5 = 9 (hidden single in C5)

30. 34(6) cage at R3C3 (step 23a) = {235789} -> R6C6 + R7C6 {23}, CPE no 2,3 in R7C6 -> R7C6 = 1

and the rest is naked singles.

I'll rate my walkthrough for Minimum Cages Killer at Hard 1.5. I used several closely related forcing chains, a "clone", a "big" caged X-Wing and a contradiction move using a "clone".

I've given an alternative to the forcing chains in steps 4 to 7. It's probably a caged fish; I look at it as a caged Super X-Wing for 2 numbers. Once spotted, this step is simple at a human level although technically probably in the 1.5 range.


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PostPosted: Sun Oct 21, 2012 11:34 pm 
Offline
Grand Master
Grand Master

Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Minimum Cages: 14 Cages by HATMAN (July 2010) here
Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Images with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image     Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:7168:7168:7168:7168:9988:10757:10757:10757:10757:7168:9988:9988:9988:8973:5646:5646:5646:10757:7168:9988:8973:8973:8973:4631:4631:5646:10757:7168:9988:8973:7454:7454:7454:4631:5646:10757:5412:5925:8973:7454:7454:7454:5418:4907:5646:10541:5412:5925:5418:7454:5418:4907:9780:7477:10541:5412:5925:5925:5418:4907:4907:9780:7477:10541:5412:5412:5412:5925:9780:9780:9780:7477:10541:10541:10541:10541:9780:7477:7477:7477:7477:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 1 7 2 | 5 9 4 | 3 6 8 |
| 3 8 6 | 7 2 1 | 5 4 9 |
| 4 5 9 | 3 6 8 | 1 2 7 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 6 4 8 | 1 3 2 | 9 7 5 |
| 2 9 7 | 8 5 6 | 4 1 3 |
| 5 3 1 | 9 4 7 | 2 8 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 6 3 | 2 1 9 | 7 5 4 |
| 7 1 5 | 4 8 3 | 6 9 2 |
| 9 2 4 | 6 7 5 | 8 3 1 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
HATMAN: I've found some 14-cagers. I do not believe that a 13-cager can be unique. (H3lix can you prove or disprove this?)
This is my best 14-cager so far. Sumocue solves it, JS uses some small fishes but SS ends up going bingo and gives it a 2.63.
I'll try and find one that is suitable as an assassin.

Andrew: Thanks HATMAN for another fun puzzle, well after I got into it. At first I found it harder to get going than for your 10 cage zero killer, even though this one is technically easier, until I found step 10. After that it was fairly straightforward.
Rating for my walkthrough. Easy 1.5.

I enjoyed the:
eliminations around the outer circuit, a design feature of this puzzle.
Walkthrough by Andrew:
Prelims

a) 28(7) cage at R1C1 = {1234567}
b) 39(6) cage at R1C5 = {456789}
c) 42(7) cage at R1C6 = {3456789}
d) 22(6) cage at R2C6 = {123457}
e) 29(7) cage at R4C4 = {1234568}
f) 21(6) cage at R5C1 = {123456}
g) 41(7) cage at R6C1 = {2456789}
h) 38(6) cage at R6C8 = {356789}
i) 29(7) cage at R6C9 = {1234568}

1. R6C46 = {79} (hidden killer in N5), locked for R6 and 21(4) cage at R5C7
1a. R6C46 = 16 -> R5C7 + R7C5 = 5 = {14/23}

2. 1,2 in R1 only in R1C1234, locked for 28(7) cage at R1C1, no 1,2 in R234C1

3. 8,9 in C1 only in R789C1, locked for 41(7) cage at R6C1, no 8,9 in R9C234, 9 also locked for N7

4. 9 in C9 only in R1234C9, locked for 42(7) cage at R1C6, no 9 in R1C678

5. 1 in R9 only in R9C6789, locked for 29(7) cage at R6C9, no 1 in R678C9

6. 9 in R1234 only in 39(6) cage at R1C5, 42(7) cage at R1C6, 35(6) cage at R2C5 and 18(3) cage at R3C6 -> all four of these cages must contain 9 in R1234, no 9 in R5C3
6a. 18(3) cage at R3C6 = {189/279/369/459}

7. Using the same logic, 23(5) cage at R5C2, 19(4) cage at R5C8, 41(7) cage at R6C1 and 38(6) cage at R6C8 must each contain 9 for R5789
7a. 19(4) cage cannot contain both of 8,9 -> no 8 in 19(4) cage at R5C8
7b. 9 in 19(4) cage at R5C8 only in R5C8 + R7C67, CPE no 9 in R7C8
7c. 9 in 38(6) cage at R6C8 only in R8C678 + R9C5, CPE no 9 in R8C5

8. 9 in R89 only in 41(7) cage at R6C1 and 38(6) cage at R6C8 -> both of these cages must contain 9 in R89, no 9 in R7C1

9. 45 rule on R1234 2 outies R5C39 = 3 innies R4C456 + 4
9a. Min R4C456 = 6 -> min R5C39 = 10, no 1,2 in R5C3, no 1 in R5C9
9b. R9C9 = 1 (hidden single in C9)

10. 18(3) cage at R3C6 and 19(4) cage both contain 9 in C678 -> either 21(4) cage at R5C7 or 38(6) cage at R6C8 must contain the third 9 in C678
10a. Consider the placements for 9 in 21(4) cage at R5C7 and 38(6) cage at R6C8
R6C6 = 9 => no 9 in R8C678 => R9C5 = 9
or R6C4 = 9
-> 9 must be in R6C4 or R9C5, CPE no 9 in R7C4

11. 23(5) cage at R5C2 must contain 9 (step 7) -> R5C2 = 9
11a. 8 in C2 only in R234C2, locked for 39(6) cage at R1C5, no 8 in R1C5 + R2C34
11b. 9 in 39(6) cage at R1C5 only in R1C5 + R2C34, CPE no 9 in R2C5
11c. 8 in R1 only in R1C6789, locked for 42(7) cage at R1C6, no 8 in R234C9

12. 9 in 35(6) cage at R2C5 only in R3C345, locked for R3

13. 18(3) cage at R3C6 (step 6a) = {189/279/369/459} -> R4C7 = 9
13a. R3C67 = {18/27/36/45}

14. R7C6 = 9 (hidden single in R7), R6C6 = 7, R6C4 = 9, clean-up: no 2 in R3C7 (step 13a)
14a. R8C8 = 9 (hidden single in C8)
14b. R9C1 = 9 (hidden single in R9)

15. 8 in N6 only in R6C89, locked for R6
15a. 8 in N69 only in 38(6) cage at R6C8 and 29(7) cage at R6C9, locked for those two cages, no 8 in R8C6 + R9C56

16. 8 in 38(6) cage at R6C8 only in R67C8 + R8C7, CPE no 8 in R9C8
16a. R9C7 = 8 (hidden single in R9), clean-up: no 1 in R3C6 (step 13a)
16b. R6C8 = 8 (hidden single in R6)
16c. R1C9 = 8 (hidden single in C9)

17. R1C5 = 9 (hidden single in R1)
17a. R2C9 = 9 (hidden single in R2)
17c. R3C3 = 9 (hidden single in R3)

18. 8 in N8 only in R7C4 + R8C5, locked for 23(5) cage at R5C2, no 8 in R7C3
18a. 23(5) cage at R5C2 contains both of 8,9 = {12389} (only remaining combination), no 4,5,6,7

19. 7 in N8 only in R9C45, locked for R9
19a. 7 in N7 only in R78C1, locked for C1 and 41(7) cage at R6C1, no 7 in R9C4
19b. 7 in 28(7) cage at R1C1 only in R1C2345, locked for R1
19c. 7 in 42(7) cage at R1C6 only in R34C9, locked for C9, clean-up: no 3,4,5 in R5C3 (min R5C39 = 10, step 9a)
19d. 7 in C2 only in R1234C2, CPE no 7 in R2C3

20. R9C5 = 7 (hidden single in R9)
20a. Naked triple {356} in 38(6) cage at R6C8, CPE no 3,5,6 in R8C9
20b. R7C7 = 7 (hidden single in N9), clean-up: no 2 in R3C6 (step 13a)
20c. R5C3 = 7 (hidden single in R5)
20d. R8C1 = 7 (hidden single in R8)
20e. R7C1 = 8 (hidden single in C1)
20f. R8C5 = 8 (hidden single in R8)

21. R7C67 = [97] = 16 -> R5C8 + R6C7 = 3 = {12}, locked for N6, clean-up: no 3,4 in R7C5 (step 1a)

22. 2 in C9 only in R78C9, locked for 29(7) cage at R6C9, no 2 in R9C68
22a. 3 in R9 only in R9C68, locked for 29(7) cage at R6C9, no 3 in R67C9
22b. 2 in R9 only in R9C234, locked for 41(7) cage at R6C1, no 2 in R6C1

23. R15C1 = {12} (hidden pair in C1)
23a. Naked pair {12} in R5C18, locked for R5

24. 3 in C1 only in R234C1, locked for 28(7) cage at R1C1, no 3 in R1C234
24a. 3 in N1 only in R23C1, locked for C1
24b. 3 in R1 only in R1C678, locked for 42(7) cage at R1C6, no 3 in R34C9

25. R5C9 = 3 (hidden single in C9), R5C7 = 4, R7C5 = 1 (step 1a), clean-up: no 5 in R3C6 (step 13a)
25a. Naked pair {23} in R7C67, locked for R7 and 23(5) cage at R5C2 -> R6C3 = 1, R5C1 = 2, R1C1 = 1, R5C8 = 1, R6C7 = 2

26. R5C39 = R4C456 + 4 (step 9)
26a. R5C39 = [73] = 10 -> R4C456 = 6 = {123}, locked for R4 and N5
26b. R6C5 = 4 (hidden single in N5)

27. R6C2 = 3 (hidden single in R6)
27a. R8C2 = 1 (hidden single in C2)
27b. R7C3 = 3 (hidden single in C3), R7C4 = 2

28. R2C2 = 8 (hidden single in R2)
28a. R8C3 = 8 (hidden single in C3)
28b. R5C4 = 8 (hidden single in C4)
28c. R3C6 = 8 (hidden single in C6), R3C7 = 1 (step 13a)

29. R2C7 = 5, R4C8 = 7
29a. Naked pair {24} in R23C8, locked for N3 and 22(6) cage at R2C6) -> R2C6 = 1
29b. Naked pair {36} in R1C78, locked for R1 and 42(7) cage at R1C6 -> R34C9 = [75], R6C9 = 6, R6C1 = 5

30. R4C6 = 2 (hidden single in C6), R4C45 = [13]

31. R8C3 = 5 (hidden single in C3)

and the rest is naked singles.

I'll rate my walkthrough for the Minimum Cages: 14 Cages Killer at Easy 1.5 because I used a short forcing chain. I'm not sure how I'd rate steps 6 and 7 but not more than in the 1.25 range, possibly in the 1.0 range, so my rating is based on step 10.


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PostPosted: Sun Oct 21, 2012 11:46 pm 
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Grand Master
Grand Master

Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Assassin 197 by manu (July 2010) here
Puzzle Diagram:
Image
Images with "udosuk style Killer Cages" by Børge:
Image     Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:3072:4097:4097:4097:1028:4869:4869:4869:2568:2569:3072:4107:6412:1028:4622:4622:2568:3857:2569:4107:4107:6412:6412:2583:4622:2841:3857:2569:2076:2076:6412:7967:2583:2583:2841:3857:3620:3620:2076:7967:7967:7967:2858:2859:2859:5165:2862:4143:4143:7967:4658:2858:2858:4405:5165:2862:2616:4143:4658:4658:3388:3388:4405:5165:2368:2616:2616:2883:4658:3388:2374:4405:2368:2889:2889:2889:2883:4941:4941:4941:2374:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 5 6 8 | 2 1 9 | 7 3 4 |
| 2 7 9 | 8 3 4 | 5 6 1 |
| 1 4 3 | 6 7 5 | 9 2 8 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 7 1 5 | 4 8 2 | 3 9 6 |
| 6 8 2 | 9 5 3 | 1 4 7 |
| 3 9 4 | 7 6 1 | 2 8 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 9 2 6 | 5 4 7 | 8 1 3 |
| 8 5 1 | 3 2 6 | 4 7 9 |
| 4 3 7 | 1 9 8 | 6 5 2 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
manu: Hi, this one should be a bit more difficult than my previous one, whereas TE and chains are not needed. ENJOY !

Andrew: Thanks manu for another fun puzzle. :)
In my walkthrough, step 7 was amazingly productive; then step 12b was the only tricky step after which the puzzle was cracked.
Rating for my walkthrough. Hard 1.25.

Walkthrough by Andrew:
Prelims

a) 12(2) cage at R1C1 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
b) R12C5 = {13}
c) 10(2) cage at R1C9 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5
d) R34C8 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
e) R5C12 = {59/68}
f) R5C89 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
g) R67C2 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
h) 9(2) cage at R8C2 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
i) R89C5 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
j) 9(2) cage at R8C8 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
k) 19(3) cage at R1C6 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1
l) 10(3) cage at R2C1 = {127/136/145/235}, no 8,9
m) 10(3) cage at R3C6 = {127/136/145/235}, no 8,9
n) 8(3) cage at R4C2 = {125/134}
o) 11(3) cage at R5C7 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
p) 20(3) cage at R6C1 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
q) 10(3) cage at R7C3 = {127/136/145/235}, no 8,9
r) 11(3) cage at R9C2 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
s) 19(3) cage at R9C6 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1

Steps resulting from Prelims
1a. Naked pair {13} in R12C5, locked for C5 and N2, clean-up: no 8 in R89C5
1b. 8(3) cage at R4C2 = {125/134}, 1 locked for N4
1c. R5C89 = {29/38/47} (cannot be {56} which clashes with R5C12

2. 45 rule on R1 3 innies R1C159 = 10 = {127/136/145/235}, no 8,9, clean-up: no 3,4 in R2C2, no 1,2 in R2C8
2a. 5 of {145} must be in R1C1 -> no 4 in R1C1, clean-up: no 8 in R2C2
2b. 2,4,6 only in R1C9 -> R1C9 = {246}, R2C8 = {468}

3. 45 rule on C1234 4 innies R2345C4 = 27 = {3789/4689/5679}, no 1,2, 9 locked for C4
3a. 45 rule on C1234 1 innie R5C4 = 1 outie R3C5 + 2, no 3,5 in R5C4, no 8,9 in R3C5

4. 45 rule on C6789 1 outie R7C5 = 1 innie R5C6 + 1, no 2,9 in R5C6

5. 45 rule on R1234 1 innie R4C5 = 1 outie R5C3 + 6, R4C5 = {789}, R5C3 = {123}

6. 45 rule on R6789 1 innie R6C5 = 1 outie R5C7 + 5, R5C7 = {1234}, R6C5 = {6789}

7. 45 rule on C1 3 outies R258C2 = 20 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2, clean-up: no 7,8 in R9C1
7a. 45 rule on C1 3 innies R159C1 = 15 = {258/267/348/456} (cannot be {159/357} which clash with 10(3) cage at R2C1, cannot be {168/249} because R1C1 only contains 3,5,7)
7b. 2,4 only in R9C1 -> R9C1 = {24}, R8C2 = {57}
7c. 6,8 only in R5C1 -> R5C12 = {68}, locked for R5 and N4, clean-up: no 3 in R5C89, no 3,5 in R7C2, no 7,9 in R7C5 (step 4)
7d. R258C2 = {569/578}, 5 locked for C2, clean-up: no 6 in R7C2
7e. 9 in N4 only in R6C123, 9 locked for R6, clean-up: no 4 in R5C7 (step 6)

8. 45 rule on C12 4 innies R1349C2 = 14 = {1238/1247/1346}, no 9

9. 45 rule on R9 3 innies R9C159 = 15 = {249/258/456} (cannot be {159/168/357} because R9C1 only contains 2,4, cannot be {267/348} which clash with 11(3) cage at R9C2), no 1,3,7, clean-up: no 4 in R8C5, no 2,6,8 in R8C8
9a. 9 of {249} must be in R9C5, 2,4 of {258/456} must be in R9C1 -> no 2,4 in R9C5, clean-up: no 7,9 in R8C5
9b. 1 in R9 only in 11(3) cage at R9C2 = {128/137/146}, no 5

10. 45 rule on R9 3 outies R8C258 = 14 = {167/257/347/356}
10a. 3 of {347} must be in R8C8 -> no 4 in R8C8, clean-up: no 5 in R9C9

11. R9C159 (step 9) = {249/258/456}
11a. 5,9 only in R9C5 -> R9C5 = {59}, clean-up: no 5 in R8C5
[Alternatively R9C159 must contain an odd number -> R9C5 must be odd = {59} ...]

12. 5 in R5 only in R5C56, locked for N5
12a. 31(5) cage at R4C5 = {25789/35689/45679} (other combinations don’t contain 5), no 1, 9 locked for N5, clean-up: no 2 in R7C5 (step 4)
12b. Cannot be {45679} because 7{459}6 clashes with R5C89 and 9{457}6 clashes with R89C5
12c. -> 31(5) cage at R4C5 = {25789/35689}, no 4, 8 locked for C5 and N5

13. 4 in R5 only in R5C89 = {47}, locked for R5 and N6 -> R5C4 = 9, R3C5 = 7 (step 3a), R46C5 = [86], R8C8 = 2, R5C56 = [53], R4C4 = 4, R79C5 = [49], R5C7 = 1 (step 6), R5C3 = 2, clean-up: no 3,4 in R3C8, no 7 in R6C2, no 9 in R7C2

14. R2345C4 (step 3) = {4689} (only remaining combination), 6,8 locked for C4 and N2

15. 8(3) cage at R4C2 = {125} (only remaining combination) -> R4C23 = [15], clean-up: no 6 in R3C8

16. 11(3) cage at R5C7 = {128} (only remaining combination), 2,8 locked for R6 and N6, clean-up: no 9 in R3C8

17. R4C6 = 2 (hidden single in R4), R4C1 = 7 (hidden single in R4), clean-up: no 5 in R2C2
17a. 10(3) cage at R3C6 = {235} (only remaining combination) -> R3C6 = 5, R4C7 = 3, R1C4 = 2, R6C9 = 5, clean-up: no 8 in R2C8, no 8 in R3C8, no 6 in R4C8

18. R34C8 = [29], R6C78 = [28], R4C9 = 6, R1C9 = 4, R2C8 = 6, R12C6 = [94], R23C4 = [86]

19. R9C159 (step 9) = {249} (only remaining combination) -> R9C19 = [42], R8C28 = [57], R5C89 = [47]

20. R2C1 = 2 (hidden single in R2), R3C1 = 1 (cage sum), R2C7 = 5 (hidden single in R2), R3C7 = 9 (cage sum), R1C8 = 3, R23C9 = [18], R1C7 = 7, R1C1 = 5, R2C2 = 7, R12C5 = [13], R2C3 = 9, clean-up: no 4 in R6C2

21. R159C1 (step 7a) = {456} (only remaining combination) -> R5C1 = 6, R5C2 = 8, R1C23 = [68], R9C2 = 3, R3C23 = [43]

22. R6C2 = 9, R6C3 = 4 -> R67C4 = 12 = [75]

23. 11(3) cage at R9C2 (step 9b) = {137} (only remaining combination) -> R9C4 = 1, R9C3 = 7

and the rest is naked singles.

I'll rate my walkthrough for A197 at Hard 1.25. I think step 12b requires this rating because it used combination clashes in two different directions.


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