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Author Message
PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 8:47 am 
Offline
Grand Master
Grand Master

Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Old SSv3.2 scores:
Killer rating table      
Rounded Score from SSv3.2
pg# on this thread
(E) = Easy (H) = Hard
======================================================================
|A ## Rate Score|A ## Rate Score|A ## Rate Score|
|----------------------+----------------------+----------------------|
|A.41 0.75|A.42v2 2.0 (t&E)3.10|A.44v1.5 1.55|
|A.41v2 E2.0 2.40|A.43 1.15|A.44v2 1.55|
|Para's X 1.50 1.50|A.43v0 E1.25 0.95| |
|A.42 0.95|A.44 0.75| |
|====================================================================|
page #6
Old scores SSv3.3.0:
Killer rating table      
Rounded Score from SSv3.3.0
! = 0.10 change from previous version of score
pg# on this thread
(E) = Easy (H) = Hard
======================================================================
|A ## Rate Score|A ## Rate Score|A ## Rate Score|
|----------------------+----------------------+----------------------|
|A.41 0.80|A.42v2 2.0 (t&E)!4.10|A.44v1.5 1.5 !1.75|
|A.41v2 E2.0 !4.60|A.43 1.20|A.44v2 H1.5 !1.70|
|Para's X 1.50 !1.95|A.43v0 E1.25 !1.10| |
|A.42 0.95|A.44 0.80| |
|====================================================================|
page #6
Killer rating table
SudokuSolver Target range v3.6.3
Rating.....Score
0.50 = 0.85
0.75 = 0.90-0.95
1.00 = 1.00-1.20
1.25 = 1.25-1.45
1.50 = 1.50-1.70 (E) = Easy (H) = Hard
===========================================================================================
|A ## by Rate Score|A ## by Rate Score|A ## by Rate Score|
|-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|A.41 Ruud 0.90|A.42v2 Ruud 2.0 (t&E)3.20|A.44v15 Para 1.5 1.55|
|A.41v2 Ed E2.0(t&E)4.40|A.43 Ruud 1.25|A.44v2 Para H1.5 1.70|
|Para'sX Para 1.50 1.60|A.43v0 Ruud E1.25 1.10| |
|A.42 Ruud 0.95|A.44 Ruud 1.00| |
|=========================================================================================|
page #6

Assassin 41
by Ruud (Mar 07)
Puzzle pic:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:2816:1537:1537:1537:5124:4613:4613:4613:3592:2816:6154:6154:6154:5124:1550:1550:1550:3592:5650:5650:7188:7188:5124:5655:5655:4889:4889:5650:7188:7188:7188:5124:5655:5655:5655:4889:5650:6693:6693:9511:9511:9511:7466:7466:4889:4397:4397:6693:9511:9511:9511:7466:4148:4148:4397:4397:6693:6693:9511:7466:7466:4148:4148:2879:4160:4160:4160:1347:5188:5188:5188:1863:2879:2121:2121:2121:1347:5965:5965:5965:1863:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 6 1 3 | 2 7 5 | 9 4 8 |
| 5 8 7 | 9 4 3 | 2 1 6 |
| 9 4 2 | 6 8 1 | 7 3 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 9 4 | 7 1 6 | 3 5 2 |
| 1 3 6 | 8 5 2 | 4 7 9 |
| 2 7 5 | 3 9 4 | 8 6 1 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 5 8 | 4 6 9 | 1 2 7 |
| 4 6 9 | 1 2 7 | 5 8 3 |
| 7 2 1 | 5 3 8 | 6 9 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Para: i completely forgot to do 45-tests... Still finished it pretty quickly. There's probably an easier way through his puzzle
sudokueEd: Couldn't resist toughening Assassin 41 up a bit
Ruud, lead-in: Deceiving Killer. Just when it seems to flow smoothly, it comes to a grinding halt. That's where you need to shift gears and open another bag of tricks
Andrew: True. It does flow smoothly up until now
Walkthrough by PsyMar:
Woo! Rather proud of myself for finishing this one.

Walkthrough follows.

0a. 5/2 in N8 = {14|23}
0b. 7/2 in N9 != 789
0c. 11/2 in N1 != 1
0d. 11/2 in N7 != 1
0e. 14/2 in N3 = {59|68}
0f. 6/3 in R1 = {123} triple -> elim 123 from rest of R1
0g. 6/3 in R2 = {123} triple -> elim 123 from rest of R2
0h. 8/3 in R9 = {125|134} -> elim 1 from rest of R9
0i. 20/3 in R8 != 1 or 2
0j. 23/3 in R9 = {689} triple -> elim 689 from rest of R9
0k. 24/3 in R2 = {789} triple -> elim 789 from rest of R2
1. combinations for 11/2 in N1 = [56|65|74]
2. combinations for 14/2 in N3 = [86|95]
3. R9C1 = hidden single 7 in R9 -> R8C1 = 4
4. R2C5 = hidden single 4 in R2
5. 5/2 in N8 = {23} pair -> elim 23 from rest of N8/C5
6. 7/2 in N9 = [25|34|52]
7. 8/3 in R9 must have 2 or 3 -> forms killer pair with R9C5 -> no 2 in R9C9 -> no 5 in R8C9 (Edit: thanks for catching my typo, Ed)
8. R8C59 = naked pair 23 -> elim 23 from rest of R8
9. Innies of R12 = R1C5 = 7
10. 1 of N9 locked in R7 -> elim from rest of R7
11. 1 of N8 locked in C4 -> elim from rest of C4
12. 1 of R1 locked in N1 -> elim from rest of N1
13. 7 of R2 locked in N1 -> elim from rest of N1
14. sole combination for 20/4 in C5 = {1478} -> elim 18 from rest of C5
15. R567C5 = 569 naked triple -> elim from rest of cage 37/7 in R567
16. Innies of C6789 = R56C6 = 6/2 = {24} pair -> elim from rest of N5/C6
17. Innies of C1234 = R56C4 = 11/2 = {38} pair -> elim from rest of N5/C4 -> R1C4 = 2, R2C4 = 9, R34C5 = [81]
18. R1C6+R3C4 = 56 naked pair -> elim from rest of N2
19. R1C16 = 56 naked pair -> elim from rest of R1
20. 7 of N5 locked in R4 -> elim from rest of R4
21. R12C1 = 56 naked pair -> elim from rest of N1/C1
22. R1C23 = 13 naked pair -> elim from rest of N1
23. 1 of C1 locked in N4 -> elim from rest of N4
24. R3C123 = 249 naked triple -> elim from rest of R3
25. no 5 in 16/3 in R8 (sums)
26. Outies of C9 = R367C8 = 11/3 -> no 9 in R67C8
27. 22/4 in C12 must have an 8; this 8 locked in N4/C1, elim 8 from rest of N4/C1
28. 28/5 in R34 = {24679|34579} -> 7 must be in R4C4; also, all 4s and 9s in this cage can see R56C3 so elim 49 from R56C3
29. 28/5 in R34 can only have one of 5 or 6; this must be in R3C4 so remove 56 from elsewhere in 28/5 in R34
30. Combinations for 22/4 in C12 = [2938|2983|9238|9283|9481] -> elim 9 from rest of R3
31. 28/5 in R34 must have 9; this is locked in R4; elim from rest of R4
32. R14 = 56 naked pair in C6
33. 20/3 in R8 must have 5; this is locked in N9; elim from rest of N9 -> several naked singles/last digit in cage moves
34. 16/3 in R8 = {169}; 20/3 in R8 = {578}
35. R7C4 = hidden single 4
36. 8 of N7 locked in R7 -> elim from rest of R7
37. 9 of N5 locked in C5 -> elim from rest of C5
38. 9 of R8 locked in N7 -> elim from rest of N7
39. Outies-innies of C1 = R3C2-R67C1 = -1 -> R67C1 = 3,5 or 10, but cannot be 10 (sums) so elim 9 from R3C2; so R67C1 = 3 or 5 -> {12|23} -> elim 2 from rest of C1 -> R3C1 = 9
40. 2 of R9 locked in N7 -> elim from rest of N7 -> R7C1 = 3 -> 22/4 in C12 = [9481] -> R3C3 = 2 && R6C1 = 2 -> R6C56 = [24]
41. only combination for 28/5 in R34 = [26947] -> 15 naked singles and last-digit-in-cage moves
42. 17/4 in C12 = [2735] (only combination) -> 6 naked singles and last-digit-in-cage moves
43. Outies of R1234 = R5C9 = 9 -> 5 naked singles and last-digit-in-cage moves
44. R7C89 = {27} naked pair -> elim from rest of R7 and N9 -> 4 more naked singles and last-digit-in-cage moves
45. R6C8 = 6 (sums of 16/4 in C89) -> naked singles and last-digit-in-cage moves solve it
Walkthrough by Para:
Hey all

Thought i'd post my walk-through too. When solving this i completely forgot to do 45-tests. Was more occupied with watching tv. Still finished it pretty quickly. There's probably an easier way through his puzzle when using the 45-tests. But it turned out a nice walk-through anyway.

Walk-Through Assasin 41

1. R12C1 + R89C1 = {29/38/47/56}
2. R12C9 = {59/68}
3. R89C9 = {16/25/34}
4. R89C5 = {14/23}
5. 20(3) in R8C6 = {389/479/569/578}: no 1 or 2
6. R1C234 = {123} : locked for R1
6a. Clean up: R2C1: no 8,9
7. R2C678 = {123} : locked for R2
7a. Clean up: R1C1: no 8,9
8. R2C234 = {789}: locked for R2
8a. Clean up: R1C1: no 4; R1C9 : no 5,6
9. R9C234 = {125/134}: 1 locked for R9
9a. Clean up: R8C5: no 4; R8C9: no 6
10. R9C678 = {689} : locked for R9
10a. Clean up: R8C9: no 1
11. Hidden single 7 in R9C1
11a. R8C1 = 4
11b. R12C1 = {56}: locked for C1 and N1
11c. Clean up: R9C9: no 3
12. Hidden single 4 in R2C5
12a. Clean up: R8C5: no 1
12b. R89C5 = {23}: locked for C5 and N8
13. 4 locked in N1 for R3
13a. 4 locked in N3 for 18(3) in R1C6: 18(3) = {459/468}: no 7
13b. Hidden single 7 in R1C5
13c. 7 locked in R2 for N1
14. 20(4) in R1C5 = [74]{18}: {18} locked for C5
14a. R567C5 = {569}: locked for 37(7) in R5C4
14b. 37(7) in R5C4 = {2345689}: no 1,7
14c. Naked Quad {2348} in R56C46: locked for N5
14d. R4C5 = 1; R3C5 = 8; R2C4 = 9
14e. 7 locked in N5 for R4.
15. Naked Pair {56} in R1C16: locked for R1
15a. Killer Pair {89} in R1C789: locked for N3
16. Killer Triple {235} in R8C5 + R8C9 + 20(3) in R8C6: locked for R8
16a. 16(3) R8C2= {169}/{18}[7]: R8C4: no 8
16b. 20(3) in R8C6 = {569/578}:{389} clashes with 16(3) in R8C2: no 3; 5 locked for R8
16c. Clean up : R9C9: no 2
17. 22(4) in R3C1 = {1489/2389}: 8 locked 20(4) in R45C1 for C1 and N4
18. 28(5) in R3C3 = {15679/24679/34579}: 7 and 9 locked in 28(5)
18a. R4C4 = 7 (only place in 28(5) for 7)
19. 9 locked both in 22(4) in R3C1 and 28(5) in R3C3. In both cages 9 either in R3 or N4. So one of those 9’s is in R3 and the other in N4 (similar deduction as an X-wing) -->> no 9 anywhere else in N4 (and theoretically R3).
20. 16(3) in R8C2 = {169} -->> locked for R8
20a. 9 locked in R8 for N7
20b. 8 locked in N7 for R7
20c. 8 locked in N8 for C6
21. 17(4) in R6C1 = {12}{68}/{13}{58/67}/{23}{48/57}-->> R67C2: no 1,2,3
22. 26(5) in R5C2 = {14678/23678/24578/34568}: 8 locked in 26(5)
22a. R7C3 = 8 : only place for 8 in 26(5) in R5C2
22b. R2C23 = [87]
22c. Clean up: R6C2: no 4(step 21)
23. 17(4) in R6C1 = {1367}/{2357}: 3 and 7 locked in 17(4)
23a. R6C2 = 7: only place for 7 in 17(4)
23b. 3 locked in R67C1 for C1
24. 26(5) in R5C2 = {3456}8: no 1,2
24a. 3 locked in 26(5) for N4: no 3 anywhere else in N4
24b. Hidden single 3 in R7C1
25. 8(3) in R9C2 = {125}: locked for R9
25a. R9C5 = 3; R8C5 = 2; R9C9 = 4; R8C9 = 3
26. 1 locked in N4 for C1
26a. 1 locked in N9 for R7
26b. 1 locked in N8 for C4
26c. 1 locked in R1 for N1
27. 28(5) in R3C3 = {2469/3459}7: 4 locked in 28(5)
27a. 4 locked in R3C3 + R4C23 -->> no 4 in R56C3
27b. 4 locked in C3 for 28(5) in R5C3-->> R4C2: no 4
28. 22(4) in R3C1 = {189}[4]/{289}[3]: R3C2 = {34}
29. 19(4) in R3C8 = {1279/1369/1378/2359/2368}: no {1567} -->> clashes with R2C9
29a. Killer Pair {89} in R1C9 + R45C9(19(4)): locked for C9
30. 16(4) in R6C8 = {1249/1258/1267/1357/1456/2356}: {1348} and {2347} not possible-->> 3,4 and 8 only 1 option in the same square (R6C8)
30a. R6C8: no 9: {1249} not possible with 9 in R6C8: only option for 4 in 16(4) is R6C8
31. 19(4) in R3C8 = {1279/1369/1378/2359/2368}
31a. Only way to make these combinations are with 1 of {89} in R45C9; 1 of {123} in R3C89(because of {123} in R2C78); 1 of {12} in R45C9; 1 of {567} in R3C89: R45C9 : no 5,6 or 7
31b. Killer Triple {123} in R2C78 + R3C89: locked for N3: R3C7: no 1, 2 or 3
32. 22(4) in R3C1 = [93]{28}/[9481]: [23]{89} clashes with R1C23 -->> R3C1: no 2
32a. R3C1 = 9
32b. 9 locked in N4 for R4
32c. 9 locked in N5 for C5
32d. Naked Pair {28} in R4C19 -->> locked for R4
33. 22(5) in R3C6 = {13567/23467}: 3,6 and 7 locked in 22(5)
33a. R3C7 = 7 : only place for 7 in 22(5) in R3C6
33b. Hidden single 7 in R5C8 and R7C9
33c. Hidden single 7 in R8C6
33d. Naked pair {58} in R8C78 -->> locked for N9
33e. Naked Pair {69} in R9C78 -->> locked for R9 and N9
33f. R9C6 = 8
34. Naked Pair {56} in R14C6 -->> locked for C6
34a. Naked Triple {123} in R1C4 + R23C6 in N2
35. Hidden single 9 in R7C6
35a. Hidden single 9 in R5C9 and R6C5
35b. R12C9 = [86]; R4C9 = 2; R4C1 = 8
35c. R12C1 = [65]; R1C6 = 5; R3C4 = 6; R4C6 = 6
35d. R5C5 = 5; R7C5 = 6; R8C4 = 1; R9C4 = 5
35e. R7C4 =4; R7C2 = 5; R6C1 = 2; R5C1 = 1; R3C2 = 4
36. R4C2 = 9; R8C23 = [69]; R5C23 = [36]; R6C3 = 5; R34C3 = [24]
36a. R9C23 = [21]; R1C234 = [132]; R56C4 = [83]; R56C6 = [24]
36b. R5C7 = 4; R1C78 = [94]; R9C78 = [69]
36c. R6C9 = 1; R6C7 = 8; R6C8 = 6 R7C78 = [12]; R8C78 = [58]
36d. R4C78 = [35]; R23C6 = [31]; R2C78 = [21]; R3C89 = [35]

And we are done.

greetings

Para
Walkthrough by Andrew:
I've been working on the original version of Assassin 41 while PsyMar, Ed, Richard and Para have been solving v2. I kept making silly mistakes, "seeing" hidden singles and locked numbers which weren't valid and having to start again.

Nice walkthroughs from PsyMar and Para! Here is my walkthrough which takes a solving route fairly similar to that used by PsyMar but I think is sufficiently different to be worth posting as well. I hope I've got rid of all my errors.

Clean-up is used in various steps, using the combinations in steps 1 and 5 for further eliminations from these two cell cages; it is also used for the two cell sub-cages that are produced by applying the 45 rule.

1. R12C1 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1

2. R12C9 = {59/68}

3. R89C1 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1

4. R89C5 = {14/23}

5. R89C9 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

6. R1C234 = {123}, locked for R1, clean-up: no 8,9 in R2C1

7. R2C234 = {789}, locked for R2, clean-up: no 4 in R1C1, no 5,6 in R1C9

8. R2C678 = {123}, locked for R2, clean-up: no 8,9 in R1C1

9. R9C234 = 1{25/34}, 1 locked for R9, clean-up: no 4 in R8C5, no 6 in R8C9

10. R9C678 = {689}, locked for R9, clean-up: no 2,3,5 in R8C1, no 1 in R8C9

11. 20(3) cage in R8, no 1,2

12. R9C1 = 7 (hidden single in R9), R8C1 = 4, clean-up: no 3 in R9C9

13. R12C1 = {56}, locked for C1 and N1
[At this stage I should have seen the hidden single in R2C5 but I completely missed it and only knew about it when I worked through PsyMar’s and Para’s walkthroughs. In this case it didn’t make much difference, for example I still got R89C5 in the next step.]

13. 45 rule on R9 2 remaining innies R9C59 = 7 = [25/34], clean-up: no 1 in R8C5, no 5 in R8C9
13a. {23} locked in R8C59 for R8
13b. {23} locked in R89C5 for C5 and N8

14. 1 in R8 locked in 16(3) cage = 1{69/78}, no 5, no 8 in R8C4
14a. 20(3) cage in R8 = 5{69/78}

15. R1C234, R8C234 and R9C234 must all have 1, no other 1 in C234
[This is a Swordfish, which is a 3 row, 3 column X-Wing]

16. 45 rule on R1 3 innies R1C159 = 21 = {579/678} -> R1C5 = 7
16a. R1C678 = 4{59/68}

17. 45 rule on R1234 2 outies R5C19 = 10, R5C1 = {12389} -> R5C9 = {12789}

18. 45 rule on C1234 2 innies R56C4 = 11 = {29/38/47/56}

19. 45 rule on C6789 2 innies R56C6 = 6 = {15/24}

20. 45 rule on C5 3 innies R567C5 = 20 = {569} (only valid combination), locked for C5 and 37(7) cage -> R2C5 = 4, clean-up: no 2 in R56C4, no 1 in R56C6
20a. R56C6 = {24}, locked for C6 and N5, clean-up: no 7 in R56C4
20b. R56C4 = {38}, locked for C4 and N5 -> R4C5 = 1, R3C5 = 8, R2C4 = 9
20c. R2C23 = {78}, locked for N1

21. 3 in R1 locked in R1C23, locked for N1

22. 4 in R1 locked in R1C78, locked for N3

23. 7 in N5 locked in R4C46, locked for R4

24. 45 rule on C9 3 outies R367C8 = 11 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9

25. 2 in R2 locked in R2C78, locked for N3

26. 9 in N1 locked in R3C123, locked for R3

27. 1 in N9 locked in R7C789, locked for R7

28. 1 in N8 locked in R89C4, locked for C4 -> R1C4 = 2, R1C23 = {13}, locked for N1

29. R1C16 = {56}, locked for R1

30. R1C6 + R3C4 = {56}, locked for N2

Ruud wrote:
Deceiving Killer. Just when it seems to flow smoothly, it comes to a grinding halt. That's where you need to shift gears and open another bag of tricks.

True. It does flow smoothly up until now. Then I had to start working on some of the combinations.

31. 22(4) cage in N14 = {1489/2389} = 89{14/23}, 8 locked in R45C1 for C1 and N4, no 2,9 in R45C1, 9 locked in R3C12 for N1, clean-up: no 1,8 in R5C9

32. 28(5) cage in N1245 = {24679/34579} = 479{26/35} -> R4C4 = 7, 9 locked in R4C23 for R4 and N4, no 5,6 in R4C23
[At this stage PsyMar and Para both had nice eliminations from R56C3 which I missed]

33. 9 in N5 locked in R56C5, locked for C5

34. R14C6 = {56}, locked for C6

35. 5 in R8 locked in R8C78, locked for N9 -> R9C9 = 4 (naked single), R8C9 = 3, R89C5 = [23]

36. 6 in R9 locked in R9C78, locked for N9

37. 20(3) cage in R8 = {578}, locked for R8 -> 16(3) cage in R8 = {169}
37a. 9 in R8 locked in R8C23, locked for N7

38. 26(5) cage in N478 = {23678/24578/34568} = 8{2367/2457/3456} -> R7C3 = 8 -> R2C23 = [87]
38a. From combinations for 26(5) cage, no 2 in R5C2

39. 22(5) cage in N2356 must have {13} in R3C6 and {56} in R4C6, valid combinations are {12568/13468/13567/23467} (cannot be {23458} because 2,4,8 only in two cells)

40. 17(4) cage in N47 = {1367/2357} (cannot be {1259/1349} because 1,9 only in one cell, cannot be {1457} which doesn’t have 2/3, cannot be {2456} because no 4,5,6 in R67C1) = 37{16/25}, no 9, R6C2 = 7, no 2,3 in R7C2

41. R3C1 = 9 (hidden single in C1)

42. R7C25 = {56}, locked for R7 -> R7C4 = 4

43. R7C1 = 3 (hidden single in N7), R4C1 = 8, R5C1 = 1, R3C2 = 4, R3C3 = 2, R6C1 = 2, R7C2 = 5, R7C5 = 6, R56C6 = [24] (naked singles), R4C6 = 6 (hidden single in N5), R1C6 = 5, R1C1 = 6, R2C1 = 5, R2C9 = 6, R1C9 = 8, R9C2 = 2 (hidden single in C2), R4C3 = 4 (hidden single in C3), R4C2 = 9 (hidden single in R4) -> R3C4 = 6, R8C4 = 1, R8C2 = 6, R8C3 = 9, R5C2 = 3, R1C23 = [13], R56C4 = [83], R9C34 = [15]

44. R5C9 = 9 (step 17) -> R56C5 = [59], R56C3 = [65]

45. R6C9 = 1 (naked single), R7C89 = {27}, locked for R7 and N9 -> R7C67 = [91]

and the rest is singles, simple elimination and cage sums


Last edited by Ed on Tue Feb 03, 2009 8:57 am, edited 3 times in total.

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 8:51 am 
Offline
Grand Master
Grand Master

Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Assassin 41v2 by sudokuEd (Mar 07)
Puzzle pic:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:2816:1537:1537:1537:5124:4613:4613:4613:3592:2816:6154:6154:6154:5124:1550:1550:1550:3592:5650:5650:7188:7188:5124:5655:5655:4889:4889:5650:7188:7188:7188:5124:5655:5655:5655:4889:5650:6693:6693:9511:9511:9511:7466:7466:4889:4397:4397:6693:9511:9511:9511:7466:4148:4148:4397:4397:6693:6693:9511:7466:7466:4148:4148:2879:4160:4160:4160:1347:5188:5188:5188:4167:2879:2051:2051:2051:1347:3586:3586:4167:4167:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 6 1 3 | 2 7 5 | 9 4 8 |
| 5 8 7 | 9 4 3 | 2 1 6 |
| 9 4 2 | 6 8 1 | 7 3 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 9 4 | 7 1 6 | 3 5 2 |
| 1 3 6 | 8 5 2 | 4 7 9 |
| 2 7 5 | 3 9 4 | 8 6 1 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 5 8 | 4 6 9 | 1 2 7 |
| 4 6 9 | 1 2 7 | 5 8 3 |
| 7 2 1 | 5 3 8 | 6 9 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
PsyMar: This is as far as I could get on v2
sudokuEd: Richard now has the world record for biggest "45" move: 7 rows!
Andrew (in 2015): A challenging and interesting puzzle. It's amazing what a massive effect moving one cell had; Ed's great at removing easy ways into puzzles!
Not as hard as Assassin 39V2 but harder than the other puzzles I've added to the archives in the last year.
Rating Easy 2.0.
Tag solution by PsyMar, sudokuEd, rcbrougton & Para:
PsyMar
sudokuEd wrote:
Love the ! PsyMar. Is it a Maths term?

! meaning "not" is actually from C++ programming -- ! means not, and != means not equal.

Edit to avoid double post:
This is as far as I could get on v2. Lots of pairs, but no digits placed. Used a few medusa moves. You may notice I have two step 27's. The reason behind this is that the first one is how I found the elimination, but it's kind of obfuscated. The second one is simpler, however, it seems like fairly blatant trial-and-error. Therefore I have left in both maneuvers. (I don't know that it'll help in the final solution anyway.)

0a. 5/2 in C5 = {14|23}
0b. 11/2 in R12 != 1
0c. 11/2 in R89 != 1
0d. 14/2 in C9 = {59|68}
0e. 14/2 in R9 = {59|68}
0f. 6/3 in R1 = {123} triple -> elim 123 from rest of R1
0g. 6/3 in R2 = {123} triple -> elim 123 from rest of R2
0h. 8/3 in R9 = {125|134} -> elim 1 from rest of R9
0i. 20/3 in R8 != 1|2
0j. 24/3 in R2 = {789} triple -> elim {789} from rest of R2
1. Combinations for 14/2 in C9 = [86|95]
2. Combinations for 11/2 in R12 = [56|65|74]
3. Innies of R12 = R12C5 = 11/2 = [56|65|74]
4. 4 of R1 locked in 18/3 -> elim 7 from 18/3 in R1 (combinations)
5. 7 of N3 locked in R3 -> elim 7 from rest of R3
6. Innies of C5 = R567C5 = 20 != 1|2
7. Outies of R12 = R34C5 = 9/2 = [18|27|81] (must have 1 or 2 since only one of 1 or 2 can be in 5/2 in C5, and none elsewhere in C5)
8. 9 of C5 locked in 37/7 in C456; elim 9 from rest of 37/7
9. Innies of C1234 = R56C4 = 11/2 = {38|47|56}
10. Innies of C6789 = R56C6 = 6/2 = {15|24}
11. Outies of R1234 = R5C19 = 10/2 = {19|28|37|46}
12. Outies of R9 = R8C159 = 9/3 = {126|135|234} -> conflicts with {259|367} for 16/3
13. Combinations for 11/2 in R89 = [29|38|47|56|65]
14. 19/4 in C89 cannot be {1369|1567|2458} (conflicts with combinations for 14/2 in N3)
15. 22/4 in C12 cannot be {1579|1678|2578|3469|4567} (conflicts with combinations for 11/2 in N1)
16. R4C5 can see all cells of 37/7 in C456 -> 37/7 cannot contain 1,7 and 8 -> 37/7 = {2345689} -> R4C5 = {17}
17. combinations for split cage 9/2 in R34C5 (outies of R12) = [27|81]
18. Split cage 6/2 in R56C6 (innies of C6789) = {24} pair -> elim from rest of 37/7, N5, and C6
19. 1 and 7 of N5 locked in R4 -> elim 1 and 7 from rest of R4
20. 4 of R1 locked in N3 -> elim from rest of N3
21. 2 of R2 locked in N3 -> elim from rest of N3
22. combinations for 5/2 in C5 = [14|23|32]
23. Medusa coloring: (7)R2C4 blue <-> (7) R1C5 red <-> (7) R4C5 blue <-> (1) R4C5 red <-> (8) R3C5 red -- both (7)R2C4 blue and (8) R3C5 red can see (8)R2C4, eliminate it
24. 8 of R2 locked in N1 -> elim from rest of N1
25. Medusa coloring: (4)R3C4 blue <-> (4) R2C5 red <-> (7) R1C5 red <-> (7) R2C4 blue <-> (9) R2C4 red -- both (4)R3C4 blue and (9) R2C4 red can see (9)R3C4, eliminate it
26. Medusa coloring: (4)R3C4 blue <-> (4) R2C5 red <-> (7) R1C5 red <-> (7) R4C5 blue <-> (1) R4C5 red <-> (8) R3C5 red -- both (4) R3C4 blue and (8) R3C5 red can see (8)R3C4, eliminate it
27. R9, 789: exactly one goes in 14/2, either exactly one goes in 16/3 in N9 and R9C1 = 7|8|9 or 16/3 in N9 = [178|187], 14/2 in R9 = {59}, 8/3 in R9 = {134}, and R9C1 = 6. Thus R9C1 != 5 and R8C1 != 6
27. (R9C1=5 -> R9C234={134} -> R9C5=2 -> R9C67={68} -> R9C89 = {79} -> R8C9 = 0, CON)->R9C1 != 5 -> R8C1 != 6
Code:
.-----------.-----------------------------------.-----------.-----------------------------------.-----------.
|(11)       |(6)                                |(20)       |(18)                               |(14)       |
| 567       | 123         123         123       | 567       | 5689        45689       45689     | 89        |
|           :-----------------------------------:           :-----------------------------------:           |
|           |(24)                               |           |(6)                                |           |
| 456       | 789         789         79        | 456       | 13          123         123       | 56        |
:-----------'-----------.-----------------------:           :-----------------------.-----------'-----------:
|(22)                   |(28)                   |           |(22)                   |(19)                   |
| 1234569     1234569   | 1234569     123456    | 28        | 135689      1356789   | 1356789     1356789   |
|           .-----------'                       |           |                       '-----------.           |
|           |                                   |           |                                   |           |
| 2345689   | 2345689     2345689     1356789   | 17        | 1356789     2345689     2345689   | 2345689   |
|           :-----------------------.-----------'-----------'-----------.-----------------------:           |
|           |(26)                   |(37)                               |(29)                   |           |
| 12346789  | 123456789   123456789 | 3568        35689       24        | 123456789   123456789 | 12346789  |
:-----------'-----------.           |                                   |           .-----------'-----------:
|(17)                   |           |                                   |           |(16)                   |
| 123456789   123456789 | 123456789 | 3568        35689       24        | 123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
|                       |           '-----------.           .-----------'           |                       |
|                       |                       |           |                       |                       |
| 123456789   123456789 | 123456789   123456789 | 35689     | 1356789     123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
:-----------.-----------'-----------------------+-----------+-----------------------'-----------.-----------:
|(11)       |(16)                               |(5)        |(20)                               |(16)       |
| 2345      | 123456789   123456789   123456789 | 123       | 356789      3456789     3456789   | 123456    |
|           :-----------------------------------:           :-----------------------.-----------'           |
|           |(8)                                |           |(14)                   |                       |
| 6789      | 12345       12345       12345     | 234       | 5689        5689      | 23456789    23456789  |
'-----------'-----------------------------------'-----------'-----------------------'-----------------------'


sudokuEd
OK. Found some chains and hypotheticals to make some progress.

Some more steps and sums/marks only pics [edit:3 back in r6c5: sorry Richard]

29. 2 in r9 locked in 8(3) or r9c5
29a.no 9 r8c1

Need some chains to get anywhere.
30.[38] blocked from r89c1. Here's how.
30a. r8c159 = [315] -> r9c1589 = [84{29}] - blocked by 14(2)r9
30b. r8c159 = [324] -> r9c1589 = [83{57}] - blocked by 14(2)r9&8(3)r9 [edit:thanks Para]
30c. 11(2) = [29/47/56]

The following set of hypotheticals hinges around 3 in c1 only in 22(4) or r67c1
31."45" c1: r3c2 + 1 = r67c1
31a. min r67c1 = {12} = 3 -> min r3c2 = 2

32a. r3c2 = 2 -> r67c1 = 3 = {12} -> 3 in c1 in 22(4) -> r345c1 = {389}
32b. r3c2 = 3 -> r67c1 = 4 = {13} -> r345c1 = {289/478/568}
32c. r3c2 = 4 -> r67c1 = 5 = {14} -> 3 in c1 in 22(4) -> r345c1 = {378}
...........................= {23} -> r345c1 = {189}
32d. r3c2 = 5 -> r67c1 = 6 = {15/24} -> 3 in c1 in 22(4) -> r345c1 = {368}
32e. r3c2 = 6 -> r12c1 = [74] and r67c1 = 7 = {16} -> 3 in c1 in 22(4) -> r345c1 = {358}
........................................... = {25}: Blocked ([74]{25} clash with 11(2)n7)
32f. r3c2 = 9 -> r67c1 = 10 = {19} -> 3 in c1 in 22(4) -> r345c1 = {238}
............................= {28} -> 3 in c1 in 22(4) -> r345c1 = Blocked
........................... = {37} -> r345c1 = {148} ({37/256} blocked by 11(2)n1)
............................= {46} Clash with 11(2)n1.

33. In Summary
33a. r345c1 = {389/289/478/568/378/189/368/358/238/148}
33b. 8 locked in r45c1 in 22(4) for c1 and n4
33c. 22(4) = {1489/2389/3478/3568}

34. "45"n5 -> r7c5 + 8 = r4c456
34a. we know that two of the digits in r4c456 are 1 and 7 = 8 -> the remaining digit = r7c5
34b. that remaining digit must be in the required c4/6 in n2
34c. ->no 8 is possible in r4c6 since no 8 in c4 in n2.

35. 28(5) at r3c3 must have 7/8: only available in r4c4
35a. r4c4 = {78}
Code:
.-----------.-----------------------------------.-----------.-----------------------------------.-----------.
|(11)       |(6)                                |(20)       |(18)                               |(14)       |
| 567       | 123         123         123       | 567       | 5689        45689       45689     | 89        |
|           :-----------------------------------:           :-----------------------------------:           |
|           |(24)                               |           |(6)                                |           |
| 456       | 789         789         79        | 456       | 13          123         123       | 56        |
:-----------'-----------.-----------------------:           :-----------------------.-----------'-----------:
|(22)                   |(28)                   |           |(22)                   |(19)                   |
| 1234569     234569    | 1234569     123456    | 28        | 135689      1356789   | 1356789     1356789   |
|           .-----------'                       |           |                       '-----------.           |
|           |                                   |           |                                   |           |
| 2345689   | 234569      234569      78        | 17        | 135679      2345689     2345689   | 2345689   |
|           :-----------------------.-----------'-----------'-----------.-----------------------:           |
|           |(26)                   |(37)                               |(29)                   |           |
| 12346789  | 12345679    12345679  | 3568        35689       24        | 123456789   123456789 | 12346789  |
:-----------'-----------.           |                                   |           .-----------'-----------:
|(17)                   |           |                                   |           |(16)                   |
| 12345679    12345679  | 12345679  | 3568        35689       24        | 123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
|                       |           '-----------.           .-----------'           |                       |
|                       |                       |           |                       |                       |
| 12345679    123456789 | 123456789   123456789 | 35689     | 1356789     123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
:-----------.-----------'-----------------------+-----------+-----------------------'-----------.-----------:
|(11)       |(16)                               |(5)        |(20)                               |(16)       |
| 2456      | 123456789   123456789   123456789 | 123       | 356789      3456789     3456789   | 123456    |
|           :-----------------------------------:           :-----------------------.-----------'           |
|           |(8)                                |           |(14)                   |                       |
| 5679      | 12345       12345       12345     | 234       | 5689        5689      | 3456789     3456789   |
'-----------'-----------------------------------'-----------'-----------------------'-----------------------'


Code:
.-----------.-----------------------------------.-----------.-----------------------------------.-----------.
| 567       | 123         123         123       | 567       | 5689        45689       45689     | 89        |
|           :-----------------------------------:           :-----------------------------------:           |
| 456       | 789         789         79        | 456       | 13          123         123       | 56        |
:-----------'-----------.-----------------------:           :-----------------------.-----------'-----------:
| 1234569     234569    | 1234569     123456    | 28        | 135689      1356789   | 1356789     1356789   |
|           .-----------'                       |           |                       '-----------.           |
| 2345689   | 234569      234569      78        | 17        | 135679      2345689     2345689   | 2345689   |
|           :-----------------------.-----------'-----------'-----------.-----------------------:           |
| 12346789  | 12345679    12345679  | 3568        35689       24        | 123456789   123456789 | 12346789  |
:-----------'-----------.           |                                   |           .-----------'-----------:
| 12345679    12345679  | 12345679  | 3568        5689        24        | 123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
|                       |           '-----------.           .-----------'           |                       |
| 12345679    123456789 | 123456789   123456789 | 35689     | 1356789     123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
:-----------.-----------'-----------------------+-----------+-----------------------'-----------.-----------:
| 2456      | 123456789   123456789   123456789 | 123       | 356789      3456789     3456789   | 123456    |
|           :-----------------------------------:           :-----------------------.-----------'           |
| 5679      | 12345       12345       12345     | 234       | 5689        5689      | 3456789     3456789   |
'-----------'-----------------------------------'-----------'-----------------------'-----------------------'


rcbroughton
Ed,

got a bit further with this for you.

A bit of computer history for you:

I like using != for "not equal" - it means the same as <>, but != found favour in several programming languages starting with BCPL, then B, C, C++ and into unix, java and others. <> tends to live with a different set of derivative languages, including most variations of Basic. ! on it's own is a logical negative and is usually pronounced "bang" or "shriek" in the unix world.

Anyway, a walkthrough from your position.


[size=1]36. 45 rule on n5 r4c456 minus r7c5=8
36a. only combo with 3 is [713]3 but can't have [13] on r47c5 because of 5(2) in n8 - no 3 in r4c6 or r7c5

37. 45 on r8, innies r8c159 total 9
37a only combo with 5 is 5{13} - no 5 in r8c9

38 45 on r8, outies r9c1589 total 23
38a. can't have combos with {35} or {45} because of 8(2) in n7 - only other combo with 5 is {2579} with 2 in r9c5
38b. can't have 7 and 9 in r9c89 because they are part of 16(3)n9 - so 5 must be in there - no 5 in r9c1
38c. no 6 in 11(2)n7 at r8c1

39. Can't have a 3 at r3c4
39a. r3c4=3->r2c6=1->r1c4=2->r3c5=8->r4c5=1->r89c5=[23]
39b. but r3c4=3 -> r5c5=3 - contradiction

40. Can't have a 3 at r1c4 (same logic)
40a. r1c4=3 -> r2c6=1 -> r4c5=1 -> r89c5=[23]
40b. but r1c4=3 -> r5c5=3 contradiction

41. therefore 3 locked in c6 of n2

42. and 3 locked in n1 for row 1

43. 22(4)n14 - combos are {1489}, {1678}, {2578}, {2389}, {3568}
43a. {1678}, {2578} must have [87] in r45c1
43b. {2389}, {3568} must have {38} in r45c1
43c. no 2,5,6 in r4c1 and no 2,6 in r5c1

44. 45 on n1 r12c4 + r45c1 - r3c3 total 18
1) can't use {57},{45},{67} or {46} in r3c3+r45c1 because of 11(2)n1
2) 11(2)n1 and 11(2) n7 mean we can't have {49} in r45c1
3) 22(4)n14 only combos are {1489},{2578},{2389},{3568}
4) r12c4 total 8,9,10,11 and r3c3 is {124569}
44a r3c3=1 - r45c1=11,10,9,8= {38},[91],[81]
44b r3c3=2 - r45c1=12,11,10,9={39},{48},{38},[91],[81]
44c r3c3=4 - r45c1=14,13,12,11={39},{48},{38}
44d r3c3=5 - r45c1=15,14,13,12={39},{48}
44e r3c3=6 - r45c1=16,15,14,13=no valid
44f r3c3=9 - r45c1=(19,18),17,16={89}
44g no 6 r3c3, no 7 r5c1

45. (from step 11) 45 on r567 r5c19 total 10
45a no 3,4,8 in r5c9

46. 45 on n1 everything except 11(2) total 34 and can't have 4 and 5 - 3
46a. {1235689} must have {89} in r3c23, 3 in r1c23 {1256} to place and must have {25} or {56} in r3c12
46b. {1234789} no 5
46c. no 5 at r3c3

47 45 on c1. r34567c1 total 23
47a. as in step 44, the two 11(2) cages limit combos with {45}, {46}, {49}
47b. only possibles {13478}, {12389}, {13568}
47c. {13478} r3c1=1 limits combo in 22(4) to {1489} so r45c1={48} r67c1={73}
47d no 4 in r67c1

48 Can't have a 3 at r6c2 as it removes all possibles for 3 in c1 at r4567

49 45 on c5 innies = 20(3)=3{89}/{569} - no 8 in r5c5

50.45 on n5 innies total 28(5)={15679}/{13789}
50a. {15679} - r4c4=7
50b. {13789} - r5c5=3, r4c6=1 (can't have 1 at r4c5 as it would break the 5(2)n8), r4c5=7, r4c4=8
50c. no 7 in r4c6, no 8 in r6c5
50d. 8 locked in column 4 of n5
50e. 7 locked in n8 for column 6


.-------------------------------.-------------------------------.-------------------------------.
| 567 123 123 | 12 567 5689 | 45689 45689 89 |
| 456 789 789 | 79 456 13 | 123 123 56 |
| 124569 24569 1249 | 12456 28 135689 | 1356789 1356789 1356789 |
:-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------:
| 3489 234569 234569 | 78 17 1569 | 2345689 2345689 2345689 |
| 13489 12345679 12345679 | 3568 3569 24 | 123456789 123456789 12679 |
| 1235679 1245679 12345679 | 3568 569 24 | 123456789 123456789 123456789 |
:-------------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------:
| 1235679 123456789 123456789 | 1234569 5689 156789 | 123456789 123456789 123456789 |
| 245 123456789 123456789 | 1234569 123 56789 | 3456789 3456789 12346 |
| 679 12345 12345 | 12345 234 5689 | 5689 3456789 3456789 |
'-------------------------------.-------------------------------.-------------------------------'


Having to take a long look now to get any further . .

PsyMar
Here's a couple more moves; didn't repost the graph since it's only a couple of eliminations.

[size=1]5/6 in N1: Either R12C1 = {56} or R3C12 = {56}; thus there is either a 5 or 6 in R123C1; thus 11/2 in N7 != [56]
Outies of R9: R8C9 != 1; must contain 2 -> no 2 in 16/3 or 20/3 in R8

rcbroughton
Thanks PsyMar

that moves us along a bit more:

numbering your steps as 51 and 52 - I now have:

[size=1]53. 1 now locked in row 7 of n9

54. 45 on c1 - r67c1 minus r3c2 equals 1
54a. 11(2) in n1 and n7 don't allow combos in r67c1 with {25}
54b. no 5/6/9 in r6c1

55. 45 on r2345678 r2c159+r8c159 total 24
55a. r567c5=20(3) prevent [53] or [63] in r28c5
55b. possibilities {456}{126} or {456}{234}
55c. first must be [216] in r8 so, r2 must be [465]
55d. second can be [234] or 4{32} in r8 with r2 = {5/6}4{5/6} in both cases
55e. no combo with 5 at r2c5
55f. r1c5 != 6

56. can't have 5 at r1c7 or r1c8 as it creates a contradiction
56a. r1c7 or r1c8 = 5 -> r12c9=[86] -> r12c5=[74] -> r12c1=[65], r2c4=9 -> r1c6=8 contradiction with r1c9

57. 18(3)n23=5{49}/{468} - no 9 at r1c6

58 9 locked in n3 for row 1

59. XY-chain on found: r3c6=8=>r3c6<>9->r2c4=9=>r2c4<>7->r1c5=7=>r4c5<>7->r4c5=1=>r1c4<>1 (through empty rectangle in n8)->r1c4=2=>r3c5<>2->r3c5=8 contradiction
59a. no 8 in r3c6

60. can't have a 5 at r3c6
60a. r3c6=5 -> r12c5=[74] -> r2c4=9 -> r34c5=[81] -> r1c4=2
60b. -> r1c6=6 -> r3c4=2 contradiction

61. can't have a 6 t r3c6
61a. r3c6=6 -> r12c5=[74] -> r4c6=1 -> r34c5=[27] -> r1c6=8 -> r1c9-9 -> r1c4=1
61b. -> r3c4=1 contradiction

62. 45 on n2 - all bar r12c5 total 34 - either
62a. {1234789} r3c4=4
62b. {1235689} {56} locked in r1c6 r3c4
62c. no 1/2 in r3c4

sudokuEd
Richard now has the world record for biggest "45" move: 7 rows! Has meant a few more moves possible, but still no placement. Love PsyMar's observation about the 5 and 6 in c1. Hasn't led to anything much that I can find.

Desperate to finish this horrible one and get onto Para's fine looking X. Oh well. Feel an obligation to die of exhaustion as punishment for calling this a V2 :? . So, no more V2's for a while - especially with the Cricket World Cup starting. :D

I'll start with a marks pic just to make sure we're at the same spot. Think I have a 3 in r6c5 that Richard didn't seem to have.

Code:
.-----------.-----------------------------------.-----------.-----------------------------------.-----------.
| 567       | 123         123         12        | 57        | 568         4689        4689      | 89        |
|           :-----------------------------------:           :-----------------------------------:           |
| 456       | 789         789         79        | 46        | 13          123         123       | 56        |
:-----------'-----------.-----------------------:           :-----------------------.-----------'-----------:
| 124569      24569     | 1249        456       | 28        | 139         135678    | 135678      135678    |
|           .-----------'                       |           |                       '-----------.           |
| 3489      | 234569      234569      78        | 17        | 1569        2345689     2345689   | 2345689   |
|           :-----------------------.-----------'-----------'-----------.-----------------------:           |
| 13489     | 12345679    12345679  | 3568        3569        24        | 123456789   123456789 | 12679     |
:-----------'-----------.           |                                   |           .-----------'-----------:
| 1237        1245679   | 12345679  | 3568        3569        24        | 123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
|                       |           '-----------.           .-----------'           |                       |
| 235679      23456789  | 23456789    2345679   | 5689      | 56789       123456789 | 123456789   123456789 |
:-----------.-----------'-----------------------+-----------+-----------------------'-----------.-----------:
| 24        | 13456789    13456789    1345679   | 123       | 56789       3456789     3456789   | 2346      |
|           :-----------------------------------:           :-----------------------.-----------'           |
| 79        | 12345       12345       12345     | 234       | 5689        5689      | 3456789     3456789   |
'-----------'-----------------------------------'-----------'-----------------------'-----------------------'

63.{1568} combo in 20(4) must be [5681], but [568] blocked by r1c6
63a.20(4) = {1478/2567}
63b. r123c5 = [748/562]

64. r12c4 = [17/29] = 8/11 ([27] blocked by r123c5;[19] blocked by r23c6)

65. "45"n1 -> r12c4 + 4 = r3c123 = 12/15
65a. -> r3c123 = 12 = {156} only ({129} blocked by r1c23;{146/245} blocked by 11(2)n1)
65b. and r3c123 = 15 = {249} only, otherwise no 2 or 9 for n1 with r12c4 = [29] (yeah: finally got to use the valid part of that 'hint'!!)
65c. r3c123 = {156/249}

66. 22(4)n14 = {1489/2389/3568}
66a. -> r3c123 = [{56}1/{29}4/{49}2]
66b. no 9 r3c3, no 1 r3c1
66c. and r45c1 = {38}/[81] (no 4,9)
66d. no 1,6 r5c9

67. 1 in c1 only in n4:Locked for n4

67. 28(5) at r3c3 can't have any combo's with both 7 and 8, both digits only available in r4c4
67a. {13789/25678/34678} all blocked
67b. All remaining combo's have 9
67c. 9 locked for r4, n4 in r4c23

68. 9 for n5 only in 37(7)
68a. no 9 r7c5

Para wrote:
I don't know if this is going to help.

69. 28(5)in R3C3 can't be {15679}.
69a. 28(5) = {15679}: R3C3 = 1; R1C23 = {23}; R1C4 = 1
69b. 28(5) = {15679}: R3C3 = 1; R4C4 = 7; R2C4 = 9; R2C23 = {78}; R12C2 = {56}; R3C12 = {49}; R3C6 = 3; R2C6 = 1: contradiction.

70. 28(5) in R3C3: when R4C4 = 8: R3C3 = 1; No {23689/{24589}
70a. 28(5): R4C4 = 8; R4C5 = 7
70b. 28(5) : R3C3 = 2; R1C4 = 2; R3C5 = 8; R4C5 = 1 : contradiction
70c. 28(5) : R3C3 = 4; R12C1 = {56}; R3C12 = {29}; R1C4 = 2; R3C5 = 8; R4C5 = 1 : contradiction

[edit] ok Made some actual eliminations now.
71 R56C5: no 8
71a. 28(5): R3C3 = 1; R4C4 = 8 -->> R56C5 : no 8
71b. 28(5): R3C3 = {24}; R1C4 = 2(step 70); R3C5 = 8 -->> R56C5: no 8

72. 8 in N5 locked for C4

Same eliminations made by richard because of 3 in R6C5 missing.

Para


rcbroughton (edit: note this step is incorrect- alternate in next step)
73. 45 on n1. r1234c4 + r45c1 + r4c23 total 46
73a. can't have {57} or {67} in r123c4 because of r12c5=11(2)
73b. can't have {68} or {58} in r1234c4 because of r56c4=11(2)
73c. so, r1234c4=[1748]/[1947]/[1948] (20,21,22)
73d. [1748] -> r4c1=3
73e. [1947] -> r4c12+r4c23=25 = {38}+{59}
73f. [1948] -> r4c1=3
73g - no 3 at r4c23

74. 45 on c1 r367c2=16 only combo with 6 is {367} - 3 must be at r7c2. No 6 at r7c2

sudokuEd wrote:
Finally managed to finish this thing. Had to redo Richard's step 73 - but ultimately that led to some momentum. So, thanks Richard for showing the door.

Worryingly, the first placement comes on step 87 - a bad luck number here :wink: . Hope there is no mess up this time.

Thanks to everyone for helping with this one ](*,) Don't think there is any need for a condensed walk-through - pretty much every move was needed.

Think there is a mistake in Richards 73. This is the way the outies of n1 look to me.

75. from step 64, r12c4 = [17/29] -> r1234c4 = [1748/2957/2967]. Here's how.
75a.[17] -> r12c5 = [56] -> r3c4 = 4 (single n2) -> r1234c4 = [1748]
75b. [294]-> r12c5 = [56] -> r3c5 = 2: two 2's n2
75c. [2957] OK
75d. [2958] clashes with 11(2)r56c4
75e. [2967] OK
75f. [2968] clash with 11(2)r56c4

76. "45"n1 -> 8 outies = 46
76a. r1234c4 = [1748] = 20 -> r45c1 = [38] = 11 -> r4c23 = 15 = {69}
76b. r1234c4 = [2957] = 23 -> r45c1 = [81] = 9 ({38} = 11 blocked by r4c23 = 12 = {39}) -> r4c23 = 14 = {59} only. But this means [57] and {59} in the same 28(5) cage - two 5's.
76c. r1234c4 = [2967] = 24 -> r45c1 = {38} = 11 -> r4c23 = 11 = {29}
.....r1234c4 = [2967] = 24 -> r45c1 = [81] = 9 -> r4c23 = 13 = {49}

77. In summary
77a. r1234c4 = [1748/2967] (no 5 r3c4)
77b. 5 in n2 only in r1:Locked for r1
77c. no 6 r2c1
77d. {46} naked pair n2:Locked for n2
77e. no 8 r1c78
77f. r4c23 = {69/29/49}(no 3,5)
77g. 28(5) = {14689/24679}

78. no 5 r7c5 or r4c6 since no 5 r123c4 (same logic as step 34)

79. from 65c. r3c123 = {156/249} = [4/6]
79a. Killer pair {46} in r3c1234: locked for r3

80. 20(3)c6 the {569} combo, 6 only in r7c5 -> no 6 r56c5

81. 5 in r4 only in n6:Locked for n6

82. 19(4)n36: combinations with 5 are {1459/2359/3457}
82a. {1459/2359} 5 can only be in r3c89
82b. {3457} must have [47] in r45c9
82c. no 5 r4c9

83. 5 in r4 only in 22(5) at r3c6
83a. no 5 r3c7

84. 19(4) at r3c8 = {1279/1378/1459/2359/2368/3457} ({1468/2467} blocked by {46} only in r4c9)
cannot have {13/23} in r4c89 because of r2c78
84a.-> r45c9 = [29/37/49/29/62/47] (no 8 r4c9)
84b. -> min r45c9 = [62] = 8

85a. min r45c9 = 8, min r12c6 = [51] = 6 -> min 4 outies = 14
85b. min r3c7 = 3 (no 1)

86. 22(5) at r3c6 must have 5 = {12568/13459/13567} ({23458} blocked by r4c6)
86a. -> must have 1
86b. -> 1 locked for c6

87. YEAH! r2c6 = 3
87a. r2c78 = {12}:Locked for n3

88. 22(5) at r3c6 = {12568/13459/13567}
88a. -> r4c78 = {2/3/4[5}} (no 6,8)

89. 19(4) at r3c8 = {2359/2368/3457}
89a. "45" n3 -> r1c6 + 10 = r3c789 = 15/18
89b. addition combo's from {3578} -> r3c789 = {357/378}
89c.r3c89 must have two of from the combinations {357/378}
89d. -> r3c89 + r45c9 = {35}[29/47]/{38}[62]
89e. r3c89 = 3{5/8}(no 7)
89f. r3c7 = 7 (single n3)
89g. no 3 r4c9

90. 22(5) now 15(4) = 13{29/56}(no 4)
90a. 3 locked for n6, r4

91. r4c1 = 8, r4c456 = [716] then 13 singles

92. r89c5 = {23} Locked for c5, n8

93. r4c78 = {35}pair for r4,n6

94. {35} pair in r34c8: Locked for c8

95. r5c9 = {79}

96. 26(5) at r5c2 must have {8/9}, -> r7c3 = {89}

97. 1 in r8 only in 16(3) = 1{69/78}
97a. -> r8c4 = 1
97b. r8c23 = {69/78} = [7/9]
97c. Killer pair {79} with r9c1: Locked for n7
97d. r7c3 = 8
97e. r8c23 = {69}:locked for n7, r8
97f. 20(3) r8 = {578}: r8c7 = 5

the rest is straightforward. Now to Para's Killer-X.

(Archive Note) Some typos corrected.
Walkthrough by Andrew:
Prelims

a. R12C1 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
b. R12C9 = {59/68}
c. R89C1 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
d. R89C5 = {14/23}
e. R9C67 = {59/68}
f. 6(3) cage at R1C2 = {123}
g. 24(3) cage at R2C2 = {789}
h. 6(3) cage at R2C6 = {123}
i. 20(3) cage at R8C6 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
j. 8(3) cage at R9C2 = {125/134}

Steps resulting from Prelims
1a. Naked triple {123} in 6(3) cage at R1C2, locked for R1
1b. Naked triple {789} in 24(3) cage at R2C2, locked for R2
1c. Naked triple {123} in 6(3) cage at R2C6, locked for R2
1d. 8(3) cage at R9C2 = {125/134}, 1 locked for R9
1e. Clean-ups: no 4,8,9 in R1C1, no 5,6 in R1C9, no 4 in R8C5

2. 45 rule on R12 2 innies R12C5 = 11 = [56/65/74], no 4,8,9 in R1C5
2a. 45 rule on R12 2 outies R34C5 = 9 = {18/27/36} (cannot be {45} which clashes with R12C5), no 4,5,9
2b. 4 in R1 only in 18(3) cage at R1C6 = {459/468}, no 7
2c. 7 in N3 only in R3C789, locked for R3, clean-up: no 2 in R4C5

3. 9 in C5 only in R567C5, locked for 37(7) cage at R5C4
3a. 45 rule on C5 3 innies R567C5 = 20 = {389/479/569}, no 1,2
3b. 45 rule on C1234 2 innies R56C4 = 11 = {38/47/56}, no 1,2
3c. 45 rule on C6789 2 innies R56C6 = 6 = {15/24}

4. Hidden killer pair 1,2 in R34C5 and R89C5 for C5, R89C5 contains one of 1,2 -> R34C5 must contain one of 1,2 -> R34C5 = [18/27/81], no 3,6

5. 37(7) cage at R5C4 = {2345689} (only possible combination, cannot be {1246789/1345789} which clash with R4C5), no 1,7, clean-up: no 4 in R56C4 (step 3b), no 5 in R45C6 (step 3c)
5a. 37(7) cage at R5C4 = {2345689}, CPE no 8 in R4C5, clean-up: no 1 in R3C5 (step 2a)
5b. Naked pair {24} in R56C6, locked for C6, N5 and 37(7) cage
5c. 4 in R1 only in R1C78, locked for N3
5d. 2 in R2 only in R2C78, locked for N3
5e. 1,7 in N5 only in R4C456, locked for R4

6. 45 rule on R8 3 innies R8C159 = 9 = {126/135/234}, no 7,8,9, clean-up: no 2,3,4 in R9C1

7. 45 rule on R1234 2 outies R5C19 = 10 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5

8. 45 rule on C1 2 innies R67C1 = 1 outie R3C2 + 1
8a. Min R67C1 = 3 -> min R3C2 = 2

9. Max R9C5 = 4 -> max 8(3) cage at R9C2 + R9C5 = 12, must contain 2, locked for R9

10. 7 in R9 must be in R9C1 or 16(3) cage at R8C9
10a. R8C159 (step 6) = {126/135/234}, 8(3) cage at R9C2 = {125/134}
10b. Consider combinations for R89C5 = [14]/{23}
R89C5 = [14] => R2C1 = 4 (hidden single in R2) => no 4 in R8C1, no 7 in R9C1, 8(3) cage at R9C2 = {125} => R9C89 = {37} (hidden pair in R9) = 10 => R8C9 = 6 => R8C1 = 2
or R89C5 = {23}, R2C5 = 4 (hidden single in C5) => R12C1 = {56}, locked for C1 => R8C1 = {234}, R8C5 = {23} => R8C159 = {234} (only possible combination)
-> no 5,6 in R8C1, no 1,5 in R8C9, clean-up: no 5,6 in R9C1
10c. R8C159 = {126/234}, 2 locked for R8
10d. 1 in N9 only in R7C789, locked for R7

11. R8C159 (step 10c) = {126/234}, 7 in R9 must be in R9C1 or 16(3) cage at R8C9
Continuing this analysis by considering placements for R8C9
R8C9 = 2 => R8C159 = [432]
or R8C9 = 3 => no 3 in R8C1
or R8C9 = 4 => no 4 in R8C1, no 7 in R9C1 => 7 in R9 in 16(3) cage = 4{57} => R9C67 = {68} => R9C1 = 9 (hidden single in R9) => R8C1 = 2
or R8C9 = 6 => R8C159 = [216]
-> no 3 in R8C1, clean-up: no 8 in R9C1

12. R567C5 (step 3a) = {389/569}, R56C4 (step 3b) = {38/56}
12a. Consider combinations for R89C5 = [14]/{23}
R89C5 = [14] => R3C4 = 4 (hidden single in N2), no 7 in R1C5 (step 2) => R12C5 = {56}, locked for N2, R2C4 = 7 (hidden single in N2)
or R89C5 = {23}, locked for C5 => R567C5 = {569} => R56C4 = {38}, locked for C4, R1234C5 = [7481], R2C4 = 9, 1 in N8 only in R89C4, locked for C4 => R23C6 = {13} (hidden pair in N2) => R1C6 + R3C4 = {56} (hidden pair in N2)
-> R3C4 = {456}, no 8 in R2C4, no 5,6 in R3C6
12b. 8 in R2 only in R2C23, locked for N1

13. 22(4) cage at R3C1 = {1489/2389/3478/3568} (cannot be {1579/1678/2578/3469/4567} which clash with R12C1, cannot be {2479} which clashes with R89C1, cannot be {2569} which clashes with R12C1 + R89C1), 8 locked for C1 and N4

14. 28(5) cage at R3C3 = {14689/15679/23689/24589/24679/34579} (cannot be {13789/25678/34678} because 7,8 only in R4C4)
14a. 7,8 only in R4C4 -> R4C4 = {78}
14b. 28(5) cage = {14689/15679/24589/24679/34579} (cannot be {23689} because R34C4 = [68] clashes with R56C4)
14c. 28(5) cage = {14689/15679/24589/24679/34579}, CPE no 9 in R56C3

15. R34C5 (step 4) = [27/81], R56C4 (step 3b) = {38/56}
15a. Consider combinations for R567C5 (step 3a) = {389/569}
R567C5 = {389} => R34C5 = [27], R4C4 = 8 => R567C5 = {39}8
or R567C5 = {569} => R56C4 = {38}, locked for C4 and N5 => R4C45 = [71]
-> 8 in R456C4, locked for C4 and N5, 7 in R4C45, locked for N5, 3 in R56C45, locked for N5 and 37(7) cage at R5C4, no 3 in R7C5
15b. 7 in C6 only in R78C6, locked for N8

16. R34C5 (step 15) = [27/81]
16a. Consider placements for 1 in R4
R4C5 = 1 => R3C5 = 8 => R1C4 = 2 (hidden single in N2)
or R4C6 = 1 => R2C6 = 3
-> no 3 in R1C4
16b. 3 in R1 only in R1C23, locked for N1
16c. 3 in N2 only in R23C6, locked for C6

17. 22(4) cage at R3C1 (step 13) = {1489/2389/3568} (cannot be {3478} because 3,7,8 only in R45C1), no 7
17a. 3,8 of {2389/3568} must be in R45C1 -> no 2,5,6 in R45C1
17b. Clean-up: no 3,4,8 in R5C9 (step 7)

18. R12C5 (step 2) = [56/65/74], 22(4) cage at R3C1 (step 13) = {1489/2389/3568}
18a. Consider permutations for R34C5 (step 15) = [27/81]
R34C5 = [27] => R1C1 = 7 (hidden single in R1), R2C1 = 4, R89C1 = [29] => 22(4) cage {3568} => R3C12 = {56}, R45C1 = {38}, R8C5 = 1 (hidden single in C5) => R1C4 = 1 (hidden single in C4) => R3C3 = 1 (hidden single in N3), R3C4 = 4 (hidden single in N2), R4C4 = 8
or R34C5 = [81] => R1C5 = 7 (hidden single in C5), R2C5 = 4, R2C4 = 9, R1C4 = 2 (hidden single in N2) => R3C123 = {249} (hidden triple in N3) => 22(4) cage = {1489/2389} => R3C12 = {29/49}, R45C1 = {38}/[81], R3C3 = {24}, R3C4 = {56}, R4C4 = 7 (hidden single in N5)
-> R3C12 = {29/49/56}, no 1, R3C3 = {124}, R45C1 = {38}/[81], no 4,9 in R45C1, clean-up: no 1,6 in R5C9 (step 7)
18b. 1 in C1 only in R56C1, locked for N4

19. From step 18a, R3C34 + R4C4 = [148]/{24}{56}7 -> R3C3 + R4C4 must contain one of 1,7
19a. 28(5) cage at R3C3 (step 14c) = {14689/24679/34579} (cannot be {15679/24589} because R3C3 + R4C4 must contain one of 1,7, not both or neither of them), 9 locked for R4 and N4
19b. 22(4) cage at R3C1 (step 13) = {1489/2389/3568} = {49}[81]/{29}{38}/{56}{38} (step 18a)
19c. 28(5) cage = {14689/24679} (cannot be {34579} which clashes with 22(4) cage), no 3,5
19d. 9 in N5 only in R56C5, locked for C5

20. R3C34 + R4C4 (step 19) = [148]/{24}[67]
20a. Killer pair 6,8 in R34C4 and R56C4, locked for C4

21. From step 18a, R3C12 = {56} or R3C123 = {249} => R3C4 -> 6 in R3C124 (sort-of locking cages), locked for R3

22. Hidden killer pair 1,3 in R45C1 and R67C1 for C1, R45C1 contains one of 1,3 -> R67C1 must contain one of 1,3 -> 17(4) cage at R6C1 = {1259/1268/1349/1367/1457/2348/2357} (cannot be {2456} which doesn’t contain 1 or 3, cannot be {1358} which clashes with R45C1)
22a. 1 of {1268/1367} must be in R6C1 -> no 6 in R6C1
22b. 3 of {1349} must be in R7C2 (R6C12 and R67C1 cannot be [13], which clashes with R45C1) -> no 9 in R7C2

23. Consider placements for 6 in R7C5 + R789C6 in N8
R7C5 = 6 => R4C6 = 6 (hidden single in N5)
or R789C6 = 6
-> 6 in R4789C6, locked for C6

24. 18(3) cage at R1C6 = {459/468}
24a. 8 of {468} must be in R1C6 -> no 8 in R1C78

25. 1 in R567 only in R56C1, 29(5) cage at R5C7 and 16(4) cage at R6C8 -> 29(5) cage and 16(4) cage must both contain 1
25a. 29(5) cage = {14789/15689}, no 2,3
25b. 16(4) cage = {1249/1258/1267/1348/1357/1456}

26. R34C5 (step 15) = [27/81]
26a. 22(5) cage = {23458/23467} or seven combinations containing 1
26b. 22(5) cage at R3C6 cannot be {23467} = [376]{24} which clashes with R4C23
26c. 1 in R4 only in R34C5 = [81] or in 22(5) cage -> 22(5) cage cannot be {23458} = {38}5{24} which clashes with R34C5 = [81] -> 22(5) cage must contain 1

27. 6(3) cage at R2C6, 22(5) cage at R3C6 (step 26c), 29(5) cage at R5C7 (step 25a) and 16(4) cage at R6C8 (step 25b) must all contain 1, locked for C6789, no 1 in R3C89
27a. 1 in C9 only in R67C9, locked for 16(4) cage

28. 19(4) cage at R3C8 = {2359/2368/3457} (cannot be {2458} which clashes with R12C9, cannot be {2467} because 4,6 only in R4C9)
28a. 6 of {2368} must be in R4C9 -> no 8 in R4C9
28b. 7 of {3457} must be in R5C9 -> no 7 in R3C89

29. R3C7 = 7 (hidden single in R3)
29a. 22(5) cage at R3C6 contains 1 (step 26c) = {12379/12478/13567}
29b. 2,4 of {12478} must be in R4C78 -> no 8 in R4C78

30. R2C78 = {12} (hidden pair in N3), locked for R2 -> R2C6 = 3
30a. 3 in R3 only in R3C89, locked for 19(4) cage at R3C8, no 3 in R4C9

31. R5C19 (step 7) = [19/37/82]
31a. Consider permutations for 22(5) cage at R3C6 (step 29a) = {12379/12478/13567}
22(5) cage = {12379/13567}, 3 locked for R4 => R4C1 = 8
or 22(5) cage = {12478}, 2 locked for N6, no 2 in R5C9 => no 8 in R5C1 => R4C1 = 8 (hidden single in C1)
-> R4C1 = 8, clean-up: no 2 in R5C9
[Cracked. The rest is fairly straightforward.]

32. R4C4 = 7, R2C4 = 9, R4C5 = 1 -> R3C5 = 8 (step 15), R3C6 = 1, R1C4 = 2, R1C6 = 5, R4C6 = 6, R1C5 = 7 (hidden single in N2), R1C1 = 6 -> R2C1 = 5, R2C9 = 6 -> R1C9 = 8, R2C5 = 4, R3C4 = 6
32a. Naked pair {23} in R89C5, locked for C5 and N8
32b. Naked pair {59} in R56C5, locked for C5 and N5 -> R7C5 = 6
32c. Naked triple {234} in R8C159, locked for R8

33. 1 in R8 only in 16(3) cage at R8C2 = {169/178} -> R8C4 = 1, R8C23 = {69/78}
33a. 8(3) cage at R9C2 = {125/134}
33b. R9C4 = {45} -> no 4,5 in R9C23
33c. Naked triple {123} in R9C235, locked for R9

34. 5 in N7 only in R7C23, locked for R7 -> R7C4 = 4, R9C4 = 5 -> R9C23 = 3 = {12}, locked for R9 and N7 -> R89C5 = [23], R8C1 = 4 -> R9C1 = 7
34a. 16(3) cage at R8C2 (step 33) = {169} (only remaining combination), 6,9 locked for R8 and N7, R7C1 = 3, R56C1 = [12], R3C1 = 9, R3C2 = 4 (cage sum), R5C9 = 9 (step 7)

35. R67C1 = [23] = 5 -> R67C2 = 12 = [75]

36. R9C67 = {68} (only remaining combination) -> R9C6 = 8, R9C7 = 6

and the rest is naked singles.


Last edited by Ed on Wed Jun 18, 2008 10:41 am, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 8:53 am 
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Grand Master
Grand Master

Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Para's Killer-X by Para (Mar 07)
Puzzle pic: 1-9 cannot repeat on the diagonals:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3:d:k:4864:2049:2049:2049:6404:5381:5381:5381:3848:4864:4864:2571:2571:6404:1806:1806:3848:3848:4626:4626:4626:4373:6404:4631:3096:3096:3096:4635:4373:4373:4373:6404:4631:4631:4631:4899:4635:4635:7462:7462:7462:7462:7462:4899:4899:4635:6702:6702:6702:3889:3634:3634:3634:4899:3638:3638:3638:6702:3889:3634:4924:4924:4924:4159:4159:3393:3393:3889:2884:2884:2886:2886:4159:3657:3657:3657:3889:4173:4173:4173:2886:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 4 1 5 | 2 3 6 | 7 8 9 |
| 9 6 2 | 8 7 4 | 3 1 5 |
| 7 8 3 | 5 9 1 | 2 6 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 4 1 | 7 6 3 | 5 9 2 |
| 2 3 6 | 1 5 9 | 8 4 7 |
| 5 9 7 | 4 2 8 | 1 3 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 1 5 8 | 6 4 2 | 9 7 3 |
| 3 7 4 | 9 1 5 | 6 2 8 |
| 6 2 9 | 3 8 7 | 4 5 1 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
rcbroughton: Thought I had it a couple of times when a quick series of moves fell into place but it kept its secrets!! (And a nice piece of deception to give us the centre number "for free" to lull us into a false sense of security!)
sudokuEd: Have finally been able to get to this spot..the marks pasted into SudoCue (with File-Variant-Diagonals selected) give a unique solution
tag solution: as a vanilla X by sudokuEd, rcbroughton, Para (see below)
Andrew (in 2012): Belated thanks to Para for a nice puzzle. The way I solved it, it became a fun puzzle in the later stages. :D The breakthrough seems to start with a narrow point. Richard and I both used the same 5-cell hidden cage in C4, then we went different ways to finish it off...Rating: 1.5
Forum Revisit in 2021 here
Walkthrough by rcbroughton:
Ok, this is my solution path,

after revisiting, realised I didn't need the n16 test


Preliminaries:
0. Cage 19(3) at r1c1={289} {379} {469} {478} {568} - no 1
0a. Cage 8(3) at r1c2={125} {134} - no 6789
0b. Cage 21(3) at r1c6={489} {579} {678} - no 123
0c. Cage 10(2) at r2c3={19} {28} {37} {46} - no 5
0d. Cage 7(2) at r2c6={16} {25} {34} - no 789
0e. Cage 26(4) at r6c2={2789} {3689} {4589} {4679} {5678} - no 1
0f. Cage 14(4) at r6c6={1238} {1247} {1256} {1346} {2345} - no 9
0g. Cage 19(3) at r7c7={289} {379} {469} {478} {568} - no 1
0h. Cage 13(2) at r8c3={49} {58} {67} - no 123
0i. Cage 11(2) at r8c6={29} {38} {47} {56} - no 1
0j. Cage 11(3) at r8c8={128} {137} {146} {236} {245} - no 9

First the easy one ...
1. 45 rule on column 5 found single cell at r5c5 value 5
1a. 29(5)n456=5{1689}/{2679}/{3489}/{3678}

2. 18(3)n1 - no {189} as it breaks the 19(3)n1 - no 1 in 18(3)n1

3. 45 on n1 - r2c3 equals r1c4
3a. max r2c3 is 4
3b. 10(2)n12=[19] [28] [37 [46]
3c max r1c4 is 4

4. 45 on N3 r12c6 equal 10 = {46} {37} {28} {19} - no 5 (call this h10(2)r12c6)
4a.7(2)n23 no 2 in r2c7

5. 5 locked in row 3 of n2

6. 45 rule on n7. r8c3 = r9c4 + 1
6a.min val in r9c4 is 3
6b Max val in r9c4 is 8

7. 45 rule on N7. r89c4 total 12 = {48]/{57}/{39} - no 6 (call this h12(2)r89c4)
7a.13(2)n78 - no 7 at r8c3

8. 45 rule on N9. r8c7 = r9c6 -1
8a Min r9c6 is 3
8b Max r8c7 is 8
8c. 11(2)n78 no 2 at r8c6

9. 45 rule on N9. r89c6 total 12={39} {48} {57} - no 6 (call this h12(2)r89c6)
9a. 11(2)n78 no 5 at r8c7

10. 45 rule on r12. r12c5=10, r34c5=15(2)={69}/{78}

11. 45 rule on r34. r4c19 equal 10 - no 5 (call this h10(2)r4c19)

12. 45 rule on r89. r67c5=6={24} locked for c5, r89c5=9={18}/{36}

13. 2 locked in row 7 of N8

14. 45 rule on r67. r6c19 equal 11 - no 1

15. 45 rule on c1234. r5c34=7={16}/{25}/{34}, r5c67=17={89} - locked for r5

16. Must use 1 in 8(3) n12 - no 1 at r1c59

17. r12c5=10={37}/[91] - no 9 at r2c5

18. 1 locked for row 6 in cage 14(4)n568 - no 1 at r7c6, must use 1 in 14(4)

19. 1 locked in c5 of N8 in 15(4)n58 - {2346} not allowed - no {36} at r89c5

20. Only combination {3679} allowed in cage 25(4)n25 - no 8

21. 6 locked in row 7 of N8

22 19(3)n9={379} as {478} blocked by 14(3)n7
22a. {379} locked for r7 and n9

23. 14(3)n7={158} locked for r7, n7
23a. 16(3)n7={349}/{367} - no 2
23b. 13(2)n78 no 5 at r8c4

24. Naked pair {18} at r89c5
24a. 13(2)n78 no 5 at r8c3
24b 16(3) n89 no 4,5 at r9c6
24c. 11(2)n89 no 4 at r8c6
24d. 26(4) n458 only combo with 2 is {2789} - 2 must be in r7c4 - no 2 elsewhere in 26(4)

25. 2 locked in r9c23 in n7 locked for r9 and 14(3)n78
25a. 14(3)n78={27}5 or {29}3

26 16(3)n89 - [358] blocked by 14(3)n78 - no 3 at r9c6

27. hidden pair {35} at r8c6 r9c4 for n8
27a. 11(2)n89=[38]/[56]

28. hidden pair {79} at r8c4 r9c6 for n8
28a. 13(2)n78=[49]/[67]

29. naked triple {279} at r9c236 for r9

30 3 locked in n2 for c5
30a. 7(2)n23 - no 4 at r2c7

31. (from step 3) no 3 at r2c3 -> no 7 at r2c4

32. 45 on n3. r1c6-r2c7=3. No 7 at r1c6

33. 16(3)n89 can't be {178} because r9c5=1/8 - no combo with 8 in 16(3)n89

34. (from 10) r12c5={37} locked for n2, r34c5={69}

35. h10(2)r12c4 and h10(2)r12c6 - must be [19],[28],[46] and [82],[91],{64}
35a. but can't have 19 and 64 because of r3c5 - so one or other must be {28} - no 2,8 elsewhere in n2

36. 19(3)n1.
36a. Can't have {478} because need 4 or 7 in 18(3)n1 - only other option with 8 is {568} and 5 must be in r2c1 - no 8 at r2c1
36b. Can't have {289} because need 8 or 9 in 18(3)n1 - no 2 in 19(3)

37. 11(3)n9, only options remaining are {128}/{245} - no 6
37a. {245} can only be [254] - no 4 at r8c89

38. 4 now locked in r9 or n9

39. 45 on n2. r3c456 total 15={1[9]5} or {4[6]5} - no 6,9 at r3c46

40. 45 on r1 - r1c159 total 16={367}/{349} - no 2, 8
40a. must use 3, so no 3 in 8(3)n12
40b. 8(3)n12={125} locked for r1

41. 5 locked in row2 or n3
41a. (from 36a) 19(3)n1={379}/{469} - no 8

42. 8 locked in r3 of n1 in 18(3)
42a. 18(3)n1 - no 2, 9

43. hidden triple {125} at r1c23 r2c3 in n1
43a. 10(2)n12 = [19]/[28]

44. 2 locked in n3 for r3

45. 15(3)n3={348}/{357}/{456}/{168}/{159}
45a. {159} must have 9 at r1c9 - no other place for 9
45b. {456} must have 5 at r2c9, {168} must have {18} r2c89 - no 6 at r2c9
45c. {357} must have 5 at r2c9 - no 7 at r2c9

46. 2 locked in n4 for c1

47. 45 on c1234 - r12c4=10=[19]/[28], r89c4=12=[75]/[93] so r34567c4=23
47a. only options are {13469}/{14567}/{23468}
47b. {23468} - must have 4 at r3c4 - 8 cannot be at r4c4 because can't have {48xx} in 17(4)n254

48. 45 on r2, r2c12589=28 - can't have {12},{18},{29} or {89} because of 10(2)n12
48a. can only have {34579}, {15679} or {34678}
48b. {15679} must have [15] at r2c89 - no 1 at r2c9
48c. {34678} must have {38) at r2c89
48d. {34579} must have [?5] at r2c89 - no 6 at r2c8, no 4 at r2c9

49. 45 n6 r34567c6 equal 23 - r89c6=12(2) blocks any combo with {59} or {37}
49a. can have {12389}, {12578}, {13469} or {23568} - only option with 4 is {13469}
49b. {13469} forces r12c6=10(2)=[82] which forces r12c4=10(2)=[19], so 4 must be at r3c6. no 4 at r467c6

50. 4 now locked in n2 for c6

51. revisit step 47, {23468} can't now be placed. so no 2,8 in r34567c4

52. hidden single 2 at r1c4
52a. r12c4=10(2)=[28]
52b. 10(2)n12=[28]

53. 14(3)n78=[275]/[293]

54. 15(3)n3=[357]/[456]/[159]

55. 11(3)n9={128} - no 4

56. hidden single 5 at r8c6 for r8
56a. 11(2)n89[56]

Rest is singles and simple cage combos . . .
Tag as a vanilla X:
sudokuEd wrote:
It's a real goodun Para. Have finally been able to get to this spot. To my surprise, the marks pasted into SudoCue (with File-Variant-Diagonals selected) give a unique solution - with a real nice hard rating too.

Any X-tremists want to give me a hand? emm? Let's try it as a vanilla X from here :twisted: . [edit: if the marks pic looks weird: paste into notepad then paste from there into SudoCue]

Code:
.------------------------------.------------------------------.------------------------------.
| 34679     125       125      | 12        37        4689     | 46789     46789     34679    |
| 34679     34679     12       | 89        37        1246     | 1356      1346789   458      |
| 34678     34678     34678    | 145       69        145      | 1234679   1234679   1234679  |
:------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------:
| 12346789  13456789  13456789 | 12346789  69        12346789 | 123456789 123456789 12346789 |
| 123467    13467     1346     | 1346      5         89       | 89        123467    123467   |
| 23456789  3456789   3456789  | 2346789   24        1234678  | 12345678  12345678  23456789 |
:------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------:
| 158       158       18       | 246       24        246      | 379       379       379      |
| 3479      3479      46       | 79        18        35       | 68        128       1258     |
| 36        279       279      | 35        18        79       | 1456      1456      48       |
'------------------------------'------------------------------'------------------------------'
rcbroughton wrote:
Ok Ed,

I like a challenge.

Here's half a dozen moves to get you going. Have the feeling this is going to be a toughone.

1. Either r8c3 or r9c9 is 4 - so no 4 at r3c3
1a r8c3=4/6
1b. r8c3<>4 -> r8c3=6 -> r8c7<>6 -> r8c7=8 -> r8c5<>8 -> r8c5=1 -> r9c5<>1 -> r9c5=8- > r9c9<>8 -> r9c9=4

2. r6c4 can't be 3 - because:
2a. r6c4=3 -> r9c1<>3 -> r9c4=3 -> r6c4<>3 contradiction

3. r3c7 can't be 9 because:
3a. r3c7=9 -> r3c5<>9 -> r4c5=9 -> r5c6<>9 -> r5c7=9 -> r3c7<>9 contradiction

4. Almost Locked Sets [r3c5 r1c5 r2c4 r2c5]=6=[r4c5 r5c6] both share 8 that eliminates 8 from r1c6 r46c4

5. Hidden single 8 at r2c4 for c4

7. r4c3 can't be 8:
7a. r4c3=8 -> r4c6<>8 => r7c3=8 -> r4c3<>8 contradiction

Richard
sudokuEd wrote:
Para wrote:
It is also an example of a technique i've been discussing on the sudoku.com forum about distant pair exclusions.
Have missed that. Will go lurking - and spy on emm too. :wink:

Thanks for getting this one started Richard - especially the ALS. Very productive. Found some more good stuff - but still plenty more work to do.

8. no 6 in r8c3. Here's how.
8a. r9c14 = {36/35} = [5/6] -> r8c79 must be 5 or 6 (since both 5 and 6 can't be in r9c78)
8b. -> if r8c3 = 6, r8c9 = 5 and r8c7 = 8
8c. r8c9 = 5 -> r2c9 = 4 -> r9c9 = 8
8d. but this means 2 8's in n9
8e. -> no 6 r8c3

9. r9c1 = 6 (hidden single n7)

10. r8c7 = 6 (hidden single r8)

11. r3c2 != 6. Here's how.
11a. r3c2 = 6 -> r12c6 = 6 -> r7c4 = 6.
11b. but this leaves no 6 for D\

12. 6 in n1 only on D\: Locked for D\

13. 3 in n7 in r8:Locked for r8
13a. r9c4 = 3

14. r8c6 = 5
14a. r3c4 = 5 (hidden single n2)

15. no 2 in r3c8: forces 2 in both D\ and D/ into n5

16. 4 in n2 in c6:4 Locked c6

Should be here [edit: if the marks pic looks weird:paste into notepad, then paste from their into SudoCue]

Code:
.------------------------------.------------------------------.------------------------------.
| 3479      125       125      | 12        37        469      | 4789      46789     3479     |
| 3479      34679     12       | 8         37        1246     | 135       13479     45       |
| 3478      3478      3678     | 5         69        14       | 12347     134679    1234679  |
:------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------:
| 1234789   13456789  135679   | 12479     69        123789   | 12345789  123456789 12346789 |
| 12347     13467     136      | 146       5         89       | 89        123467    123467   |
| 2345789   3456789   356789   | 2479      24        12378    | 1234578   12345678  23456789 |
:------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------:
| 158       158       18       | 246       24        26       | 379       379       379      |
| 379       379       4        | 79        18        5        | 6         128       128      |
| 6         279       279      | 3         18        79       | 145       145       48       |
'------------------------------'------------------------------'------------------------------'

rcbroughton wrote:
Para wrote:
I always wonder how you work these puzzles Richard. You do notice ALS-xz techniques. But then describe other techniques fairly difficult.

I guess you find what you look for. There are some techniques I feel comfortable with and some I'm not. Move 1 for instance, I'll always look at cells with pairs of values to see what I can do with them. I also look for conjugate pairs that I can use to quickly follow implications.

I'm also ashamed to say I've never taken the time to learn colouring, so I don't spot them or call them as such. Maybe "difficult" is the wrong word. It's down to what I know what to look for. Just being lazy not learning different techniques!!

Anyway - couple more moves stemming from looking at conjugate pairs:

17. No 3 at r16c1.
17a. r16c1=3 -> r6c6<>3 -> r4c6=3 -> r8c2<>3 -> r8c1=3 contradicting start point

18. No 6 at r4c2.
18a. r4c2=6 -> r4c5<>6 -> r3c4=6 ->r2c6<>6 -> r2c2=6 contradicts r4c2

19. No 6 at r4c8
19a r4c8=6 -> r4c5<>6 -> r3c4=6 ->r1c6<>6 -> r1c8=6 contradicats r4c8

Rgds
Para wrote:
20. R4C12 no 3, because of 3's on C6.
20a. R4C6 = 3 : R4C12 <> 3
20b. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4/5C3 = 3 : R4C12 <> 3

21. R5C1 no 3, because of 3's on C6
21a. R4C6 = 3 -->> R8C1 = 6: R5C1 <> 3
21b. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4/5C3 = 3 : R5C1 <> 3

Para
Para wrote:
Here's a few more

22. R6C9: no 2 because of 2's in N5
22a. R6C3/4/5 = 2 : R6C9 <>2
22b. R4C4 = 2 -->> R8C9 = 2: R6C9 <>2
22c. R4C6 = 2 -->> R3C9 = 2: R6C9 <>2

23. R3C7: no 3 because of 3's in N1.
23a. R3C1/2/3 = 3: R3C7 <> 3
23b. R2C1 = 3 -->> R8C2 = 3: R3C7 <> 3
23c. R2C2 = 3 -->> R4C6 = 3: R3C7 <> 3

24. R7C7: no 3 because of 3's in N1
24a. R2C2/R3C3 = 3: R3C7 <> 3
24b. R2/3C1 = 3 -->> R8C2 = 3 -->> R6C6 = 3: R7C7 <> 3
24c. R3C2 = 3 -->> R2C7 = 3: R7C7 <> 3
24d. R3C2 = 3 -->> R1C9/R2C8 = 3 -->> R6C6 = 3: R7C7 <> 3

25. R6C6: no 7
25a. R7C7 and R9C6 both {79}. Together they see all 9's on R5. So they can't both be 9. So any cell that sees both can't contain a 7.

26. R4C1: no 7 because of 7's on R8
26a. R8C1 = 7: R4C1 <> 7
26b. R8C2 = 7 -->> R4C4 = 7: R4C1 <> 7
26c. R8C4 = 7 -->> R4C6 = 7: R4C1 <> 7

27. R1C9 and R2C8: no 7 because of 7's in N5.
27a. R4C6/R6C4 = 7: R1C9/R2C8 <> 7
27b. R4C4 = 7 -->> R9C6 = 7 -->> R6C3 = 7 -->> R1C7/R3C7 = 7: R1C9/R2C8 <> 7

Para
Para wrote:
Two more eliminations.

28. R1C7: no 9 because of 9's in R5
28a. R5C7 = 9: R1C7 <> 9
28b. R5C6 = 9 -->> R8C4 = 9 -->> R1C9/R2C8 = 9: R1C7 <> 9

29. R3C7: no 7 because of 7's in N5
29a. R4C6/R6C4 = 7: R3C7 <> 7
29b. R4C4 = 7 -->> R9C6 = 7 -->> R3C7/R8C2 = 7: R3C2: no 7 -->> R23C1 = 7 -->> R8C2 = 7: R3C7 <> 7

Para
Para wrote:
Ok this is not pretty but well no one else seems to find anything either.

30. R4C4: no 7
30a. R4C4 = 7 -->> R8C4 = 9 -->> R6C45 = {24} -->> R8C8 = 2 -->> R6C6 = 1 -->> R3C6 = 4 -->> R27C6 = {26} --> R1C6 = 9 -->> R5C6 = 8 -->> R5C7 = 9
30b. R4C4 = 7 -->> R7C7 = 9
30c. R4C4 = 7 leads to 2 9's in C7, so R4C4 can't be 7.

31. 7 in N5 locked for D/

Para
Para wrote:
31. R2C2 and R4C6: no 3
ALS A: {R1235679C6}
ALS B: {R8C2 + R9C23}
x = 7; z = 3

32. R6C6 = 3 (hidden single)

33. 3 locked in C3 for N4

34. 1 locked in R6 for N6

35. R4C8: no 2. See all 2's on D\
Para wrote:
36. Hidden Pair {12} in R4C4 + R8C8

37. R8C2: no 9; sees all 9's on C4.

38. R8C2 = 3

39. R1C5 = 3 (hidden); R2C5 = 7

40. R8C1 and R7C7 both {79}. See all 9's in N1. So they can't both be 9. R1C1: no 7.

41. 7 locked in R1 for N3.

42. Naked Pair {49} in R1C1 + R1C9: locked for R1 + R9C9: no 4.

And now the rest is all hidden and naked singles.

Para
Walkthrough by Andrew (finished in 2012):
I did a lot of steps back in 2007 when this puzzle was first posted. I’m now having another look at it in 2012 and have rewritten some steps in the way I now write them. I’d originally got as far as step 32 (in the renumbered steps), plus a few notes.

Prelims

a) R2C34 = {19/29/37/46}, no 5
b) R2C67 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9
c) R8C34 = {49/58/67}, no 1,2,3
d) R8C67 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
e) 19(3) cage at R1C1 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1
f) 8(3) cage at R1C2 = {125/134}
g) R1C678 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3
h) 19(3) cage at R7C7 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1
i) 11(3) cage at R8C8 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
j) 26(4) cage at R6C2 = {2789/3689/4589/4679/5678}, no 1
k) 14(4) cage at R6C6 = {1238/1247/1256/1346/2345}, no 9

1. 8(3) cage at R1C2 = {125/134}, 1 locked for R1

2. 45 rule on C5 1 innie R5C5 = 5, placed for D/ and D\

3. 45 rule on N1 3 innies R1C23 + R2C3 = 8 = {125/134}, 1 locked for N1, clean-up: no 1,2,3,4 in R2C4
3a. 45 rule on N1 1 innie R2C3 = R1C4, no 5 in R1C4

4. 45 rule on N3 2 outies R12C6 = 10, no 5, clean-up: no 2 in R2C7

5. 45 rule on N7 2 outies R89C4 = 12, no 1,2,6, no 9 in R9C4, clean-up: no 7 in R8C3

6. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R89C6 = 12, no 1,2,6, clean-up: no 5,9 in R8C7

7. 45 rule on R12 2 innies R12C5 = 10 = {28/37/46}/[91], no 9 in R2C5
7a. 45 rule on R12 2 outies R34C5 = 15 = {69/78}

8. 45 rule on R89 2 innies R89C5 = 9 = {18/27/36}, no 4,9
8a. 45 rule on R89 2 outies R67C5 = 6 = {24}, locked for C5, clean-up: no 6,8 in R12C5 (step 7), no 7 in R89C5

9. 45 rule on C6789 2 innies R5C67 = 17 = {89}, locked for R5
9a. 45 rule on C1234 2 innies R5C34 = 7 = {16/34}, no 2,7

10. 45 rule on R1234 2 innies R4C19 = 10 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5

11. 45 rule on R6789 2 innies R6C19 = 11 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1

12. 1 in R6 only in R6C678, locked for 14(4) cage at R6C6, no 1 in R7C6
12a. 14(4) cage = {1238/1247/1256/1346}
12b. 7 of {1247} must be in R6C678 (R678 cannot be {124} which clashes with R6C5), no 7 in R7C6

13. 45 rule on R123 2 innies R3C46 = 1 outie R4C5, max R3C46 = 9, no 9

14. 2 in N8 only in R7C456, locked for R7
14a. 45 rule on R7 3 innies R7C456 = 12 = {237/246}, no 5,8,9
14b. 7 of {237} must be in R7C4 -> no 3 in R7C4

15. 1 in R7 only in R7C123, locked for N7
15a. 14(3) cage at R7C1 = {149/158} (cannot be {167} which clashes with R7C456), no 3,6,7

16. 45 rule on R1 3 innies R1C159 = 16 = {349/367} (cannot be {268} because R1C5 only contains 3,7,9), no 2,8, 3 locked for R1

17. 8(3) cage at R1C2 = {125} (only remaining combination), 5 locked for R1 and N1
17a. R1C23 + R2C3 (step 3) = {125} (cannot be {134} because 3,4 only in R2C3) -> R2C3 = {12}, clean-up: no 6,7 in R2C4
17b. R1C23 + R2C3 = {125}, 2 locked for N1

18. 5 in N2 only in R3C46, locked for R3
18a. 45 rule on R3 3 innies R3C456 = 15 = {159/258/357/456}, R3C5 = {6789} -> no 6,7,8 in R3C46

19. 1 in N8 only in R89C5 = {18} (step 8), locked for C5 and N8, clean-up: no 9 in R1C5 (step 7), no 7 in R34C5 (step 7a), no 4 in R89C4 (step 5), no 5,9 in R8C3, no 4 in R89C6 (step 6), no 3,7 in R8C7
19a. Naked pair {37} in R12C5, locked for N2, clean-up: no 4 in R2C7
19b. R3C5 = {69} -> R3C456 (step 18a) = {159/456}, no 2

20. 6 in N8 only in R7C46 –> R7C456 (step 14a) = {246} (only remaining combination), locked for R7
20a. 14(3) cage at R7C1 (step 15a) = {158} (only remaining combination), locked for R7 and N7, clean-up: no 5 in R8C4, no 7 in R9C4 (step 5)
20b. Naked triple {379} in 19(3) cage at R7C7, locked for N9

21. 18(3) cage at R3C1 = {378/468} (cannot be {369} which clashes with R3C5), no 9, 8 locked for R3 and N1

22. 2 in R3 only in R3C789, locked for N3

23. 45 rule on R9 3 innies R9C159 = 15 = {168/348} (cannot be {249/267} because R9C5 only contains 1,8), no 2,7,9, 8 locked for R9
23a. 3 of {348} must be in R9C1 -> no 4 in R9C1
23b. R9C1 = {36} -> no 6 in R9C9

24. 16(3) cage at R9C6 = {169/259/349/457} (cannot be {367} which clashes with R9C1)
24a. 7,9 only in R9C6 -> R9C6 = {79}
24b. Naked pair {79} in R8C4 + R9C6, locked for N8, clean-up: no 2,4 in R8C7

25. 14(3) cage at R9C2 = {239/257/347} (cannot be {356} which clashes with R9C1), no 6
25a. R9C4 = {35} -> no 3 in R9C23

26. 3 in N7 only in 16(3) cage at R8C1 = {349/367}, no 2
26a. 2 in N7 only in R9C23, locked for R9

27. 2 in N9 only in 11(3) cage at R8C8 = {128/245}, no 6
27a. 4 of {245} must be in R9C9 -> no 4 in R8C89
27b. 4 in N9 only in R9C789, locked for R9

28. 2 in C1 only in R456C1, locked for N4
28a. 18(4) cage at R4C1= {1269/1278/2349/2358/2367/2457}
28b. Hidden killer pair 1,5 in 18(4) cage and R7C1 for C1, 18(4) cage doesn’t contain both 1,5 -> R7C1 = {15}, 18(4) cage must contain one of 1,5 = {1269/1278/2358/2457} with one of 1,5 in C1 -> no 1 in R5C2
28c. 3,6 of {1269/2358} must be in R5C2 -> no 3,6 in R456C1, clean-up: no 4,7 in R4C9 (step 10), no 5,8 in R6C9 (step 11)
28d. 5 of {2457} must be in R6C1 -> no 4,7 in R6C1, clean-up: no 4,7 in R6C9 (step 11)

[An improved version of one of my original steps, where I’d looked at the combinations for 16(3) cage at R8C1 and interactions with R89C4.]
29. R8C46 = [73/95] (cannot be [75/93] = 12 which clash with R89C4, CCC) -> R8C37 = [46/68], 6 locked for R8

30. 3 in R9 only in R9C14, CPE no 3 in R6C4 using D/

31. 26(4) cage at R6C2 = {2789/3689/4679/5678} (cannot be {4589} = {589}4 which clashes with R6C19)
31a. 2 of {2789} must be in R7C4 -> no 2 in R6C4

32. 15(3) cage at R1C9 = {159/348/357/456} (cannot be {168} = 6{18} which clashes with R2C34)
32a. 9 of {159} must be in R1C9 -> no 9 in R2C89
32b. 5 of {159/357/456} must be in R2C9 -> no 1,6,7 in R2C9

33. 2 on D/ only in R3C7 + R4C6, CPE no 2 in R4C7

34. 15(3) cage at R1C9 (step 32) = {159/348/456} (cannot be {357} which clashes with 16(3) cage at R8C1 which must have at least one of 3,7 on D/), no 7

35. 5 in R34 only in 17(4) cage at R3C4 and 18(4) cage at R3C6 -> both cages must contain5
35a. 17(4) cage at R3C4 = {1259/1358/1457/2357/2456}
35b. 2 of {1259} must be in R4C4 -> no 9 in R4C4

[This has been there for a long time but I’ve only just spotted …]
36. Naked pair {69} in R34C5, naked pair {89} in R5C67, cannot have two 9s in N5 -> R3C5 and/or R5C7 must contain 9, CPE no 9 in R3C7

37. 45 rule on N1 2 outies R12C4 = 10, R89C4 = 12 (step 5) -> R34567C4 = 23 must contain 4,6 = {13469/14567/23468}
37a. 6 of {23468} must be in R7C4 (R456C4 cannot contain both of 6,8 which would clash with R4C5 + R5C6, ALS block) -> no 2 in R7C4
37b. 2 of {23468} must be in R4C4 -> no 8 in R4C4

38. Consider placements for R1C4
R1C4 = 1 => R2C3 = 1 (step 3a) => R7C3 = 8, placed for D/, no 8 in R6C4
or R1C4 = 2 => R34567C4 (step 37) = {13469/14567}, no 8
-> no 8 in R6C4
[Cracked.]

39. R2C4 = 8 (hidden single in C4), R2C3 = 2, R1C4 = 2 (step 3a), clean-up: no 5 in R2C7
39a. R9C2 = 2 (hidden single in R9)

40. R2C9 = 5 (hidden single in R2) -> 15(3) cage at R1C9 (step 34) = {159/456}, no 3

41. 11(3) cage at R8C8 (step 27) = {128} (only remaining combination), locked for N9 -> R8C7 = 6, R8C6 = 5, R8C3 = 4, R8C4 = 9, R9C6 = 7, R9C34 = [93], R9C1 = 6, placed for D/, clean-up: no 1 in R2C6

42. 15(3) cage at R1C9 (step 40) = {159} (only remaining combination) -> R1C9 = 9, R2C8 = 1, both placed for D/, R7C3 = 8, placed for D/, R2C7 = 3, R2C6 = 4, R1C6 = 6, R3C6 = 1, R7C6 = 2, R4C6 = 3, placed for D/, R6C6 = 8, placed for D\, R8C2 = 7, placed for D/, R6C4 = 4, placed for D/, R5C67 = [98], R34C5 = [96], R5C4 = 1, R5C3 = 6 (step 9a), R4C4 = 7, placed for D\, R7C7 = 9, placed for D\

43. 17(4) cage at R3C4 (step 35a) = {1457} (only remaining combination) -> R4C2 = 4

44. 14(4) cage (step 12a) = {1238} (only remaining combination) -> R6C78 = [13]

and the rest is naked singles without using the diagonals.

I'll rate my walkthrough for Para's Killer-X at 1.5 because of steps 34, 37 and 38.


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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 8:54 am 
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Grand Master
Grand Master

Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Assassin 42 by Ruud (Mar 07)
Puzzle pic:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:1792:8961:8961:3587:3587:3587:5126:5126:4360:1792:5130:8961:8961:1805:5126:5126:4368:4360:5130:5130:8961:3605:1805:7447:5126:4368:4368:5130:3605:3605:3605:1805:7447:7447:7447:4368:2852:2341:4390:4647:4647:4647:5418:2603:1068:2852:2341:4390:4390:4647:5418:5418:2603:1068:5430:3383:3383:3383:7994:3131:3131:3131:4158:5430:4672:4672:7994:7994:7994:6213:6213:4158:5430:5430:4672:4672:7994:6213:6213:4158:4158:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 4 8 7 | 3 6 5 | 1 2 9 |
| 3 1 6 | 9 2 7 | 4 5 8 |
| 2 9 5 | 1 4 8 | 6 3 7 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 3 4 | 6 1 9 | 5 7 2 |
| 6 7 1 | 8 5 2 | 9 4 3 |
| 5 2 9 | 7 3 4 | 8 6 1 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 7 6 2 | 5 9 1 | 3 8 4 |
| 1 5 8 | 4 7 3 | 2 9 6 |
| 9 4 3 | 2 8 6 | 7 1 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Para: didn't really get stuck anywhere
Andrew: In the later stages my path was quite a lot different so here is my walkthrough
Walkthrough by Para:
Hi

Here is the walk-through for Assassin 42 V1, not this monster above.
Was a nice puzzle, but didn't really get stuck anywhere.

Walk-Through Assassin 42

1. R12C1 = {16/25/34}
2. 35(5) in R1C2 = {56789} -->> R2C2: no 5,6,7,8,9; R2C1: no 5,6
2a. Clean up : R1C1: no {12}
3. R12C9 = {89} -->> locked for N3 and C9
4. R234C5 = {124} -->> locked for C5
5. 14(4) in R3C4 = {1238/1247/1256/1346/2345} : no 9
6. 29(4) in R3C6 = {5789}
7. R56C1 = {29/38/47/56}: no 1
8. R56C2 = {18/27/36/45} : no 9
9. 21(3) in R5C7 = {489/579/678} : no 1,2,3
10. R56C8 = {19/28/37/46} : no 5
11. R56C9 = {13} -->> locked for C9 and N6
11a. Clean up : R56C8 : no 7, 9
12. 45 on N1: 2 outies : R2C4 + R4C1 = 17 = {89} -->> R4C4 : no 8
12a. 5,6,7 locked in 35(5) in R1C2 for N1: no 5,6 and 7 anywhere else in N1
12b. R12C1 = {34} -->> locked for C1 and N1
12c. Clean up: R56C1: no 7,8
12d. 7 locked in C1 for N7
12e. Naked pair {89} in R2C49 -->> locked for R2
13. 3 in R4 locked in 14(4) in R3C4 -->> R3C4 : no 3
13a. 14(4) = {1238/1346/2345} : no 7
13b. 3 in R3 locked for N3
14. 29(4) in R3C6 can’t have both {89} in R4C678 because of R4C1 -->> R3C6 = {89}
14a. Naked Pair {89} in R2C4 + R3C6 -->> locked for N2
14b. Killer Pair {89} in R4C1 + R4C678 -->> locked for R4
14c. Killer Pair {89} in R3C12 + R3C6 -->> locked for R3
14d. {57} locked in ‘29(4) in R3C6’ in R4C567 -->> locked for R4: no 5,7 anywhere else in R4
15. 14(3) in R1C4 = {167/257/356}: {347} blocked by R1C1 -->> no 4
15a. Killer Triple {567} in R1C23 + R1C456 -->> locked for R1
16. 45 on N3: 2 outies: R2C6 + R4C9 = 9 = [36/54/72] : R2C6 = {357}
17. 45 on N7: 2 outies: R79C4 = 7 = {16/25/34} : no 7,8,9
18. 45 on N9: 2 outies: R79C6 = 7 = {16/25/34} : no 7,8,9
19. 45 on R89: 3 outies: R7C159 = 20 = {389/479/569/578}: no 1,2
19a. {389} not possible: only option for 3 is R7C5: no place for 8 or 9 in R7C9 -->> R7C5: no 3
20. 45 on C6789: 3 innies: R158C6 = 10 = {127/136/145/235} : no 8,9
21. 45 on C1: 3 outies: R239C2 = 14 = [185/194/284/293] -->> R3C2 = {89}; R9C2 = {345}
21a. Clean up: R3C1: no 8,9
22. 45 on C9: 3 outies: R239C8 = 9 = {126/135/234} : no 7,8,9
22a. R23C8 can’t be {12} or {24}: clashes with R1C78 -->> R9C8: no 6
22b. 45 on C9: 2 innies + 1 outie: R34C9 – R9C8 = 8 -->> min. R9C8 = 1; min R34C9 = 9 -->> R3C9: no 2
23. R23C8: no 2; R23C8 see all 2’s in N6
23a. 2 in N3 locked in 20(5) in R1C7. 20(5) = {12467/23456}: 4 and 6 locked in 20(5) for N3: R23C8: no 4, 6
23b. When 20(5) = {12467}, 7 in R2C6 -->> R23C7: no 7
23c. Hidden single 7 in R3C9
23d. Clean up : R9C8: no 2,4 (step 22b)
24. 16(4) in R7C9 = {1456/2356} -->> 5 locked in 16(4) for N9; 6 locked in16(4) for N9 and C9
24a. Clean up: R9C8: no 5 (step 22b)
24b. Naked triple {135} in R239C8 -->> locked for C8
25. 6 in C8 locked for N6 -->> 6 locked in 10(2) cage in R5C8 -->> R56C8 = {46} -->> locked for C8 and N6
25a. R1C8 = 2; R4C9 = 2; R9C8 = 1 (step 22b); R2C8 = 5; R3C8 = 3; R2C6 = 7 (step 16)
25b. R2C3 = 6; R3C3 = 5
25c. Naked Pair {14} in R12C7 -->> locked for C7; R3C7 = 6
26. 14{3} in R1C4 = {356} -->> locked for R1 and N2
26a. R12C1 = [43]; R12C7 = [14]
27. 7 locked in R4 for N6
27a. 21 in R5C7 = {489} -->> R6C6 = 4; R56C7 = {89} -->> locked for C7 and N6
27b.R4C5 = 1; R23C5 = [24]; R3C4 = 1; R2C2 = 1; R3C1 = 2
27c. R56C8 = [46]; R4C78 = [57]; R56C1 = [65](only option left for 11(2))
27d. R4C23 = {34} -->> locked for R4 and N4; R4C4 = 6
28. 12(3) in R7C6 = [129/138] -->> R7C6 = 1; R7C7: no 7
28a. R9C6 = 6 (step 18); Hidden single 6 in R1C5
28b. R8C1 = 1(hidden)
29. 18(4) in R5C4 = {2358}: no 7, 9 -->> {2358} locked for N5
29a. R4C6 = 9; R6C4 = 7; R3C6 = 8; R2C4 = 9; R2C9 = 8; R1C9 = 9; R4C1 = 8; R3C2 = 9
29b. R56C2 = [72]; R1C23 = [87]
29c. R9C2 = 4 (step 21); R4C23 = [34]; R9C9 = 5
This move is purely informative. No need to result to uniqueness based techniques but just something I noticed. Ed said he liked to see some other techniques in killer walk-throughs so here you go.
There is now a BUG-Lite move in R56C3579. If R5C5 = {38} there would be 2 ways to fill in cells R56C3579, so R5C5 can’t be 3 or 8 so must be 5.
Now to continue with the rest of the walk-through.
30. 18(4) in R8C2 = {2358} : no 6, 9
30a. R8C2 = 5; R7C2 = 6; R7C9 = 4; R8C9 = 6
30b. 13(3) in R7C2 = [625], so R7C34 = [25]; R7C78 = [38]; R8C8 = 9
30c. R1C46 = [35]; R9C4 = 2; R9C7 = 7; R9C1 = 9; R8C7 = 2; R8C6 = 3
30d. R89C3 = [83]; R8C45 = [47]; R79C5 = [98]; R7C1 = 7
30e. R6C5 = 3; R5C456 = [852]; R56C7 = [98]; R56C3 = [19]; R56C9 = [31]

Voilà, c’est fini.

Para
Walkthrough by Andrew:
Nice walkthrough Para!

For quite a long way my solving path was fairly similar except for a couple of steps where I'd missed Para's extensions where cells "see" other cells. I must train myself to look out for those moves. I ought to have seen the "crossover" one at the end of Para's step 12 because I've used those before in Killer-Xs. The other type, used in Para's step 2, where a cell "points" into a different nonet are harder to spot.

In the later stages my path was quite a lot different so here is my walkthrough.


Clean-up is used in various steps, using the combinations in steps 1 and 6 for further eliminations from these two cell cages; it is also used for the two cell sub-cages that are produced by applying the 45 rule.

1. R12C1 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

2. R12C9 = {89}, locked for C9 and N3

3. R56C1 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1

4. R56C2 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9

5. R56C8 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5

6. R56C9 = {13}, locked for C9 and N6, clean-up: no 7,9 in R56C8

7. R234C5 = {124}, locked for C5

8. 21(3) cage in N56 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3

9. 14(4) cage in N254 = {1238/1247/1256/1346/2345}, no 9

10. 29(4) cage in N256 = {5789}

11. 35(5) cage in N12 = {56789}

12. 20(5) cage in N23 = {12359/12368/12458/12467/13457/23456}, must contain three of 1,2,3,4

13. 31(5) cage in N8 = {16789/25789/34789/35689/45679}, 9 locked for N8

14. 16(4) cage in N9, R789C9 = {24567}, only valid combinations {1267/1456/2347/2356} -> R9C8 = {13}

15. 45 rule on N1 2 outies R2C4 + R4C1 = 17 = {89}

16. R2C4 = {89} -> 5,6,7 in N1 locked in 35(5) cage, clean-up: no 1,2 in R12C1 = {34}, locked for C1 and N1, clean-up: no 7,8 in R56C1

17. 45 rule on N3 2 outies R2C6 + R4C9 = 9, R4C9 = {24567} -> R2C6 = {23457}

18. Killer quad 5/7/8/9 in R4C1678 for R4, clean-up: no 2,4 in R2C6
18a. 5,7 in R4 locked in R4C678, no 5,7 in R3C6

19. 3 in R4 locked in R4C234, 14(4) cage in N254 (step 9) = 3{128/146/245}, no 2,3,7 in R3C4

20. 45 rule on N7 2 outies R79C4 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8

21. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R79C6 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8

22. 7,8,9 in N8 locked in 31(5) cage (step 13) = 789{16/25/34}

23. 45 rule on R7 3 innies R7C159 = 20 = {479/569/578} (cannot be {389} because all these numbers blocked from R7C9) , no 1,2,3

24. 45 rule on C9 3 outies R239C8 = 9 = {126/135/234}, no 7

25. 45 rule on C6789 3 innies R158C6 = 10 = {127/136/145/235}, no 8,9

26. 45 rule on C89 4 innies R1478C8 = 26 = {2789/3689/4589/4679/5678}, no 1

27. 1 in C8 locked in R239C8 (step 24) = 1{26/35}, no 4

28. 45 rule on C1 3 outies R239C2 = 14, valid combinations {18}[5]/{19}[4]/{28}[4]/{29}[3] -> R9C2 = {345}
28a. R23C2 [1/2] -> R3C1 = {12}

29. 7 in C1 locked in R789C1, locked for N7
29a. 21(4) cage in N7 = 7{149/158/239/248/356}

30. 45 rule on N4 3 innies R4C123 – 8 = 1 outie R6C4, min R4C123 = 11 -> min R6C4 = 3

31. 45 rule on C6 R79C6 = 7 (step 21), R158C6 = 10 (step 26) -> R2346C6 = 28 = {4789/5689} -> R2C6 = {57}, R6C6 = {46}, R34C6 = {89} -> R4C78 = {57}, locked for N6

32. 21(3) cage in N56 (step 8) = {489} -> R6C6 = 4, R56C7 = {89}, locked for C7 and N6, clean-up: no 5 in R5C2, no 3 in R79C6, no 2 in R56C8 = [46] -> R4C9 = 2, R4C5 = 1; clean-up: no 5 in R5C1, no 3 in R5C2, no 5 in R6C2

33. R23C5 = {24}, locked for N2

34. R2C4 + R3C6 = {89}, locked for N2

35. 3 in N2 locked in R1C456, locked for R1 -> R1C1 = 4, R2C1 = 3
35a. R1C456 = {356} (only valid combination), locked for R1 and N2 -> R2C6 = 7, R1C8 = 2, R1C7 = 1, R3C4 = 1, R3C1 = 2, R23C5 = [24], R2C8 = 5, R3C8 = 3, R3C7 = 6, R2C7 = 4, R3C9 = 7, R9C8 = 1, R4C78 = [57] (naked singles), R2C2 = 1, R3C3 = 5, R2C3 = 6 (hidden singles in N1), clean-up: no 8 in R56C2, no 6 in R7C6, no 9 in R56C1 = [65], clean-up: no 3 in R6C2
35b. R4C23 = {34}, locked for R4 and N4 -> R4C4 = 6
35c. R56C2 = {27}, locked for C2 and N4

36. 17(3) cage in N45 = {179} (only remaining combination) -> R6C4 = 7, R56C3 = {19}, locked for C3 and N4 -> R4C1 = 8, R3C2 = 9, R1C23= [87], R12C9 = [98], R2C4 = 9, R34C6 = [89], R56C2 = [72]

37. R8C1 = 1 (hidden single in C1), R79C1 = {79} -> R9C2 = 4, R4C23 = [34], clean-up: no 3 in R7C4

38. R7C6 = 1 (hidden single in R7) -> R7C78 = [29/38], no 7 in R7C7
38a. R9C6 = 6 (step 21), R9C9 = 5, clean-up: no 2 in R7C4

39. R1C5 = 6 (hidden single in R1)

40. R7C37 = {23} (hidden pair in R7), no 8 in R7C3

41. Naked triple {456} in R7C249, locked for R7

42. 13(3) cage in R7C234 = {256/346} = 6{25/34} -> R7C2 = 6, R8C2 = 5, R78C9 = [46], R7C4 = 5, R7C3 = 2, R89C3 = {38} -> R9C4 = 2

and the rest is naked singles, simple elimination and cage sums


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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 8:57 am 
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Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Assassin 42v2 by Ruud (Mar 07)
Puzzle pic:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:3840:6145:6145:3331:3331:3331:6150:6150:2056:3840:3338:6145:6145:5133:6150:6150:6672:2056:3338:3338:6145:5141:5133:4375:6150:6672:6672:3338:5141:5141:5141:5133:4375:4375:4375:6672:3364:3877:1830:5671:5671:5671:4650:2347:1580:3364:3877:1830:1830:5671:4650:4650:2347:1580:3638:6199:6199:6199:5690:2619:2619:2619:5694:3638:5952:5952:5690:5690:5690:5189:5189:5694:3638:3638:5952:5952:5690:5189:5189:5694:5694:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 9 2 8 | 1 5 7 | 4 3 6 |
| 6 5 7 | 4 3 9 | 1 8 2 |
| 1 4 3 | 6 8 2 | 7 5 9 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 7 2 | 5 9 1 | 8 6 4 |
| 5 6 4 | 3 7 8 | 9 2 1 |
| 8 9 1 | 2 4 6 | 3 7 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 2 8 9 | 7 6 4 | 5 1 3 |
| 4 3 6 | 8 1 5 | 2 9 7 |
| 7 1 5 | 9 2 3 | 6 4 8 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Ruud, lead-in: This time there's no need to wait for a V2 by SudokuEd. Here is a V2 that will take a team effort to crack. All killer solvers on my PC (including the latest JSudoku) give up
Andrew: haven't got too far into it
sudokuEd: I see my hypothetical disease is contagious
davidnajman: is definitely solvable
sudokuEd: ended up a real tough challenge
Tag solution: by Andrew, sudokuEd, Para and rcbroughton including discussion on use of Unique Rectangle (see below)
Andrew (in 2015): This puzzle was originally solved as a Tag which I started. I’ve now solved it by myself.
Rating 2.0
Two main differences between the Tag and my new walkthrough (contains spoiler):
The “tag” solution made a lot of use of 45 rule on C9 2 innies R34C9 = 1 outie R9C8 + 9. When I tried this puzzle this time, I never realised that I could get anything useful from these innies-outies. I analysed 18(3) cage at R5C7 before looking at R4C789 + R6C6
Condensed/simplified Walkthrough by sudokuEd:
Great finish Para and Richard. Wow - ended up a real tough challenge. Really enjoyed the team-work too. And of course, a very big thankyou Ruud!

Andrew found a mistake in step 61f which affected many steps. So, here is a condensed/simplified walk-through which gets around that bump. Tried to only include the essential steps. Many steps have been combined or re-ordered to keep things clear. Please let me know if this can be improved.

Condensed/simplified Walk-through for Assassin 42V2

1. R12C1 = {69/78}

2. R12C9 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9

3. R56C1 = {49/58} (cannot be {67} which would clash with R12C1)
3a. Killer pair 8/9 in R1256C1 for C1

4. R56C2 = {69/78}
4a. Killer pair 8/9 in R56C12 for N4

5. R56C8 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9

6. R56C9 = {15/24}

7. 20(3) cage in R234C5 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2

8. 7(3) cage in N45 = {124}

9. 24(3) cage in R7C234 = {789}, locked for R7

10. 13(4) cage in N14 = {1237/1246/1345}, no 8,9

11. 26(4) cage in N36, no 1

12. 14(4) cage in N7, no 9

13. 45 rule on N7 2 outies R79C4 = 16 = {79}, locked for C4 and N8

14. 8 in R7 locked in R7C23, locked for N7

15. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R79C6 = 7 = {16/25/34}

16. 3 in N4 locked in R4C123, locked for R4

17. 45 rule on N1 2 outies R2C4 + R4C1 = 7 = {16/25/34}

18. 45 rule on N3 2 outies R2C6 + R4C9 = 13 = {49/58/67}

19. 45 rule on C6789 3 innies R158C6 = 20, no 1,2

27. Now need some hypotheticals to make progress
27a. "45" n4 -> r6c4 + 10 = r4c123 = 11, 12 or 14 and must have 3
27b. r6c4 = 1 -> r4c123 = 11 = {137} ({236} blocked by 2 in r56c3)
27c. r6c4 = 2 -> r4c123 = 12 = {237} ({345} blocked by 4 in r56c3)
27d. r6c4 = 4 -> r4c123 = 14 = {347}
27e. r6c4 = 4 -> r4c123 = 14 = {356}

28. However, r4c123 = 14 = {356} is blocked. Here's how.
28a. 20(4)n2 now = {1478/1568/2378/2468/2567/3458/3467}
28b. "45" n1 -> 2 outies = 7.
28c. Since r6c4 = 4 (step 27e) in this hypothetical -> r4c1 != 3
28c. -> r4c23 = 3{5/6}
28d. the only combo's in 20(4) that allow 3{5/6} are {3458/3467} with {48/47} in r34c4
28e. but this means 2 4's in c4
28f. -> r4c123 cannot be {356}

29. r4c123 = {137/237/347} = 37{1/2/4}(no 5 or 6)
29a. no 12 r2c4

30. 7 Locked in r4c23 for n4, r4 and must be in 20(4)n2 = 7{148/238/256/346}
30a. no 6 r2c6 (step 18)

31. 13(2)n4 = {58}(hidden 5 n4): Locked n4, c1

32. 15(2)n1 and n4 = {69}:locked for c12, n14

33. 14(4)n7 = {1247/2345} = 24{17/35}: 2 and 4 locked n7
33a. 5 only in r9c2 -> no 3 r9c2
33b. 23(4)n7 = {1679/3569} = 69{17/35}

35. 13(4)n1 = {1237/1345} = 13{27/45}
36a. 13(4) must have both 1 and 3, only 1 of which can 'hide' in r4c1 -> {13578} blocked from 24(5) (note: 3 can't hide in r2c4 when 1 in r4c1 since 2 outies n1 = 7)

25b. 24(5)n1 must have 8 for n1 -> {24567} combo not possible
36aa. 24(5)n1 now = {12678/14568/23478/23568}
36b. 24(5), only combo's with 5 also have 6 {14568/23568} which is only in r2c4 -> no 5 r2c4
36c. no 2 r4c1

37. Any 6 in the 24(5) cage in N12 must be in R2C4. If R2C4 = 6, R4C1 = 1 (step 17) -> 1 in N1 must be in 24(5) cage
37a. No {23568} in 24(5) cage

38-39. [note: modified these steps for simplicity] Remembering 2 outies n1 = 7, r4c123 must have 3 and 7, r4c123 - 10 = r6c4
39a. R2C4 = 3 -> R4C1 = 4 -> R4C23 = {37} and r6c4 = 4
->20(4) = {2378} ({3467} clashes with R6C4)
39b. R2C4 = 4 -> R4C1 = 3, R4C23 = {17} Blocked:
since 20(4) = {1478} but this clashes with R2C4
39c. R2C4 = 4 -> R4C1 = 3, R4C23 = {27} and r6c4 = 2
-> 20(4) = 7{238/256}
39d. R2C4 = 4 -> R4C1 = 3 and R4C23 = {47} -> r6c4 = 4 Blocked: 2 4's c4
39e. R2C4 = 6 -> R4C1 = 1 -> R4C23 = {37} and r6c4 = 1
-> 20(4) = {2378} ({3467} clashes with R2C4)

40. To summarise
40b. 20(4) cage in N254 = 7{238/256} = 27{38/56}, no 1,4

41. To continue further and look at the effect of these hypotheticals on the 24(5) cage in N12
41a. R2C4 = 3, R6C4 = 4, R56C3 = {12}, 24(5) cage = {23478} -> R1C2 = 2, R123C3 = {478}
41b. R2C4 = 4, R6C4 = 2, R56C3 = {14}, 24(5) cage = {23478} -> R1C2 = {237}, R123C3 = 8{2/3/7} (because r4c3 = {237} -> 1 of 2,3 or 7 have to be in r1c2 and 8 in c3)
41c. R2C4 = 6, R6C4 = 1, R56C3 = {24}, 24(5) cage = {12678} -> R1C2 = 2, R123C3 = {178}
41d. R2C4 = 6, R6C4 = 1, R56C3 = {24}, 24(5) cage = {14568} -> R1C2 = 4, R123C3 = {158}
41e. In summary, combining all these hypotheticals, R1C2 = {2347}, no 1,5,8

42. r7c2 = 8 (hidden single c2)

Moving now to n56

44. 9(2) in R5C8 can't be {45} because of 6(2) in R5C9.

24. 1 locked for r6 in r6c349. Here's how.
24a. r6c34 = {24} -> r6c9 = 1 ([15] in r56c9 blocked by 1 in r5c3)
24b. only other options for r6c34 = {12/14} include 1
24c. -> 1 locked for r6
24d. no 8 r5c8

23. 26(4) n3 = 9{278/368/458/467} ({5678} blocked by 8(2)n3)

49. 45 on n5 - 5 innies total 23. no placement with 4 or 8 at r6c6
49a. {12479} - 7 must be at r6c6
49b. {14567} - 7 must be at r6c6
49c. {23459} - 3 must be at r6c6
49d. {23468} - ditto
49e. {13469} - ditto
49f. {12569} - no 4 or 8
49g. {12578} - 7 must be at r6c6
49h. {13568} - 3 must be at r6c6
49i. {12389} - ditto

50-61! "45" on N6. R4C789 - R6C6 = 12
a. R6C6 = 9 -->> R4C789 = 21 = {489}
...................................-> r56c7 = {27/36} and 9(2)n6 cannot be [18]
b. R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = 19 = {289} Blocked
................................... :R56C9 = {15}, R56C8 = {36}, R56C7 = {47} but 18(3) cage cannot be {477} -> R4C789 cannot be {289}
c. R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = 19 = {469}
...................................-> r56c7 = {38} and 6(2) = {15}-> 9(2)n6 cannot be [18]
d. R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = 19 = {568} Blocked
................................... 9(2) = {27} and 6(2) = {24} cage in N6: 2 2's n6: R4C789 cannot be {568}
e. R6C6 = 6 -->> R4C789 = 18 = {189/459}Blocked
....................................: since r6c6 = 6 -> r5c2 = 6 -> 6 for n6 must be in r4-> R4C789 cannot be {189/459}
f. R6C6 = 6 -->> R4C789 = 18 = {468}
...................................-> r56c7 = {39/57} and 9(2)n6 cannot be [18]
h. r6c6 = 5 -->> r4c789 = 17 = {269} Blocked
...................................: 9(2) = {18} and 6(2) = {15}: 2 1's n6: R4C789 cannot be {269}
i. r6c6 = 5 -->> r4c789 = 17 = {458}Blocked
...................................: 6(2) Blocked: R4C789 cannot be {458}
j. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = 15 = {159}
................................... -> r56c7 = {78} and 9(2)n6 cannot be [18]
k. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = 15 = {168} Blocked
...................................: clashes with 6(2) and 9(2) cage in N6: R4C789 cannot be {168}
l. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = 15 = {249}
...................................-> r56c7 = {78} and 9(2)n6 cannot be [18]
m. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = 15 = {258} Blocked
...................................: clash with 6(2)
n. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = 15 = {456} Blocked
...................................: clashes with 6(2) cage in N6 : R4C789 cannot be {456}
o. R6C6 = 2 -->> R4C789 = 14 = {149} Blocked
...................................: clashes with 6(2) cage in N6 : R4C789 cannot be {149}

p. R6C6 = 2 -->> R4C789 = 14 = {158} Blocked
...................................: 4 remaining innies n5 can only be {1569} (step 49f) -> 2 5's r4 : r4c789 cannot be {158}
q. R6C6 = 2 -->> R4C789 = 14 = {248} Blocked
...................................4 remaining innies n5 can only be {1569} (step 49f) but r4c23 = {37} requires [2/8] in r4c4:r4c789 cannot be {248}

In summary
r. 18(3) in R5C7 = {279/369/378/567}: no 1, 4
s. 9(2) in N6: no [18]
t. r4c789 = {489/469/468/159/249} = [4/5..]
u. no 2 r6c6

67. killer pair 4/5 in R4C789 and R56C9 for N6, no 5 in r56c7

Now moving to c9

22. 8(2)c9 = {17/26/35}
22a. 6(2)c9 = {15/24}
22b. -> 2 locked for c9 in these 2 cages

20. 45 rule on C9: 2 innies R34C9 – 9 = 1 outie R9C8, max R34C9 = 17 -> max R9C8 = 8
56a. R9C8 = 1 -->> R34C9 = 10 = {46} Blocked
....................................: -> R56C9 = {15}: {46/15}c9 Clash with 8(2)n3

65b. r9c8 = 2 -> r34c9 = 11 = {38} Blocked
....................................: r239c8 = {69}[2] -> 9(2)n6 Clash
65c. r9c8 = 2 -> r34c9 = 11 = {47} Blocked
....................................: r239c8 = {69}[2] -> 9(2)n6 Clash

69a. R9C8 = 3 -->> R34C9 = 12 = {39} Blocked
....................................: R23C8 = {68} -->> R56C8 = {27} -->> R56C9 = {15}: {68/15}No options left for 8(2) in N1
69b. R9C8 = 3 -->> R34C9 = 12 = {48} Blocked
....................................: clashes with 22(4) in N9 since all combo's with 3 in r9c8 have 4/8 also in c9. r789c9 = {469/478/568}
69c. R9C8 = 4 -->> R34C9 = 13 = {49}
69d. R9C8 = 4 -->> R34C9 = 13 = {58} Blocked
....................................: -> R23C8 must be {49} but 2 4's in C8
69e. R9C8 = 4 -->> R34C9 = 13 = {67} Blocked
....................................: -> R23C8 must be {49} but 2 4's in C8
69f. R9C8 = 5 -->> R34C9 = 14 = {59}
69g. R9C8 = 5 -->> R34C9 = 14 = {68} Blocked
....................................: -> R23C8 = {39} -->> R56C8 = {27} -->> R56C9 = {15} -->> {68/15} no options left for 8(2)N1.
69h. R9C8 = 6 -->> R34C9 = 15 = {69}
69i. R9C8 = 6 -->> R34C9 = 15 = [78] Blocked
....................................: -> R239C8 = {29}[6] -> clash with 9(2) N6
69j. R9C8 = 7 -->> R34C9 = 16 = {79}
69k. R9C8 = 8 -->> R34C9 = 17 = {89}

In summary
69l. 9 locked in r34C9 for C9 and 26(4)
69m. no 1,2,3 r9c8
69n. r34c9 = {49/59/69/79/89}
71a. no 3 in R3C9

71b. 22(4) in R7C9: no {4567}: Here's how.
71c. 8(2)n3 = [5/6/7] -> 22(4)n9 the {4567} combo must have 4 in r789c9
71d. -> 6(2)r6 = {15} -> r9c8 = 5 -> r34c9 = {59} (step 69f): contradiction 2 5's c9
71e. -> 22(4): no {4567}

71f. 22(4) = {1678/3478/3568} = 8{167/347/356}: 8 locked for N9

71g. "45" on c9: outies r239c8 = 17
71h. ={278}/{368}/{458} = 8{27/36/45} ({467} blocked by 9(2)n6)
71i. 8 locked for c8
71j {4679} blocked from from 26(4)n3: no 2 digits over-lap with c9 outies

73. "45" on n9: 5 innies = 23
73a. can only have {12569/23459} (no 7)
73b. {13469} - blocked by 22(4)n9
73c. {14567} - blocked by 22(4)n9
73d. {23567} - blocked by 22(4)n9
73e. {12479} - blocked because r7c78 can only be {14} -> rest of innies = {279} which must be in 20(3) but this means 2 2's in 20(3)
73f. 7 locked in 22(4) = 78{16/34} (no 5)
73g. no 5 r34c9 (step 69f)

78. (cleanup) "45" n3: outies = 13: no 8 in r2c6

80. 8(2) in R1C9: no {17}. Here's how:
80a. 2 and 5 locked in cages 8(2) + 6(2) in C9.
80b. 6(2) = {15} -->> 8(2) = {26} (needs to use 2)
80c. 6(2) = {24} -->> 8(2) = {35} (needs to use 5)
80d. -> 8(2)n3 no {17}

84. 26(4) in R2C8: no {3689}: clashes with 8(2) in R1C9.
84a. 26(4): no 3 or 6
84b. Clean up: R2C6: no 7

NOW, for the puzzle breaker moves

91. R3C6: no 9
91a. R3C6 = 9 -->> R4C678 = {125} -->> R4C23 = {37} -->> R4C4 = 8 -->> R4C5 = 6: -->> R23C5 = {59}: 2 9's in N2.
91b. -> no 9 r3c6

88. R4C7: no 1, because of 1's in N3.
88a. R123C7 = 1: R4C7: no 1
88b. R1C8 = 1 -->> R3C6 = 1: R4C7: no 1

92a. from step 50j. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = [519] -->> R2C6 = 4 (outies n3)
--> R34C6 = Blocked ([29] but 2 9's in R4:{38} but 2 3's c6:{47} but 2 4's c6)
92b. (step 50t) R4C789 = {489/469/468/249}(no 1,5)
92c. 4 locked in R4C789 for R4 and N6
92d. Clean up: R2C4: no 3;
92dd. R6C4: no 4 (step 27d)
92de. R56C9 = {15} locked for C9

92f. 4 locked in N4 for C3

93. R12C9 = {26} locked for C9 and N3
93a. 22(4) in R7C9 = {3478}: locked for N9
93b. 26(4) in R2C8 = {4589}: 5 locked in R23C8 for C8 and N3
93d. 5 locked in R4 for N5

95. 10(3) in R7C6 needs 3 or 4. Only place is R7C6: R7C6 ={34}
95a. R9C6 = {34} (45 on N9)
95b. {34} locked for N8 and C6 in R79C6
95c. Clean up: R4C9: no 9.
95d. R3C9 = 9 (hidden single in C9)
95e. Naked Pair {34} in R7C69 locked for R7

96. Hidden Pair c6 {12} in R34C6: Locked for 17(4) cage
96a. 17(4) = {1268}: R4C78 = [86]; R4C9 = 4
96b. R2C6 = 9; R7C9 = 3; R7C6 = 4; R9C6 = 3
96c. R9C8 = 4; R8C1 = 4 (both hidden)
96d. R12C1 = [96]; R2C4 = 4; R4C1 = 3(45 on N1)
96e. R12C9 = [62]

97. Naked Pair {27} in R4C23: locked for R4, N4 and 20(4) in R3C4
97a. R4C4 = 5; R4C6 = 1; R3C6 = 2; R6C4 = 2; R4C5 = 9
97b. R56C8 = [27] (only possible combination)
97c. R6C6 = 6; R7C8 = 1; R8C8 = 9; R7C7 = 5; R1C8 = 3
97d. R56C2 = [69]; R56C7 = [93]
97e. R7C1 = 2; R7C5 = 6

98. 14(4) in R7C1 = 24{17}: {17} locked in R9C12 for N7 and R9
98a. R7C34 = [97]; R9C4 = 9; R89C9 = [78]
98b. Hidden singles: R8C2 = 3; R3C2 = 4; R1C7 = 4; R2C2 = 5
98c. R3C1 = 1; R9C12 = [71]; R23C7 = [17]; R23C8 = [85]
98d. R3C4 = 6(hidden)

99. 20(3) in R2C5 = [389](only possible combination)
99a. R23C3 = [73]; R1C23 = [28]; R4C23 =[72]
99b. R1C4 = 1; R6C5 = 4; R5C456 = [378]
99c. R56C1 = [58]; R56C3 = [41]; R56C9 = [15]
99d. R1C56 = [57]; R9C5 = 2; R8C456 = [815]; R89C2 = [65]; R89C7 = [26]
Discussion about use of UR:
rcbroughton wrote:
58. unique rectangle at r7c34 r9c34 with {79} in 2 row, 2 columns, 2 nonets and 2 cages
58a. can't have 7 or 9 at r9c3 otherwise puzzle has non-unique solution
Para wrote:
Hi richard.

Yes that UR is correct. I spotted it before but i tend to avoid UR's in Killers.

Para
Andrew wrote:
I suppose it's a matter of personal preference whether one uses a UR step. It's something I've never used myself. I don't doubt that Ruud has checked that this puzzle only has one solution. Therefore I have made that move in my diagram to be consistent with the thread. However it would be nice if subsequent moves can be used to show that one can logicially reach the solution without using a UR move.
sudokuEd wrote:
Marks pic [edited out] didn't include 7 and 9 in r9c3: some disquiet about this - must not be desperate enough yet. :wink:
Andrew wrote:
First I wasn't saying that we shouldn't use the UR, just that it is a matter for philosophical debate. If others want to go ahead with it, I'll work on that basis. However if we want to keep the 7,9 in R9C3, as Ed has said he's done in his latest diagram, that's also good; we will know that we can always use the UR later if we need it.
Para wrote:
Hi

I think that we are waiting to see if it is really necessary to use that UR as we are not really working down there to find eliminations momentarily.
They are still in my grid, but i have them in the back of my mind for when we get back there.

Para
For the record, the original Tag walkthrough:
This is a record of the original Tag solution. Some typos have been corrected. There is also some annotation, while other red comments and steps were in the original Tag.

Andrew

1. R12C1 = {69/78}

2. R12C9 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9

3. R56C1 = {49/58} (cannot be {67} which would clash with R12C1)
3a. Killer pair 8/9 in R1256C1 for C1

4. R56C2 = {69/78}
4a. Killer pair 8/9 in R56C12 for N4

5. R56C8 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9

6. R56C9 = {15/24}

7. 20(3) cage in R234C5 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2

8. 7(3) cage in N45 = {124}

9. 24(3) cage in R7C234 = {789}, locked for R7

10. 13(4) cage in N14 = {1237/1246/1345}, no 8,9

11. 26(4) cage in N36, no 1

12. 14(4) cage in N7, no 9

13. 45 rule on N7 2 outies R79C4 = 16 = {79}, locked for C4 and N8

14. 8 in R7 locked in R7C23, locked for N7

15. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R79C6 = 7 = {16/25/34}
15a. 8 in N8 locked in 22(5) cage

16. 3 in N4 locked in R4C123, locked for R4

17. 45 rule on N1 2 outies R2C4 + R4C1 = 7 = {16/25/34}

18. 45 rule on N3 2 outies R2C6 + R4C9 = 13 = {49/58/67}

19. 45 rule on C6789 3 innies R158C6 = 20, no 1,2

20. 45 rule on C9 2 innies R34C9 – 9 = 1 outie R9C8, max R34C9 = 17 -> max R9C8 = 8

Time to start thinking harder! Probably need to work the combinations more. It looks like there are still too many candidates to be able to do any useful contradiction moves yet.

I also noticed the following which I haven't included above because they don't (yet) lead directly to any eliminations

Valid combinations for 23(4) cage in N78 are {1679/2579/3479/3569}

45 rule on R7 3 innies R7C159 = 11, R7C678 = {136/145/235}, R7C159 = {146/245/236}

45 rule on C1234 3 innies R158C4 = 12 = {138/156/246/345} -> R2346C4 = {1268/1358/2348/2456}

45 rule on C1 3 outies R239C2 = 10

45 rule on C1 5 innies R34789C1 = 17 = 123{47/56}

45 rule on C1 2 innies R34C1 – 3 = 1 outie R9C2

45 rule on N4 3 innies R4C123 – 10 = 1 outie R6C4

45 rule on N6 3 innies R4C789 – 12 = 1 outie R6C6

Ed

Thanks for getting us started Andrew. Had to use my favourite combining steps and then doing hypotheticals to make any impression. Probably too many steps for a tag solution.

21. 7(3)n4 = {124} -> no 4 r6c1
21a. no 9 r5c1

22. 8(2)c9 = {17/26/35}
22a. 6(2)c9 = {15/24}
22b. -> 2 locked for c9 in these 2 cages

23. 26(4) n3 = 9{278/368/458/467} ({5678} blocked by 8(2)n3)

24. 1 locked for r6 in r6c349. Here's how.
24a. r6c34 = {24} -> r6c9 = 1 ([15] in r56c9 blocked by 1 in r5c3)
24b. only other options for r6c34 = {12/14} include 1
24c. -> 1 locked for r6
24d. no 8 r5c8

25. 13(4)n1 = 1{237/246/345}(no 8,9)
25a. 15(2)n1 must have [8/9], not both
25b. -> 24(5)n1 must have [8/9] for n1 -> {24567} combo not possible
25c. 24(5)n1 cannot have both 8 and 9 because of 15(2) -> {12489} combo not possible
25d. 24(5)n1 cannot have both 7 and 9 because of 15(2) -> {12579/13479} blocked

26. 9 in c2 locked in 15(2) or r7c2

27. Now need some hypotheticals to make progress
27a. "45" n4 -> r6c4 + 10 = r4c123 = 11, 12 or 14 and must have 3
27b. r6c4 = 1 -> r4c123 = 11 = {137} ({236} blocked by 2 in r56c3)
27c. r6c4 = 2 -> r4c123 = 12 = {237} ({345} blocked by 4 in r56c3)
27d. r6c4 = 4 -> r4c123 = 14 = {347}
27e. r6c4 = 4 -> r4c123 = 14 = {356}

28. However, r4c123 = 14 = {356} is blocked. Here's how.
28a. 20(4)n2 now = {1478/1568/2378/2468/2567/3458/3467}
28b. "45" n1 -> 2 outies = 7.
28c. Since r6c4 = 4 (step 27e) in this hypothetical -> r4c1 != 3
28c. -> r4c23 = 3{5/6}
28d. the only combo's in 20(4) that allow 3{5/6} are {3458/3467} with {48/47} in r34c4
28e. but this means 2 4's in c4
28f. -> r4c123 cannot be {356}

29. r4c123 = {137/237/347} = 37{1/2/4}(no 5 or 6)
29a. no 12 r2c4

30. 7 Locked in r4c23 for n4, r4 and must be in 20(4)n2 = 7{148/238/256/346}
30a. no 6 r2c6 (step 18)

31. 13(2)n4 = {58}(hidden 5 n4): Locked n4, c1

32. 15(2)n1 and n4 = {69}:locked for c12, n14

33. 14(4)n7 = {1247/2345} = 24{17/35}: 2 and 4 locked n7
33a. 5 only in r9c2 -> no 3 r9c2

34. 23(4)n7 = {1679/3569} = 69{17/35}

35. 13(4)n1 = {1237/1345} = 13{27/45}

36. 24(5) n1 must have 8 for n1
36a. 13(4) must have both 1 and 3, only 1 of which can 'hide' in r4c1 -> {13578} blocked from 24(5) (note: 3 can't hide in r2c4 when 1 in r4c1 since 2 outies n1 = 7)
36aa. 24(5)n1 now = {12678/14568/23478/23568}
36b. 24(5), only combo's with 5 also have 6 {14568/23568} which is only in r2c4 -> no 5 r2c4
36c. no 2 r4c1


Andrew

37. Any 6 in the 24(5) cage in N12 must be in R2C4. If R2C4 = 6, R4C1 = 1 (step 17) -> 1 in N1 must be in 24(5) cage
37a. No {23568} in 24(5) cage

38. 45 rule on C123 4 outies R2679C4 – 13 = 2 innies R4C23; R79C4 = 16 (step 13) -> R26C4 + 3 = R4C23
Try hypotheticals
38a. R6C4 = 1 -> R4C123 = {137}, R4C23 = 7{1/3} -> R2C4 = {46}
38b. R6C4 = 2 -> R4C123 = {237}, R4C23 = {27} -> R2C4 = 4
38c. R6C4 = 4 -> R4C123 = {347}, R4C23 = 7{3/4} -> R2C4 = {34} but cannot be 4 so R4C23 = {37}, R2C4 = 3

39. Now try looking at those hypotheticals starting from R2C4 and the effect on the 20(4) cage in N254 which contains 7{148/238/256/346} (step 30)
39a. R2C4 = 3 -> R6C4 = 4, R4C1 = 4, R4C23 = {37}, 20(4) = {2378} ({3467} clashes with R6C4)
39b. R2C4 = 4 and R6C4 = 1 -> R4C1 = 3, R4C23 = {17} but 20(4) = {1478} clashes with R2C4 so cannot have R2C4 = 4 and R6C4 = 1
39c. R2C4 = 4 and R6C4 = 2 -> R4C1 = 3, R4C23 = {27}, 20(4) = 7{238/256}
39d. R2C4 = 6 -> R6C4 = 1, R4C1 = 1, R4C23 = {37}, 20(4) = {2378} ({3467} clashed with R2C4)

40. To summarise steps 38 and 39
40a. There is a one-one relationship between R2C4 and R6C4, R2C4 = 3,4,6 -> R6C4 = 4,2,1
40b. 20(4) cage in N254 = 7{238/256} = 27{38/56}, no 1,4

41. To continue further and look at the effect of these hypotheticals on the 24(5) cage in N12
41a. R2C4 = 3, R6C4 = 4, R56C3 = {12}, 24(5) cage = {23478} -> R1C2 = 2, R123C3 = {478}
41b. R2C4 = 4, R6C4 = 2, R56C3 = {14}, 24(5) cage = {23478} -> R1C2 = {2378}, R123C3 = {2378}
41c. R2C4 = 6, R6C4 = 1, R56C3 = {24}, 24(5) cage = {12678} -> R1C2 = 2, R123C3 = {178}
41d. R2C4 = 6, R6C4 = 1, R56C3 = {24}, 24(5) cage = {14568} -> R1C2 = 4, R123C3 = {158}
41e. In summary, combining all these hypotheticals, R1C2 = {23478}, no 1,5, R123C3 = {1234578}


Ed

Look good - only just missed the first placement. I see my hypothetical disease is contagious. Great work Andrew.

We are probably going to have to move to other areas now - one of Para's far-flung relationship between two digits in a cage combination, or one of Richard's wild "45"s.

Quote:"Andrew"
"41b. R2C4 = 4, R6C4 = 2, R56C3 = {14}, 24(5) cage = {23478} -> R1C2 = {2378}, R123C3 = {2378}"
This one is not quite right: because r4c3 = {237} -> 1 of 2,3 or 7 have to be in r1c2
41f. no 8 in r1c2

42. r7c2 = 8 (hidden single c2)

43. an extention of Andrews step 39
43a. r2346c4 = [3{28}4/4{38}2/4{56}2/6{28}1]
43b. 2 locked for c4


Para

Just a two quick steps. Very basic.

44. 9(2) in R5C8 can't be {45} because of 6(2) in R5C9.

45. 45-test on C6789: R158C6 = 20: no options with 4 in R15C6

Two more steps

46. 1 locked in R12356C3.
46a. 24(5) = {12678/14568}: 1 locked in R123C3.
46b. 24(5) = {23478}: R2C4 = 3 -->> R4C1 = 4 -->> R56C3 = {12}
46c. 24(5) = {23478}: R2C4 = 4 -->> R4C1 = 3 -->> R4C3 = {27} -->> one of {27} in R123C3 : Killer Pair {27} in R1234C7 -->> R56C3 = {14}
46d. R89C3: no 1
46e. 23(4)in R8C2: only 1 in R8C2. So R8C2: no 7.

47. Building on 46-->> R1C2: no 3
47a. 24(5) = {12678/14568}: R1C2: no 3
47b. {23478}: R2C4 = 3: R1C2: no 3
47c. 24(5) = {23478}: R2C4 = 4 -->> R4C1 = 3 -->> R4C3 = {27} -->> one of {27} in R123C3: can't have both {27} in R123C3 so R1C2 = {27}: R1C2: no 3


Richard

Ok

just trying to catch up and see a couple of things. Hope I've picked up the marks pick correctly !!

48. 13(3)n2 - no 6,8 in r1c5
48a. only options with 8 are {148} -r1c45 must be {14} or {238} r1c5 must be 2
48b. only options with 6 is {256} - r1c5 must be 2

49. 45 on n5 - 5 innies total 23. no placement with 4 or 8 at r6c6
49a. {12479} - 7 must be at r6c6
49b. {14567} - 7 must be at r6c6
49c. {23459} - 3 must be at r6c6
49d {23468} - ditto
49e. {13469} - ditto
49f. {12569} - no 4 or 8
49g. {12578} - 7 must be at r6c6
49h {13568} - 3 must be at r6c6
49i. {12389} - ditto

50. 45 on n6. r4c789 minus r6c6 is 12 -> no 5 at r6c6 because:
50a. when r6c6 is 5, r4c789=17(3)={269} or {458}
50b. {269} would eliminate all possibilities for 6(2) and 9(2) n6 since -> 6(2)={15}, 9(2)=no options)
50c. {458} would eliminate all possibilities from 6(2)n6

That brings up the half century, which is generally more than England's batsmen can do.


Para

OK some building on Richards steps.

51. 45 on N6. R4C789 - R6C6 = 12
51a. R6C6 = 9 -->> R4C789 = {489}
51b. R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = {289/469}: {568} clashes with 9(2) and 6(2) cage in N6
51c. R6C6 = 6 -->> R4C789 = {189/468}: {459} clashes with 6(2) cage in N6
51d. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = {159/249}: {258/456} clashes with 6(2) cage in N6; {168} clashes with 6(2) and 9(2) cage in N6
51e. R6C6 = 2 -->> R4C789 = {158/248}: {149} clashes with 6(2) cage in N6

52. 45 on N6. R4C789 - R6C6 = 12
52a. R6C6 = 9 -->> R4C789 = {489}: 18(3) in R5C7 can't be {189/459}
52b. R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = {289/469}
52c. R6C6 = 6 -->> R4C789 = {189/468}: 18(3) can't be {468}
52d. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = {159/249}
52e. R6C6 = 2 -->> R4C789 = {158/248}
52f. Concluded 18(3) in R5C7 = {279/369/378/567}: no 1, 4

53. 45 on N6. R4C789 - R6C6 = 12
53a. R6C6 = 9 -->> R4C789 = {489}: 9(2) no [18].
53b. R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = {289}: 9(2) no [18]; {469} -->> 6(2) = {15}: 9(2) no [18]
53c. R6C6 = 6 -->> R4C789 = {189/468}: 9(2) no [18]
53d. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = {159}: 9(2) no [18]; {249} -->> 6(2) = {15}: 9(2) no [18]
53e. R6C6 = 2 -->> R4C789 = {158/248}: 9(2) no [18]
53f. Concluded 9(2) in N6: no [18]

Andrew

Nice moves Para and Richard.

A small extension to part of Para's moves.

54. R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = {289} (part of step 52b), R56C9 = {15}, R56C8 = {36}, R56C7 = {47} (4 hadn't been eliminated at step 52b) but 18(3) cage cannot be {477} -> R4C789 cannot be {289}

Then an extension to one of Richard’s moves

55. “49. 45 on n5 - 5 innies total 23. no placement with 4 or 8 at r6c6
49a. {12479} – 7 must be at r6c6
49b. {14567} - 7 must be at r6c6”
In both cases from step 52b as amended by step 54, R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = {469} which clashes with {1249/1456} in R4C456 -> 5 innies in N5 cannot be {12479/14567}
“49c. {23459} - 3 must be at r6c6
49e. {13469} – ditto
49i. {12389} – ditto”
In each of these cases from step 52d, R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = {159/249} which clashes with the 9 in the N5 innies -> 5 innies in N5 cannot be {12389/13469/23459}
55a. The remaining combinations for 5 innies in N5 are {12569/12578/13568/23468}


Para

One more elimination

56. 45 on C9: R34C9 – R9C8 = 9
56a. R9C8 = 1 -->> R34C9 = {46} -->> R56C9 = {15}: 22(4) can't be {1489/1579/1678}
56b. R9C8: no 1

I posted that Para’s 56a also works as
56a. R9C8 = 1 -->> R34C9 = {46} -->> R56C9 = {15}, no valid combinations for R12C9

Richard

Continuing on from the good work around n6 . . .

somebody check step my step 58. Can I use UR in this instance? not one of my stronger techniques but it looks right.

[edited to recognise the fact that 57 duplicated one of Para's moves and also to add a cleanup on step 59]

57. 45 on n6. innies=30
57a. {35679} not possible because it clashes with 9(2)
57b. {25689} ditto
57c. {45678} ditto
57d. {24789} - if r6c7 was 4, r5c6 would need to be 7 which doesn't fit the combos for 18(3)n56
57e. {34689} - if r6c6 was 4, r5c6 would need to be 3 which doesn't fit the combos for 18(3)
57f. {15789} - no 4
57g. conclusion -> no 4 in r6c7

58. unique rectangle at r7c34 r9c34 with {79} in 2 row, 2 columns, 2 nonets and 2 cages
58a. can't have 7 or 9 at r9c3 otherwise puzzle has non-unique solution

59. Can't have 1 at r1c9 as it eliminates all places for 1 in n6
59a. r1c9=1 -> no 1 at r56c9
59b. r1c9=1 -> no 1 at r1c45 -> r3c6=1 -> no 1 at r4c78
no other places in n6 for 1
59c. clean-up - no 7 at r2c9


Ed

OK Andrew. They all look good. And you've opened up a little teeny crack. My final step isn't as productive as first thought: found a mistake. So, don't get a headache over them: they make you really concentrate.

Marks pic (edited out): didn't include the 7,9 in r9c3 since there is some disquiet about: we must not be desperate enough yet. :wink:

First, one extra part of step 52c. R6C6 = 6 -->> R4C789 = {189/468}
60. The {189} is blocked.
60a. since r6c6 = 6 -> r5c2 = 6 -> 6 for n6 must be in r4c789 = {468} only
60b. R6C6 = 9 -->> R4C789 = {489}
60c R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = {469}
60d. R6C6 = 6 -->> R4C789 = {468}
60e. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = {159/249}
60f. R6C6 = 2 -->> R4C789 = {158/248}

61. Now combining this with 5 innies n5 = {12569/12578/13568/23468}
61a missing but not worth changing now unless the reference to 61h is changed in step 62
61b. R6C6 = 9 -->> R4C789 = {489} and rest of innies n5 = {1256}
61c R6C6 = 7 -->> R4C789 = {469} and rest of innies n5 = {1258}
61d. R6C6 = 6 -->> R4C789 = {468} and rest of innies n5 = {1259} ({1358/2348} both blocked by 8 in r4c789)
61e. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = {159} and rest of innies n5 = {2468} ({1568} blocked by 5 in r4c789)
61f. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = {249} and rest of innies n5 = {2468} Why wasn’t {1568} also included? It doesn’t seem to be immediately blocked by r4c789. Hopefully this doesn’t affect later moves
61g. R6C6 = 2 -->> R4C789 = {158} and rest of innies n5 = all blocked by 5 and 8 in r4c789
61h. R6C6 = 2 -->> R4C789 = {248} and rest of innies n5 = {1569} ({1578/3468} blocked by 8 in r4c789

62. However,61h is also blocked
62a. 2 in r6c6 and other 4 innies = {1569}
62b. -> 1 in r6c4 -> r4c123 = 11 = [1]{37} (step 27b)
62c. -> rest of 20(4) = {28} only (not 5,6 or 9!):
62d. -> r6c6 !=2

63. In summary
63a. no 2 r6c6
63b. r4c789 = {489/469/468/159/249}
63c. 5 innies n5 = {12569/12578/23468}
63d. 2 locked n5

64. 22(4)n5 = {1579/3469/3478} ({1489/1678/3568/4567} blocked by 5 innies)

65. No 2 in r9c8
65a. "45"c9 -> r9c8 + 9 = r34c9
65b. r9c8 = 2 -> r34c9 = 11 = [38] -> r239c8 = {69}[2} -> 9(2)n6 Clash
..............................{47} -> r239 = {69}[2} -> 9(2)n6 Clash
…………………..{56} -> r239 = {78}[2] not possible, no 9 in 26(4) clashes with step 23
65c -> no 2 r9c8

66. Building more on steps 43a, 41 and 47
66a. r2346c4 = [3{28}4] and r1c2 = 2 -> 13(3)n2 = [148]/{157}
66b. r2346c4 = [4382] and r1c2 = 2 -> 13(3)n2 = {157}
66c. r2346c4 = [4382] and r1c2 = 7 -> 13(3)n2 = {56[2]56}
66d. r2346c4 = [4{56}2] and r1c2 = 2 -> 13(3)n2 = {139/157}
66e. r2346c4 = [4{56}2] and r1c2 = 7 -> 13(3)n2 = {139/38[2]38} ({256}blocked by r3c4)
66f. r2346c4 = [6{28}1] and r1c2 = 2 -> 13(3)n2 = [319/418/517]
66g. r2346c4 = [6{28}1] and r1c2 = 4 -> 13(3)n2 = [319/517] ({238} blocked by r3c4)
For completeness r2346c4 = [6{28}1] and r1c2 = 7 is blocked by r56c3 = {24}
66h. In summary 13(3)n2 = {139/148/157/238/256} ({247/346} eliminated)


Andrew

67. R4C789 = {489/469/468/159/249} (step 63b) [4/5], killer pair 4/5 in R4C789 and R56C9 for N6, no 5 in 18(3) cage in N56 = {279/369/378}

13(4) in N14 13{27/45}
24(5) in N12 {12678/14568/23478}
13(3) in N2 {139/148/157/238/256}
26(4) in N36 9{278/368/458/467}
20(4) in N254 27{38/56}
18(3) in N56 {279/369/378}
14(4) in N7 24{17/35}
23(4) in N78 69{17/35}

R4C123 37{1/2/4}
R4C789 {159/249/468/469/489}

5 innies in N5 {12569/12578/23468}
5 innies in N6 89{157/247/346}


Richard

Another couple building from Ed's position.

68. no 2 at r4c7 or r4c8 as it removes all placements for 2 in r6
68a. r4c78=2 -> no 2 in n6r6
68b. r4c78=2 -> no 2 in n6r5 -> r5c3=2 -> r6c34<>2
68c. no other 2's in r6 - so can't have a 2 at r4c7 or r4c8


Para

OK a bit more. We'll get there.

69. 45 on C9: R9C8 + 9 = R34C9
69a.R9C8 = 3 -->> R34C9 = {39}: {48} clashes with 22(4) in N9; 8 then locked in R789C9, now R34C9 = [75] clashes with 22(4) in N9
69b.R9C8 = 4 -->> R34C9 = {49}: {58/67} blocked because R23C8 would be {49} and then 2 4's in C8.
69c.R9C8 = 5 -->> R34C9 = {59}: {68} blocked: R34C9 = {68} -->> R23C8 = {39} -->> R56C8 = {27} -->> R56C9 = {15} -->> no options left for 8(2)N1.
69d.R9C8 = 6 -->> R34C9 = {69}: [78] blocked: R34C9 = [78] -->> R23C8 = {29}: no options left for 9(2) in N6
69e.R9C8 = 7 -->> R34C9 = {79}
69f.R9C8 = 8 -->> R34C9 = {89}
69g. Conclusion 9 locked in r34C9 for C9 and 26(4) in R2C8.

70. 45 on C9: R9C8 + 9 = R34C9
70a. R9C8 = 3 -->> R34C9 = {39} -->> R23C8 = {68} -->> R56C8 = {27} -->> R56C9 = {15}: No options left for 8(2) in N1
70b. R9C8 = 4 -->> R34C9 = {49} -->> R56C9 = {15} -->> R12C9 = {26} -->> R789C9 = {378}
70c. R9C8 = 5 -->> R34C9 = {59} -->> R23C8 = {48} -->> R56C9 = {24} -->> R789 = {368} -->> R12C9 = {17}
70d. R9C8 = 6 -->> R34C9 = {69} -->> R56C9 = {24}(no {26} in R12C9, only place left for 2) -->> R56C8 = {36} -->> R789C9 = {358/178}
70e.R9C8 = 7 -->> R34C9 = [79] -->> R23C8 = {28/46} -->> R12C9 = {35} -->> R56C9 = {24} -->> R56C8 = {36} -->> R23C8 = {28} -->> R789C9 = {168}
70f. R9C8 = 8 -->> R34C9 = {89} -->> R789C9 = {167/347/356}

71. Conclusions:
71a. R3C9 + R9C8: no 3
71b. 22(4) in R7C9: no {4567}
71c. 8 locked in 22(4) in R7C9 for N9
[Para overlooked that in step 70d R9C8 = 6 is blocked by R56C8 = {36}]

Richard

Another move or two.

I'm also assuming 7,9 are gone from r9c3 - no sense ignoring a valid technique that gets rid of a couple of candidates, is there?

[edit - added an extra bit following step 73]

71. 45 on c9 - outies r239c8 total 17(3)={278}/{368}/{458} - must use 8 -locked for c8 ({467} blocked by 9(2)n6 no other combos)

72. Can't have an 8 at r8c7 or r9c7 as it eliminates all placements for 8 in c8
72a. r89c7=8 -> r9c8<>8
72b. r89c7=8 -> r456c7<>8 -> r4c9=8 -> r23c8<>8
72c. no places left with 8 in c8

73. 45 on n9 innies total 23
73a. can only have {12569} or {23459} - no 7 so remove 7 from 20(3)n89
73b. {13469} - blocked by 22(4)n9
73c. {14567} - blocked by 22(4)n9
73d. {23567} - blocked by 22(4)n9
73e. {12479} - blocked because r7c78 would need to be {41} -> rest={279} which would require r9c6 being 2 which breaks the 20(4)n89

74. 45 on c89. innies r1478c8=19(4)={1459}/{1369}/{1279} - {1279} requires 7 at r1c8 - so no 2 at r1c8
74a. other combos {1567}/{2359}/{2647}/{3754} blocked by 9(2)n6

75. adding to step 73: can't have a 3 in r8c8
75a. consider only combo with 3 is {23459} - r7c78={23}/{25}/{34}/{35}
1) 9(2)n6 restricts {23} in r8c78
2) 17(3) from step 71 and 9(2) restrict {24}/{25}/{34}/{35} in r8c78
75b. {23}/{34}/{35} -> no 3 in r8c8
75c. {25} -> {349} in remaining innies. with 2 in r7c8 can only have 9 in r8c8, with 5 in r7c8 can only have 4 or 9 in r8c8

76. {259} now locked in these innies in n9 - not possible in 20(4)



Richard

Just spotted another couple of steps stemming from the work I just did in n9.

77. 45 on c9 innies total 31.
77a. 6(2)n6 blocks {45679}
77b. 8(2)n3 blocks {35689}
77c. {25789} not possible because there's no 2 left
77c. only combos {16789}/{34789} - no combo with 5, so no 5 in r34c9

78. (cleanup) 45 on n3 - outies= 13 - no 8 in r2c6

79. 45 on n36 - outies r2346c6=18(4)={1269}/{1359}/{1467}/{2349}/{2358}/{2367}/{2457}/{3456}
79a. 45 on c6789 innies r158c6=20(3) - {569} blocked by the 18(4)
79b. only valid combos left in r158c6=20(3) are {389}/{578}/{479} - no 6


Para

quickie

80. 8(2) in R1C9: no [71]
80a. 2 and 5 locked in cages 8(2) + 6(2) in C9.
80b. 6(2) = {15} -->> 8(2) = {26} (needs to use 2)
80c. 6(2) = {24} -->> 8(2) = {35} (needs to use 5)

81. 8 in C89 locked in cages 26(4) R2C8 and 22(4) in R7C9 so both need 8.
81a. 26(4): no {4679}

Ok two more quick simple ones.

82. 24(5) in R1C7 can't have combo of {23/36} because of 8(2) in R1C9.
82a. 24(5): no {13569/23469/23478/23568}

83. 45 on N3: 2 outies = 13; R2C6: no 8.

OK a few more.

84. 26(4) in R2C8: no {3689}: clashes with 8(2) in R1C9.
84a. 26(4): no 3 or 6
84b. Clean up: R9C8: no 6 (step 70), R2C6: no 7

85. 24(5) in R1C7 requires one of 3,6 in N3: no {12489/12579}
85a. (oops, should have seen that before) 1 locked in 24(5) in N3: no {24567}

A few more.

86. 24(5) in R1C7 needs one of {459} in R2C6: no {12678}
86a. 24(5): no 2

87. Combining 45-test N3, step 70 and cage combinations 24(5) in R1C7 and 26(4) in R2C8
87a. R2C6 = 4 --> R4C9 = 9: 8 locked in N1 in 26(4): so 24(5) = {13479} : R3C9: no 7.
87b. R2C6 = 9 -->> 24(5) = {13479}: R3C9: no 7
87c. R2C6 = 5 -->> R4C9 = 8 -->> R3C9 = 9(step 71) : R3C9: no 7.
87d. R3C9: no 7
87e. Clean up: R9C8: no 7(step 70)

One more

88. R4C7: no 1, because of 1's in N3.
88a. R123C7 = 1: R4C7: no 1
88b. R1C8 = 1 -->> R3C6 = 1: R4C7: no 1


Richard

Wow - Para's been busy!!

Let's notch up the 90 . . .

89. 45 on n6. innies total 30.
89a. can't use any combo with {67} or {26} because of the 9(2)
89b. only combo with a 5 is {15789} - musdt use the 1 at r4c8 - no 5 at r4c8

90. 45 on c8 r1234789c8 total 36 (I know it's a big number but don't panic)!!
90a. can't use 2&3 because of the 9(2)c8
90b. can't use 2&3, 2&5 or 5&6 in r123c8 because of the8(2)n3
90c. only 2 possibilities {1245789} and {1345689}
90d. {1345689} - r23c8 can only be {45} or{58} - so from 90b - r1c8 can't be 6


Para

Ok now every cell has at least one digit eliminated.

91. R3C6: no 9
91a. R3C6 = 9 -->> R4C678 = {125} -->> R4C23 = {37} -->> R4C4 = 8 -->> R4C5 = 6: -->> R23C5 = {59}: 2 9's in N2.

Ok some big eliminations and digit number 2.

92. R4C789 = {489/469/468}: can't be {159}
92a. R6C6 = 3 -->> R4C789 = [519] -->> R2C6 = 4 --> R34C6 = [29]: contradiction: 2 9's in R4.
92b. R4C789: no 1,5
92c. 4 locked in R4C789 for R4 and N6
92d. R56C9 = {15} locked for C9
92e. Clean up: R2C4: no 3; R6C4: no 4.
92f. 4 locked in N4 for C3

93. R12C9 = {26} locked for C9 and N3
93a. 22(4) in R7C9 = {3478}: locked for N9
93b. 26(4) in R2C8 = {4589}: 5 locked in R23C8 for C8 and N3
93d. 5 locked in R4 for N5

94. 22(4) in R5C4 = {3469/3478}: 3 (and 4) locked for N5

95. 10(3) in R7C6 needs 3 or 4. Only place is R7C6: R7C6 ={34}
95a. R9C6 = {34} (45 on N9)
95b. {34} locked for N8 and C6 in R79C6
95c. Clean up: R4C9: no 9.
95d. R3C9 = 9 (hidden single in C9)
95e. Naked Pair {34} in R7C69 locked for R7

Ok the puzzle broke open, and ran to the end. So here are the remaining 79 digits.

96. Hidden Pair {12} in R34C6
96a. 17(4) = {1268}: R4C78 = [86]; R4C9 = 4
96b. R2C6 = 9; R7C9 = 3; R7C6 = 4; R9C6 = 3
96c. R9C8 = 4; R8C1 = 4 (both hidden)
96d. R12C1 = [96]; R2C4 = 4; R4C1 = 3(45 on N1)
96e. R12C9 = [62]

97. Naked Pair {27} in R4C23: locked for R4, N4 and 20(4) in R3C4
97a. R4C4 = 5; R4C6 = 1; R3C6 = 2; R6C4 = 2; R4C5 = 9
97b. R56C8 = [27](only possible combination)
97c. R6C6 = 6; R7C8 = 1; R8C8 = 9; R7C7 = 5; R1C8 = 3
97d. R56C2 = [69]; R56C7 = [93]
97e. R7C1 = 2; R7C5 = 6

98. 14(4) in R7C1 = 24{17}: {17} locked in R9C12 for N7 and R9
98a. R7C34 = [97]; R9C4 = 9; R89C9 = [78]
98b. Hidden singles: R8C2 = 3; R3C2 = 4; R1C7 = 4; R2C2 = 5
98c. R3C1 = 1; R9C12 = [71]; R23C7 = [17]; R23C8 = [85]
98d. R3C4 = 6(hidden)

99. 20(3) in R2C5 = [389](only possible combination)
99a. R23C3 = [73]; R1C23 = [28]; R4C23 =[72]
99b. R1C4 = 1; R6C5 = 4; R5C456 = [378]
99c. R56C1 = [58]; R56C3 = [41]; R56C9 = [15]
99d. R1C56 = [57]; R9C5 = 2; R8C456 = [815]; R89C3 = [65]; R89C7 = [26]

and the rest is naked singles, simple elimination and cage sums
Walkthrough by Andrew:
This puzzle was originally solved as a “tag” which I started. I’ve now solved it by myself.

In order to make it easier to follow some of the steps, I've started them by listing the earlier steps which were used in the analysis. Therefore my walkthrough seems longer than it really is.

Prelims
a. R12C1 = {69/78}
b. R12C9 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9
c. R56C1 = {49/67/58}, no 1,2,3
d. R56C2 = {69/78}
e. R56C8 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
f. R56C9 = {15/24}
g. 20(3) cage at R2C5 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
h. 7(3) cage at R5C3 = {124}
i. 24(3) cage at R7C2 = {789}
j. 10(3) cage at R7C6 = {127/136/145/235}, no 8,9
l. 13(4) cage at R2C2 = {1237/1246/1345}, no 8,9
m. 26(4) cage at R2C8 = {2789/3689/4589/4679/5678}, no 1
n. 14(4) cage at R7C1 = {1238/1247/1256/1346/2345}, no 9

Steps resulting from Prelims
1a. Naked triple {789} in 24(3) cage at R7C2, locked for R7
1b. Naked triple {124} in 7(3) cage at R5C3, CPE no 4 in R6C1, clean-up: no 9 in R5C1
1c. 3 in N4 only in R4C123, locked for R4

2. R56C1 = [49]/{58} (cannot be {67} which clashes with R12C1), no 6,7 in R56C1
2a. Killer pair 8,9 in R12C1 and R56C1, locked for C1
2b. Killer pair 8,9 in R56C1 and R56C2, locked for C2

3. R56C8 = {18/27/36} (cannot be {45} which clashes with R56C9), no 4,5 in R56C8

4. 45 rule on N1 2(1+1) outies R2C4 + R4C1 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

5. 45 rule on N3 2(1+1) outies R2C6 + R4C9 = 13 = {49/58/67}, no 1,2,3

6. 45 rule on C6789 3 innies R158C6 = 20 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2

7. 45 rule on C1 3 outies R239C2 = 10 = {127/136/145/235}, no 8

8. R56C2 = 15, min R7C2 = 7 -> min R567C2 = 22, must contain 9, locked for C2

9. 26(4) cage at R2C8 = {2789/3689/4589/4679} (cannot be {5678} which clashes with R12C9)
[No candidate eliminations at this stage.]

10. 45 rule on N7 2 outies R79C4 = 16 = {79}, locked for C4 and N8
10a. 8 in R7 only in R7C23, locked for N7
10b. R158C6 (step 6) = {389/479/569/578}
10c. 4 of {479} must be in R8C6 -> no 4 in R15C6

11. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R79C6 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 8

12. R12C9 = {17/26/35}, R56C9 = {15/24} -> combined cage R1256C9 = {15}{24}/{26}{15}/{35}{24}, 2 locked for C9

13. 3 in N4 only in R4C123
13a. 45 rule on N4 3 innies R4C123 = 1 outie R6C4 + 10
13b. R6C4 = {124} -> R4C123 = 11,12,14 = {137/237/347/356} (when R6C4 = 1 or 2, then that 1 or 2 must be in R4C123)
13c. R4C123 + R6C4 = {137}1/{237}2/{347}4/{356}4
13c. 20(4) cage at R3C4 = {1478/1568/2378/2567/3458/3467} (cannot be {2468} because there must be at least one odd number in R4C23)
13d. 3 of {356} must be in R4C1 (R4C23 + R6C4 cannot be {35}4 which clashes with 20(4) cage = {3458}, R4C23 cannot be {36} because 7 of 20(4) cage = {3467} must be in R4C23), no 5,6 in R4C1, clean-up: no 1,2 in R2C4 (step 4)
13e. 45 rule on N14 2 innies R4C23 = 2 outies R26C4 + 3
13f. R4C123 + R6C4 cannot be 3{56}4 (R4C23 cannot be {56} = 11 because R26C4 cannot be [44] = 8) -> no 5,6 in R4C23
13g. R4C123 = {137/237/347}, 7 locked for R4 and N4, clean-up: no 6 in R2C6 (step 5), no 8 in R56C2
13h. Naked pair {69} in R56C2, locked for C2 and N4, clean-up: no 4 in R5C1
13i. Naked pair {58} in R56C1, locked for C1 and N4, clean-up: no 7 in R12C1
13j. Naked pair {69} in R12C1, locked for C1 and N1

[Taking the analysis of the step 13 further]
14. R2C4 + R4C1 = 7 (step 4), R4C23 = R26C4 + 3 (step 13e)
14a. R4C123 + R6C4 (step 13c) = {137}1/{237}2/{347}4
14b. 4 of R4C123 = {347} must be in R4C1 (R4C123 + R6C4 cannot be 3{47}4 which clashes with R4C1 + R3C4 = [34]) -> no 4 in R4C23
14c. 7 in N4 only in 20(4) cage at R3C4 (step 13c) = {1478/2378/2567/3467}
14c. 20(4) cage (written as R4C23 + R34C4) cannot be {17}{48} which clashes with R4C1 + R2C3 = [34]) -> 20(4) cage cannot be {1478} -> 20(4) cage = {2378/2567/3467}, no 1 in R4C23 + R34C4

15. 6 in N7 only in 23(4) cage at R8C2 = {1679/3569}, no 2,4
15a. 14(4) cage at R7C1 = {1247/2345}
15b. 5 of {2345} must be in R9C2 -> no 3 in RC2
15c. Consider combinations for 14(4) cage
14(4) cage = {1247}, locked for N7 => R7C2 = 8
or 14(4) cage = {2345}, 2,3,4 locked for C1 => R34C1 = [71] = 8 => R23C2 = 5 = {23}, locked for R4C2 = 7 => R7C2 = 8
-> R7C2 = 8

16. R2C4 + R4C1 = 7 (step 4), 13(4) cage at R2C2 = {1237/1345}
16a. 8 in N1 only in 24(5) cage at R1C2 = {12678/13578/14568/23478/23568}
16b. 24(5) cage = {12678/14568/23478} (cannot be {13578/23568} which clash with 13(4) cage at R2C2, because at least one of 1,3,5,7 must be in R2C2 + R3C12)
16c. 6 of {14568/23568} must be in R2C4-> no 5 in R2C4, clean-up: no 2 in R4C1

17. R2C4 + R4C1 = 7 (step 4)
17a. R4C123 + R6C4 (step 13c) = {137}1/{237}2/{347}4
17b. 20(4) cage at R3C4 (step 14c) = {2378/2567/3467}
17c. Consider placements for R6C4
R6C4 = 1 => R4C1 = 1 (hidden single in N4) => R2C4 = 6 => 20(4) cage = {2378}
or R6C2 = 2 => R4C123 = {237} = 3{27} => R2C4 = 4 => 20(4) cage = {2378/2567}
or R6C4 = 4 => 20(4) cage = {2378/2567}
-> 20(4) cage = {2378/2567}, no 4 in R34C4
17d. 45 rule on N14 4 outies R2346C4 = 17 = {1268/2348/2456} (cannot be {1358} because 20(4) cage at R3C4 only contains one of 5,8), 2 locked for C4

18. Consider combinations for 24(5) cage at R1C2 (step 16b) = {12678/14568/23478}
24(5) cage = {12678/23478} => grouped X-Wing for 7 in 24(5) cage and R4C23, no other 7 in C23
or 24(5) cage = {14568} => R2C2 + R3C12 = {237} => naked triple {237} in R234C2, locked for C2
-> no 7 in R89C2
[Taking this forcing chain slightly further]
18a. 24(5) cage = {12678/23478}, 2 locked for N1
or 24(5) cage = {14568} => R2C4 = 6 => R4C1 = 1 (step 4) => R4C23 = {37} (hidden pair in R4) => R234C2 = {237}, 2 locked for N1
-> no 2 in R3C1
18b. 2 in C1 only in R789C1, locked for N7
18c. 24(5) cage = {23478} = {2378}4 => R148C2 = {237} (hidden triple in C2) => R8C2 = 3 => no 3 in R1C2
or {2478}3
-> no 3 in R1C2

[There was some discussion during the original ‘tag’ about whether UR (Unique Rectangle) should be used to eliminate 7,9 from R9C3, since R7C34 = {79} and R9C4 = {79} would mean that one couldn’t uniquely solve this puzzle if R9C3 = {79}. However it may well be the case that later steps will show that R9C34 cannot be {79} because one 7,9 in needed elsewhere in C3 and/or R9 or from combinations for 23(4) cage at R8C2. I’ll continue without making any eliminations from R9C3. I prefer not to use UR. Later steps will show that using the UR wouldn’t make any difference to the length of my solving path.]

19. Variable hidden killer pair 3,7 in 18(3) cage at R5C7 and R56C8 for N6, R56C8 cannot contain both of 3,7 -> 18(3) cage must contain at least one of 3,7 in N6 -> 18(3) cage = {279/369/378/567} (cannot be {189/459/468} which don’t contain 3 or 7), no 1,4
19a. 5 of {567} must be in R56C7 (R56C7 cannot be {67} which clashes with R56C8 = {36}) -> no 5 in R6C6

20. Variable hidden killer pair 3,7 in 22(4) cage at R5C4 and R6C6 for N5 -> 22(4) cage must contain at least one of 3,7 = {1579/1678/2389/2479/2578/3469/3478/3568/4567} (cannot be {1489/2569} which don’t contain 3 or 7)
20a. 22(4) cage = {3478}, locked for N5 or R6C6 = {37} -> no 8 in R6C6 (locking-out cages using hidden killer pair)
20b. 18(3) cage at R5C7 (step 19) = {279/369/378/567} with at least one of 3,7 in R56C7
20c. 22(4) cage = {3478} => 9 in N5 only in R4C56 + R6C6 => 18(3) cage must contain 9 = {279/369}
or R6C6 = {37} => 18(3) cage = {279/378} (cannot be {369/567} because R56C7 must contain at least one of 3,7 in N6) -> 18(3) cage = {279/369/378}, no 5 in R56C7

21. Hidden killer pair 4,5 in R4C789 and R56C9 for N6, R56C9 contains one of 4,5 -> R4C789 must contain one of 4,5
21a. 45 rule on N6 3 innies R4C789 = 1 outie R6C6 + 12
21b. R6C6 = {23679} -> R4C789 = 14,15,18,19,21 = {158/248/159/249/468/469/568/489}
(cannot be {168/189/289} which don’t contain 4 or 5, cannot be {149/258/456/459} which clash with R56C9)
21c. R6C6 = {37} => R4C789 = {159/249/469/568}
or 22(4) cage at R5C4 = {3478} (step 20a) => caged X-Wing for 4 in 7(3) cage at R5C3 and 22(4) cage, no other 4 in R56 => R56C8 = {15}, locked for N6 => R4C789 = {248/249/468/469/489}
-> R4C789 = {248/159/249/468/469/568/489}
21d. 20(4) cage at R3C4 (step 17c) = {2378/2567}
21e. R4C789 = {159/249/468/469/568/489} (cannot be {248} which clashes with 20(4) cage)
21f. R4C789 = 15,18,19,21 -> R6C6 = {3679}, no 2
21g. For R6C6 = 7, since 18(3) cage at R5C7 must contain at least one of 3,7 in N6 (step 19) => 18(3) cage = {378}, 8 locked for N6 => R4C789 = 19 cannot be {568} -> R4C789 = {159/249/468/469/489}

22. 22(4) cage at R5C4 (step 20) = {1579/1678/2389/2479/2578/3469/3478/3568/4567}
22a. Double hidden killer pair 4,5 for R56, R56C1 contain 5, 7(3) cage at R5C3 contains 4, R56C9 contain one of 4,5 -> 22(4) cage must contain exactly one of 4,5
-> 22(4) cage = {1579/2479/2578/3469/3478/3568} (cannot be {1678/2389} which don’t contain 4 or 5, cannot be {4567} which contains both of 4,5)

23. 18(3) cage at R5C7 (step 20c) = {279/369/378}
23a. Hidden killer pair 3,7 in 18(3) cage and R56C8 for N6, R56C8 cannot contain more than one of 3,7, 18(3) cage cannot contain more than one of 3,7 in N6 (because no 8 in R6C6) -> 18(3) cage and R56C8 must each contain one of 3,7 in N6 -> R56C8 = {27/36} (cannot be {18} which doesn’t contain 3 or 7), no 1,8 in R56C8
[Alternatively 1,5 must be either in R4C789 or R56C9 (because R4C789 and R56C9 each contain 4 or 5), 1 locked for N6, locking-cages.]

24. 13(3) cage at R1C4 = {139/148/157/238/247/256} (cannot be {346} which clashes with R2C4)
24a. Hidden killer pair 1,2 in 13(3) cage and R3C46 for N2, 13(3) cage contains one of 1,2 -> R3C46 must contain one of 1,2

25. R2C6 + R4C9 (step 5) = {49/58}/[76], 20(4) cage at R3C4 (step 17c) = {2378/2567}, R4C789 (step 21g) = {159/249/468/469/489}, R4C789 + R6C6 (step 21b) = {159}3/{249}3/{468}6/{469}7/{489}9
25a. 17(4) cage at R3C6 = {1259/1268/1349/1358/1457/2348/2456} (cannot be {1367/2357} because 3,7 only in R3C6)
25b. 17(4) cage = {1259/1268/1349/1358/2348/2456} (cannot be {1457} = [74]{15}, only way to fit with R4C789, which clashes with R2C6 + R4C9 = [49]) -> no 7 in R3C6
25c. 17(4) cage = {1259/1268/1349/2348/2456} (cannot be {1358} = [38]{15}, only way to fit with R4C789, which clashes with R4C789 + R6C6 = {159}3)
25d. 17(4) cage = {1259/1268/1349/2456} (cannot be {2348} = 3{248} which clashes with 20(4) cage at R3C4)
25e. Analysing the combinations for 17(4) cage which contain 1
17(4) cage = {1259} can only be [52]{19} (cannot be [25]{19} which clashes with R4C789 = {19}5, cannot be {15}{29} because R34C6 = {15} plus R4C789 + R6C6 = {249}3 clashes with R79C6)
17(4) cage = {1268} can only be [21]{68} (cannot be [12]{68} which would place 2 in 20(4) cage in R3C4 and R3C46 only contains one of 1,2, step 24a)
17(4) cage = {1349} = 3{149}
-> no 1 in R3C6
25f. 1 in N2 only in 13(3) cage at R1C4, locked for R1, clean-up: no 7 in R2C9
25g. 13(3) cage = {139/148/157}, no 2,6
25h. 2 in N2 only in R3C46, locked for R3
25i. Hidden caged X-Wing for 2 in R34, 2 only in 20(4) cage at R3C4 and 17(4) cage at R3C6 -> both cages must contain 2 -> 17(4) cage = {1259/1268/2456} (cannot be {1349} which doesn’t contain 2), no 3 in R3C6

[Continuing analysis of 17(4) cage]
26. 17(4) cage at R3C6 (step 25i) = {1259/1268/2456}, R4C789 (step 21g) = {159/249/468/469/489}, R4C789 + R6C6 (step 21b) = {159}3/{249}3/{468}6/{469}7/{489}9
26a. 17(4) cage = {1259} (step 25e) = [52]{19} -> no 9 in R34C6
26b. 17(4) cage = {1268} (step 25e) = [21]{68} -> no 8 in R34C6
26c. 17(4) cage = {2456} = {25}{46}/{56}{24} (only combinations for R4C78 which fit with R4C789) -> no 4 in R34C6
26d. From steps 26a-c, R4C78 = {19/24/46/68} -> R4C789 = {19}5/{24}9/{46}8/{46}9/{68}4 -> R4C9 = {4589}, no 5 in R4C78, no 6 in R4C9, clean-up: no 7 in R2C6 (step 5)
26e. R4C789 = {159/249/468/469} -> R6C6 (step 21b) = {367}, no 9
26f. R34C6 + R4C789 cannot be {25}{46}8 which clashes with R2C6 + R4C9 (step 5) = [58] -> no 8 in R4C9, clean-up: no 5 in R2C6 (step 5)

27. 18(3) cage at R5C7 (step 20c) = {279/369/378}
27a. Hidden killer pair 3,7 in 18(3) cage and R56C8 for N6, R56C8 cannot contain more than one of 3,7 -> 18(3) cage must contain one of 3,7 in N6 -> 18(3) cage = {369/378} (cannot be {279} because 7 is in R6C6), no 2 in R56C7
27b. 6 of {369} must be in R6C6 (R56C7 cannot be {69} which doesn’t contain 3 or 7) -> no 6 in R56C7
27c. 18(3) cage = {369/378}, CPE no 3 in R6C8, clean-up: no 6 in R5C8

28. 20(4) cage at R3C4 (step 17c) = {2378/2567}, R4C789 (step 26e) = {159/249/468/469}
28a. Consider combinations for 17(4) cage at R3C6 (step 25i) = {1259/1268/2456} = [52]{19}/[21]{68}/{25}{46}/{56}{24} (steps 26a-c)
17(4) cage = [52]{19} => R4C23 = {37}, R34C4 = [28]
or 17(4) cage = [21]{68} => R4C9 = 4 => R4C1 = 3 => R4C23 = {27} => R34C4 = [65]
or 17(4) cage = {25}{46} => R4C1 = 1 (hidden single in R4) => R4C23 = {37} (hidden pair in R4) => R34C4 = {28}
or 17(4) cage = {56}{24} => R4C1 = 1 (hidden single in R4) => R4C23 = {37} (hidden pair in R4) => R34C4 = [28]
-> R34C4 = [28/65/82], no 3,5 in R3C4, no 6 in R4C4

29. 5 in N6 only in R456C9, locked for C9, clean-up: no 3 in R12C9
29a. Killer pair 1,2 in R12C9 and R56C9, locked for C9
29b. 26(4) cage at R2C8 (step 9) = {3689/4589} (cannot be {2789/4679} which clash with R12C9), no 2,7
29c. R2C6 + R4C9 (step 5) = [49/85/94]
29d. Consider placements for R2C6
R2C6 = 4 => 4 in N3 only in 26(4) cage = {4589}
or R2C6 = 8 => R4C9 = 5 => 26(4) cage = {4589}
or R2C6 = 9 => R4C9 = 4 => 26(4) cage = {4589}
-> 26(4) cage = {4589}, no 3,6, 8 locked for N3

30. 22(4) cage at R7C9 cannot be {1489} (which clashes with R4C9 + R56C9, killer ALS block, cannot be {1678} which clashes with R12C9 -> no 1 in R9C8

31. R158C6 (step 6) = {389/479/569/578}
31a. R34C6 (steps 26a-c) = [52/21]/{25/56}
31b. 45 rule on N36 4 outies R2346C6 = 18 = [4527/8523/8217/9216/4{25}7] (cannot be [4{56}3] which clashes with R158C6), no 6 in R34C6
31c. 17(4) cage = {2456} (step 26c) = {25}{46}, no 2 in R4C78
31d. R79C6 = {16/34} (cannot be {25} which clashes with R34C6), no 2,5 in R79C6

32. 17(4) cage at R3C6 (step 25i) = {1259/1268/2456} = [52]{19}/[21]{68}/{25}{46} (steps 26a-c)
32a. Consider combinations for 20(3) cage at R2C5 = {389/479/569/578}
20(3) cage = {389/479/578} => 6 in R4 only in R4C78
or 20(3) cage = {569} must have 6 in R23C5 (cannot be {59}6 which clashes with 17(4) cage) => 6 in R4 only in R4C78
-> 6 in R4C78, locked for R4 and N6, clean-up: no 3 in R5C8
32b. Naked pair {27} in R56C8, locked for C8, clean-up: no 4 in R56C9
32c. Naked pair {15} in R56C9, locked for C9 and N6, clean-up: no 7 in R1C9, no 8 in R2C6 (step 5)
32d. Naked pair {26} in R12C9, locked for C9 and N3
32e. 3 in N6 only in R56C7, locked for C7 and 18(3) cage at R5C7, no 3 in R6C6
32f. 4 in N6 only in R4C789, locked for R4, clean-up: no 3 in R2C4 (step 4)
32g. 4 in N4 only in R56C3, locked for C3 and 7(3) cage at R5C3, no 4 in R6C4
[Cracked at last, the rest is fairly straightforward.]

33. 24(5) cage at R1C7 = {13479} (only possible combination) -> R1C8 = 3, 1,7 locked for C7

34. 6 in R3 only in R3C45, locked for N23
34a. R2C4 = 4 -> R4C1 = 3 (step 4), R2C6 = 9 -> R4C9 = 4 (step 4), R12C1 = [96], R12C9 = [62]
34b. 13(3) cage at R1C4 (step 25g) = {157} (only remaining combination), locked for R1 and N2
34c. R1C23 = [28], R2C4 = 4 -> R23C3 = 10 = {37}, locked for C3 and N1 -> R7C34 = [97], R9C4 = 9

35. R4C23 = [72] = 9 -> R34C4 = 11 = [65]
35a. Naked pair {38} in R23C5, locked for C5

36. R7C9 = 3
36a. 7 in C9 only in 22(4) cage at R7C9 = {3478} (only possible combination) -> R9C8 = 4, R89C9 = {78}, 8 locked for C9 and N9

37. 10(3) cage at R7C6 = {145} (only possible combination) -> R7C6 = 4, R7C78 = [51]

and the rest is naked singles.
Rating Comment:
This was the next of my 'Unfinished' backlog which I tried after doing Assassin 48-Hevvie a week ago; I'd considered that walkthrough to be no more than Hard 1.75. My walkthrough for A42 V2 used a similar number of forcing chains but the analysis was heavier so I'll rate my walkthrough at 2.0.


Last edited by Ed on Thu Jun 19, 2008 12:33 am, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 9:01 am 
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Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Assassin 43 by Ruud (Mar 07)
Puzzle pic:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:6144:2305:2305:4867:4867:4867:4102:4102:3080:6144:2305:3083:3083:4867:5390:5390:4102:3080:6144:1811:2068:2068:5398:5390:5390:4121:3080:1811:1811:6941:6941:5398:6944:6944:4121:4121:3364:3364:3364:6941:5398:6944:4394:4394:4394:5421:5421:6941:6941:5398:6944:6944:4660:4660:2102:5421:5688:5688:5398:3131:3131:4660:3134:2102:3904:5688:5688:6723:1604:1604:4166:3134:2102:3904:3904:6723:6723:6723:4166:4166:3134:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 2 1 | 6 7 4 | 9 3 5 |
| 7 6 3 | 9 2 5 | 8 4 1 |
| 9 4 5 | 3 8 1 | 7 2 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 2 1 8 | 7 4 6 | 3 5 9 |
| 6 3 4 | 1 5 9 | 2 7 8 |
| 5 7 9 | 2 3 8 | 1 6 4 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 9 6 | 4 1 7 | 5 8 2 |
| 1 8 7 | 5 6 2 | 4 9 3 |
| 4 5 2 | 8 9 3 | 6 1 7 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Ruud, lead-in: Think in combinations if you want to survive this Assassin
rcbroughton: Had to work a few combinations but when it fell, it fell fairly quickly
Andrew: I did more moves before starting to use the combinations so ended up with a considerably different solving path (to Richard)
Walkthrough by rcbroughton:
Since the massively tricky 42 variant was broken open by Para this morning, thought I'd take a crack at 43.

Had to work a few combinations but when it fell, it fell fairly quickly.


0. Cage 24(3) at r1c1={789}
0a. Cage 9(3) at r1c2={126} {135} {234} - no 789
0b. Cage 12(2) at r2c3={39} {48} {57} - no 126
0c. Cage 7(3) at r3c2={124}
0d. Cage 8(2) at r3c3={17} {26} {35} - no 489
0e. Cage 21(3) at r6c1={489} {579} {678} - no 123
0f. Cage 8(3) at r7c1={125} {134} - no 6789
0g. Cage 12(2) at r7c6={39} {48} {57} - no 126
0h. Cage 26(4) at r8c5={2789} {3689} {4589} {4679} {5678} - no 1
0i. Cage 6(2) at r8c6={15} {24} - only values 1245

1. from 0 - naked triple {789} at r123c1 for c1, n1
1a. Only combinations [39] [48] [57] allowed in cage 12(2) at r2c3
1b. Only combinations [17] {26} {35} allowed in cage 8(2) at r3c3
1c. Only combinations 4{89} 5{79} 6{78} allowed in cage 21(3) at r6c1

2. 45 rule on c1234. Included cells r1c4 r9c4 equal 14(2)={59}/{68}

3. 45 rule on c6789. Included cells r1c6 r9c6 equal 7(2)=[16]/{25}/{34}
3a. 26(4) at r8c5 - only combinations with 2 is {2789} - 2 must be at r9c6 - can't have 2 at r89c5

4. from 0c - must use {124} in cage 7(3) at r3c2 - no 1,2,4 at r5c2

5. from 0f - must use 1 in cage 8(3) at r7c1 - no 1 at r45c1 r789c3 r89c2
5a. 13(3) at r5c1 - only combinations with 7 are {2[7]4} {57}1 - can't have 7 at r5c3
5b. 13(3) at r5c1 - only combinations with 9 is {139} - 1 must be at r5c3 - no 9 at r5c3
5c. 15(3) at r8c2 - no 1 - {249}/{357}/{456} blocked by 8(3) - only combinations {258} {267} {348} allowed - no 9

6. 6 locked in N4 for c1
6a. 13(3) at r5c1 - only combos with 5 are {57}1/[652] - 5 cannot be in r5c3

7. Must use {123} in either 12(3) at r7c9 or 12(3) at r1c9 - locked for c9

8. Must use {1234} in either 15(3) at r8c2 or 8(3) at r7c1 - locked for n7

9. 1 locked in c2 of cage 7(3) at r3c2 - no 1 at r12c2
9a. 9(3) at r1c2 now only {26}1 {234} {35}1 allowed - no 5,6 in r1c3

10. 45 rule on N1. Included cells r2c3 r3c2 r3c3 equal 12(3)=[345]/[426]/[516] - no 1,2 at r3c3
10a. 8(2) at r3c3 can only be {35}/[62] - no 6,7 at r3c4

11. 45 rule on N4. Included cells r46c3 minus excluded cells r37c2 equals 4
11a. min of excluded cells is 8, so min of included cells is 12 - no 1,2 in r46c3

12. 45 rule on N4. Included cells r4c123 r6c123 equal 32
12a. combinations are {125789} {234689} {245678} {145679}
12b. {234689} - {24} must be at r4c12
12c. {245678} - {24} must be at r4c12
12d. {145679} - {14} must be at r4c12
12e. no 4 at r4c3, r6c3 or r6c1

13. combos from step 12 remove combo {148} in 13(3) at r5c1
13a.combinations now {238} [391] [634] [571] - no 4 at r5c1, no 5 at r5c2

14. 45 rule on N7. Excluded cells r6c12 r78c4 equal 21
14a. only combinations with 9 are [59]{16} [59]{25} [59]{34} - no 9 at r78c4

15. Must use 7 in cage 21(3)=5{79}/6{78} at r6c1 - locked for c2
15a. add to 13a [571] eliminated from 13(3) - no 5 at r5c1

16. combo 32(6) from step 12 cannot contain {236} because of r5c1 - combo {234689} eliminated
16a. no 3 in 32(6) cells r46c3

17. Value 3 locked in row 5 of N4

18. Only combinations {258}/{348}/{26}7 in cage 15(3) at r8c2 - no 6 at r9c3

19. 45 rule on N9. Included cells r7c78 r8c7 equal 17(3)
19a. combinations are {39}5 {458} [764] [962] {78}2 {79}1 - no 1,2 r7c8

20. 45 rule on column 1. Included cells r456c1 equal 13(3)=[265]/[436] - no 2 at r5c1
20a. 13(3) at r5c1 {238} must now be [382] - no 3,8 at r5c3

21. 45 rule on column 1. Excluded cells r34567c2 r5c3 total 28(6)
-> r5c23 must be [91]/{38}/[82]/[34]
-> r67c2 must be {78} or {79}
-> r5c23 and r46c2 can't have 6, 24, 23 35,45 as it breaks 13(3) from step 20
21a. Only combos r5c23=[91] r67c2={78} r34c2=[12] or
21b. r5c23=[34] r67c2={79} r34c2={41}
21c. no 2 at r3c2
21d. no 4 at r4c2
21e. no 8 at r5c2
21f. no 2 from r5c3

22. 2 locked in row 4 of N4

23. innies in n1 = h12(3)=4{35} or 1{56} - no 4 at r2c3
23a. 12(2) r2c3 = [39]/[57] - no 8 at r2c4

24. Hidden triple {124} in r159c3 for c3

25. 9(3) at r1c2 - h12(3) from step 23 removes combo {135} - only left with {126} {234} - no 5

26. 15(3) at r8c2 = only left with {38}4/{58}2 - no 2,4,6 r89c2

27. 5 locked in column 3 of N1

26. Hidden single 5 at r6c1 for n4

remainder falls out of singles and cage sums


Regards
Richard
Walkthrough by Andrew:
Ruud wrote:
Think in combinations if you want to survive this Assassin.

rcbroughton wrote:
Had to work a few combinations but when it fell, it fell fairly quickly.

More than just a few combinations Richard. You got stuck into them pretty quickly. We know how much you like them.

I did more moves before starting to use the combinations so ended up with a considerably different solving path. Here is my walkthrough.
Thanks to Ed for the comments and corrections, which have been made in red.

1. R2C34 = {39/48/57), no 1,2,6

2. R3C34 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9

3. R7C67 = {39/48/57), no 1,2,6

4. R8C67 = {15/24}

5. R123C1 = {789}, locked for C1 and N1, clean-up: no 3,4,5 in R2C4, no 1 in R3C4

6. 9(3) cage in N1 = {126/135/234}

7. 7(3) cage in N14 = {124}
[I missed the fact that R3C2 “points” at R56C2 so there cannot be 1,2,4 in R56C2. Must train myself to look for those moves!]

8. 21(3) cage in N47 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3
8a. R6C1 = {456} -> R67C2 = {789}

9. R789C1 = 1{25/34}, 1 locked for C1 and N7

10. 26(4) cage in N8, no 1

11. R34C2 = 1{2/4}, 1 locked for C2

12. 9(3) cage in N1, 1 only in R1C3 -> no 5,6 in R1C3

13. 45 rule on C1234 2 innies R19C4 = 14 = {59/68}

14. 45 rule on C6789 2 innies R19C6 = 7 = [16]/{25}/{34}, no 7,8,9, no 6 in R1C6

15. 45 rule on C1 3 innies R456C1 = 13 = 6{25/34}, 6 locked for N4, no 2,4 in R5C1, no 4 in R6C1
[At this stage I ought also to have seen 45 rule on C9 3 innies R456C9 = 21 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3 which would probably have made progress in N6 a bit quicker]

16. 21(3) cage in N47 = {579/678} = 7{59/68}, 7 locked in R67C2, locked for C2

17. 45 rule on C12 3 outies R159C3 = 7 = {124}, locked for C3; clean-up: no 8 in R2C4, no 6,7 in R3C4

18. Naked triple {124} in R4C12 + R5C3, locked for N4

19. 13(3) cage in N4 = [382/391/634/652], no 5 in R5C1

20. 7 in N7 locked in R7C23 + R8C3
20a. 45 rule on N7 3 innies R7C23 + R8C3 = 22 = {679}, locked for N7
20b. 6 in N7 locked in R78C3, locked for C3, clean-up: no 2 in R3C4

21. 15(3) cage in N7 = {258/348}, no 2,4 in R89C2
[These 2,4 could also have been eliminated by killer pair 2/4 in R789C1 + R9C3]
21a. 8 in N7 locked in R89C2, locked for C2
21b. No [382] in 13(3) cage in N5 = [391/634/652]

22. R67C2 = {79}, locked for C2 -> R6C1 = 5

23. R5C2 = 3, R5C1 = 6 (naked singles) -> R5C3 = 4, R4C1 = 2, R4C2 = 1, R3C2 = 4

24. R89C2 = {58}, locked for C2, R9C3 = 2, R1C3 = 1 (naked singles), clean-up: no 5 in R1C6, no 6 in R9C6

25. R3C34 = {35}, locked for R3
25a. R23C3 = {35} -> R23C4 = 12 = {39/57}

26. R19C4 = {68} (cannot be {59} which clashes with R23C4), locked for C4

27. R5C789 = {179/278} = 7{19/28}, no 5, 7 locked for R5 and N6
27a. R5C456 = 5{19/28}, 5 locked for N5

28. 8 in R46C3 locked for 27(5) cage in N45 = 8{1279/1459/2359/3457}, no 9 in R5C4, no 7,9 in R6C4

29. 6 in R78C3 locked for 22(4) cage in N78 = 6{259/349/457} (cannot be {3568} because no 7,9), no 1,7,9 in R78C4

30. 1 in C4 locked in R56C4, locked for N5
30a. 27(5) cage in N45 = 8{1279/1459} = 18{279/459}, no 3, no 4 in R6C4

31. R24C4 = {79} (hidden pair in C4), no 4 in R4C4
31a. R4C34 + R6C3 = {789} -> R56C4 = {12}, locked for C4 and N5

32. 45 rule on N9 3 innies R7C78 + R8C7 = 17 = {179/269/278/359/458/467} (cannot be {368} which has no 1,2,4,5), no 1,2 in R7C8

33. 45 rule on R123 2 remaining innies R3C58 = 10 = {19/28}, no 6,7

34. 45 rule on R789 3 innies R7C258 = 18 = 7[29]/7{38}/7{56}/9[18]/9[27]/9{36}/9{45}, no 7,9 in R7C5
Ed pointed out that 7{38} and 9{45} clash with R7C67. This eliminates 4 from R7C58. I haven't included that elimination since it might affect the later steps which have already been posted is this walkthrough.

35. 4 in C4 locked in R78C4, locked for N8, clean-up: no 3 in R1C6 (moved from step 36),no 8 in R7C7, no 2 in R8C7
35a. 22(4) cage in N78 = 6{349/457} = 46{39/57}

36. Naked triple {345} in R78C4 + R9C6 for N8, clean-up: no 7,9 in R7C7, no 1 in R8C7

37. 26 cage in N8 must have R9C4 = {68}, R9C6 = {35}, only valid combinations {3689/5678} = 68{39/57}, 6,8 locked for N8, no 2, clean-up: no 4 in R7C7

38. R7C26 = {79}, locked for R7 -> R7C3 = 6

39. 8 in R7 locked in R7C89, locked for N9

40. 21(5) cage in C5 = {12369/12378/12459/12468/12567/13458} (cannot be {13467/23457 because no 3,4,5,6,7 in R37C5}, 1 locked for C5, no 9 in R3C5, no 8 in R46C5

41. 19(4) cage in N2 must have R1C4 = {68}, R1C6 = {24}, only valid combinations {2368/2458/2467} = 2{368/458/467}, no 9, 2 locked for N2

42. 1 in N2 locked in R2C6 + R3C56
42a. 45 rule on N2, R23C4 = 12 (step 25a) -> 3 innies R2C6 + R3C56 = 14 = 1{49/58/67}, no 3
42b. 4,5 in R2C6 + R3C56 only in R2C6, 6,7 only in R23C6 -> no 1,8,9 in R2C6

43. 1 in N2 locked in R3C56, locked for R3

44. 45 rule on N9 3 innies R7C78 + R8C7 = 17 = {458} (only valid combination), locked for N9 -> R7C8 = 8, R7C7 = 5, R8C7 = 4
[Forgot to do my usual clean-up this time; R7C6 and R8C6 are fixed in step 52.]

45. R7C4 = 4 (hidden single in N8) -> R9C1 = 4 (hidden single in N7)

46. 18(3) cage in N69, R7C8 = 8 -> R6C89 = 10 = {19/46}, no 2,3

47. 5 in N6 locked in R4C89, only valid combination for 16(3) cage in N36 = {259} -> R3C8 = 2, R4C89 = {59}, locked for R4 and N6, clean-up: no 1 in R6C89
47a. R6C89 = {46}, locked for R6 and N6

48. R4C4 = 7, R4C3 = 8, R6C3 = 9, R56C4 = {12} (step 34)
48a. R8C3 = 7, R7C2 = 9, R6C2 = 7, R7C6 = 7 (naked singles), R8C4 = 5 (cage sum) -> R9C6 = 3, R3C4 = 3, R3C3 = 5, R2C3 = 3, R2C4 = 9, R4C7 = 3, R8C2 = 8, R9C2 = 5, R6C5 = 3, R6C6 = 8 (naked singles)

49. R5C56 = {59} -> R5C4 = 1 (step 27a) -> R6C4 = 2, R6C7 = 1

50. 9 in N8 locked in R89C5, locked for C5 -> R5C5 = 5, R5C6 = 9

51. 21(5) cage in C5 = {13458} (only remaining combination) -> R3C5 = 8, R4C5 = 4, R7C5 = 1

52. R4C6 = 6, R1C4 = 6, R12C2 = [26], R1C6 = 4, R1C5 = 7, R2C5 = 2, R2C6 = 5, R3C6 = 1, R8C6 = 2, R78C1 = [31], R7C9 = 2, R5C8 = 7, R5C9 = 8, R5C7 = 2, R7C6 = 7, R9C4 = 8 (naked singles)

53. R1C17 = {89}, locked for R1

54. R2C17 = {78}, locked for R2

55. 12(3) cage in N9 R7C9 = 2 -> R89C9 = 10 = [37/91]

56. 16(3) cage in N3 = [934] (only valid combination)

and the rest is naked singles


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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 9:03 am 
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Grand Master
Grand Master

Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Assassin 43V0 by Ruud (Mar 07)
Puzzle pic:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:5120:8193:8193:4611:4611:4611:9222:9222:2824:5120:8193:2315:2315:4611:3086:3086:9222:2824:5120:8193:2068:2068:5398:1559:1559:9222:2824:8193:8193:5661:5661:5398:7968:7968:9222:9222:3876:3876:3876:5661:5398:7968:4394:4394:4394:8493:8493:5661:5661:5398:7968:7968:7732:7732:1590:8493:4152:4152:5398:2619:2619:7732:3390:1590:8493:2369:2369:6723:1092:1092:7732:3390:1590:8493:8493:6723:6723:6723:7732:7732:3390:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 9 3 | 1 6 4 | 7 5 2 |
| 5 2 1 | 8 7 3 | 9 4 6 |
| 7 4 6 | 2 9 5 | 1 8 3 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 6 8 2 | 4 1 7 | 5 3 9 |
| 9 1 5 | 3 2 8 | 6 7 4 |
| 4 3 7 | 6 5 9 | 2 1 8 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 5 9 | 7 4 2 | 8 6 1 |
| 2 6 4 | 5 8 1 | 3 9 7 |
| 1 7 8 | 9 3 6 | 4 2 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Ruud, lead-in: There will certainly be some people who enjoy being tortured
rcbroughton: An interesting challenge - not in the same league as last week's (A42) V2, though
PsyMar: I didn't think this was that hard
Andrew in 2011: a fun puzzle! I'll rate my walkthrough... at Easy 1.25. I .. thought about Hard 1.0 but maybe that would be a touch too low; the....weren't too easy to spot
Walkthrough by rcbroughton from SumoCue's halt spot:
Ruud wrote:
Meanwhile, I'll leave this 43V0 for you to play with. There will certainly be some people who enjoy being tortured.


An interesting challenge - not in the same league as last week's V2, though.

Letting SumoCue run through we get to the following position:

Code:
.-------.--------------------.-----------------------------.-------------------.--------.
|456789 |123456789 12346789  |123467    123456789 123467   |123456789 123456789|12345678|
|       |         .----------'---------.         .---------'---------.         |        |
|456789 |12345679 |1234678    1235678  |123456789|345789    345789   |123456789|12345678|
|       |         :--------------------+---------+-------------------:         |        |
|456789 |123456789|12367      12567    |123456789|1245      1245     |123456789|12345678|
:-------'         :--------------------:         :-------------------:         '--------:
|4678    123456789|123456789  123456789|123456789|123456789 123456789|123456789 4789    |
:-----------------'----------.         |         |         .---------'------------------:
|46789   123456789 123456789 |123456789|123456789|123456789|123456789 123456789 46789   |
:-----------------.----------'         |         |         '---------.------------------:
|457     123      |123456789  123456789|123456789|123456789 123456789|13        68      |
:-------.         :--------------------:         :-------------------:         .--------:
|13     |4568     |79         79       |12345    |24        68       |134568   |1345    |
|       |         :--------------------+---------+-------------------:         |        |
|2      |6789     |45         45       |6789     |13        13       |6789     |6789    |
|       |         '----------.---------'         '---------.---------'         |        |
|13     |456789    456789    |346789    3456789   346789   |123456789 123456789|12345   |
'-------'--------------------'-----------------------------'-------------------'--------'


From there:

1. 13(3)n9 - combo {139} blocked by r8c7
1a. no other combinations with a 9 - so no 9 in r8c9

2. 9 now locked in n6 for c9

3. 26(4)n8 - combos {4589}/{2789}/{4679}/{3689}/{5678}
3a. {4589} - blocked by r8c4
3b. {2789} - not possible as no 2
3c. {4679} - blocked by r7c4
3d. leaves only {3689}/{5678} - no 4
3e. 5 only at r9c5 so no 7 at r9c5

4. from 45 rule on c1234 r19c4=10 - cleanup from 3d. no 6 at r1c4

5. from 45 rule on c6789 r19c6=10 - cleanup from 3d. no 6 at r1c6

6. 11(3) and 13(3) in c9 between them must use 1,2,3 & 6
6a. 11(3)={128}/{137}/{146}/{236}/{245}
6b. 13(3)={148}/{157}/{238}/{247}/{256}/{346}
6c. combined 11(3)&13(3)={128}{346}/{137}{256}/{146}{238}/{236}{148}/{236}{157}
6d. no 6 in r56c9 -> r6c9=8

7. Hidden single 8 at r7c7 for n9
7a. 10(2)n89=[28]
7b. cleanup from r7c6=2 -> 6(2)n23={45}/[12]
7c. cleanup from r7c7=8 -> 12(2)n23={39}/{57}/[84]
7d. cleanup from r7c6=2 -> (from step 5) no 8 at r9c6

8. Revisit step 6c. to remove combos with an 8 - leaves {127}{256}/{236}{157} - so must also use 7
8a. no 7 in r45c9
8b. leaves a naked pair {49} at r45c9 for n6 and c9

9. Cleanup from {49} naked pair
9a. 11(3)n3={137}/{236} - no 5
9b. 13(3)n9={157}/{256} - no 3

10. 3 locked in n3 for c9
10a. cleanup 12(2)n23=[39]/{57}/[84]

11. 9 now locked in c5 of n2

12. 5 now locked in n9 for c9

13. Cleanup from 12 - no 5 in 30(6)n69
13a. 30(6)n69=183{279} 381{279} 18{2469} 38{2467}
13b. no 1,3 at r9c78

14. 8(2) & 6(2) in r3 must use 2 between them
14a. 8(2)={17}/{26}/[35]
14b. 6(2)={15}/[24]
14c. combined 8(2) & 6(2) = {17}[24] {26}{15} [35][24] - must use 2 locked for r3

15. 31(5)n56 must use 9 - locked in r456c6 for c6 and n5
15a. cleanup from r9c6<>9 -> r1c6 no 1

16. following from step 13 - 30(6)n69 must use 2 - locked in r9c78 for r9
16a. cleanup r9c9<>2 -> 13(3)n9=7{15} - r8c9=7

17. cleanup from r8c9=7
17a. from 9a 11(3)n3={236} locked for n3
17b. from 13a. 30(6)n69=18{2469} - r6c8=1 no 1,3 in r7c8
17c. from 3d. 26(4)n8={3689}/{5678}

18. 36(6)n36={156789}/{246789}/{345789}
18a. {246789} - not possible since 2,6 only occur in cell r4c8
18b. {156789} - 6 must be at r4c8
18c. {345789} - 3 must be at r4c8
18d. r4c8=3,6 - no 2,5,7

19. cleanup from 17c. - hidden single 3 at r8c7 for n9
19a 4(2)n89=[13]

20. 6(2)n23=[51]
20a. from 14c. 8(2)n12={26} - locked for r3 -> r3c9=3
20b. from 10a. 12(2)n23=[39]/[75]/[84]
20c. 9(2)n12 - no 4 at r2c3

21. r3c7=1 -> no 1 in 36(6)n36 - from 18c. r4c8=3
21a. cleanup 17(3)n6 no 3 -> {269}/{467} -> no 5 either

22. 5 now locked in c7 of n6
22a. from 20b. [75] not possible in 12(2)n23 -> no 7 at r2c6

23. from 21a. 17(3)={26}9 or {76}4 - must use 6 - locked for r5 and n6

24. 31(5)n56 - combos are {16789}/{25789}/{34789}/{35689}/{45679}
24a. {16789} - only have 2,5,7 at r46c7 so can't place
24b. {34789} - ditto
24c. {35689} - ditto
24d. only combos {25789} and {45679} - no 3

25. cleanup from 23 - 15(3)n4 combos without 6 are {159}, {249}, {258}, {348}, {357}
25a. can't have {249} - blocked by r5c9
25b. {159} - must have the 9 at r5c1
25c. {357} - must have the 7 at r5c1
25d. no 7,9 at r5c23

26. 26(4)n8 - can only place {3689} or {5678}
26a. {3689} - {368} must be in r8c5, r9c56 -> no 3 at r9c4
26b. cleanup -> r1c4<>7

27. killer pair {26} in n2 - r3c4 & 18(4) must use 2 and 6. - no 2,6 at r2c4
27a. cleanup - no 7, 3 at r2c3

28. 45 rule on n1 outies minus innies is 7. minimum innies is 3, so min outies is 10 -> no 1 at r4c2
28a. innies = 3=[12], 7=[16], 8={26}, 10=[82], 14=[86] so outies total 10,14,15,17 or 21. Last is not possible in 2 cells!
28b. outies = 10=[82]/{64}
28c. outies = 14={68}
28d. outies = 15=[69], [87] - can't have 7 at r4c1 as this would block 2,6,7 in 20(3)n1
28c. outies = 17=[89]
28d. conclusion - no 5 used at r4c2, no 7 used at r4c1

29. 45 on n2 - innies total 17(4) (already know r3c6=5)
29a. {1259}, {1349}, {1358}, {1457}, {2456} not possible because r2c6&r3c4 only have 3/8 and 2/6
29b. {1268} - r2c6=8, r3c4=2 no 6 in either of other cells so can't be placed
29c. {1367} - r2c6=3, r3c4=6, r2c4=1, r3c5=7
29d. {2348} - r3c4=2, r3c5=4, r2c46={38}
29e. no 7 at r2c4, no 4 or 8 at r3c5
29f. cleanup r2c3<>2

30. 21(5)c5 must use 7 or 9 at r3c5 -> no 7 at r456c5 because:
30a. r3c5=7 - nowhere else
30b. r3c5=9 - combos are 9{1236} 9{1245}

31. 7 now locked for c5 in n2

32. 18(4)n2 - no 5 and must use 3 or 4 at r1c6
32a. r1c6=3 - combos are {1368} - blocked by r2c4, {2349} or {2367} - blocked by r3c4
32b. r1c6=4 - combos are {2349} or {1467} - {67} must be in r12c5
32c. deduction no 1,8 in r12c5

33. 1 now locked in c4 of n2

34. 8 locked in r2 of n2
34a. 9(2)n12=[18]/[63]

35. hidden single 1 at r1c4 for c4
35a. from 32b. r1c6=4, r12c5={67} locked for c5 and n2
35b. r9c4=9

36. cleanup from 35a/b.
36a. 8(2)n12=[62]
36b. r3c5=9
36c. r8c5=8
36d. 9(2)n12=[18]
36e. 12(2)n23=[39]
36f. 16(2)n78=[97]
36g. (from 17b.) r8c8=9

37. 33(6)n47 - no 9, - so combo is {345678} -> r6c2=3

... and the rest falls out very quickly

Richard
Alt shorter walk-through by Para:
Hi

This is basically how i solved it from your marks pic on. I thought your route was a bit long, so thought i'd give my view on it.

Code:
.-------.--------------------.-----------------------------.-------------------.--------.
|456789 |123456789 12346789  |123467    123456789 123467   |123456789 123456789|12345678|
|       |         .----------'---------.         .---------'---------.         |        |
|456789 |12345679 |1234678    1235678  |123456789|345789    345789   |123456789|12345678|
|       |         :--------------------+---------+-------------------:         |        |
|456789 |123456789|12367      12567    |123456789|1245      1245     |123456789|12345678|
:-------'         :--------------------:         :-------------------:         '--------:
|4678    123456789|123456789  123456789|123456789|123456789 123456789|123456789 4789    |
:-----------------'----------.         |         |         .---------'------------------:
|46789   123456789 123456789 |123456789|123456789|123456789|123456789 123456789 46789   |
:-----------------.----------'         |         |         '---------.------------------:
|457     123      |123456789  123456789|123456789|123456789 123456789|13        68      |
:-------.         :--------------------:         :-------------------:         .--------:
|13     |4568     |79         79       |12345    |24        68       |134568   |1345    |
|       |         :--------------------+---------+-------------------:         |        |
|2      |6789     |45         45       |6789     |13        13       |6789     |6789    |
|       |         '----------.---------'         '---------.---------'         |        |
|13     |456789    456789    |346789    3456789   346789   |123456789 123456789|12345   |
'-------'--------------------'-----------------------------'-------------------'--------'


1. 13(3) in R7C9 can't be {139}: clashes with R8C7 : no 9.

2. 45 on C9: 3 innies = R456C9 = 21 = {489/579} : {678} clashes with R8C9: no 6.
2a. R6C9 = 8

3. 45 on N9: 4 outies = R6C89 + R78C6 = 12 = 8{112}: R6C8 = 1; R7C6 = 2; R8C6 = 1
3a. R7C7 =8; R8C7 = 3

4. 33(6) = {245679/345678}: can't be {126789/1356789/1456789}: no 1; can't be {234789/235689}: can only have one of {23}
4a. Can't have both {45} in R789C2+R9C3 because of R8C3: R6C1 = {45}
4b. R6C1 = R8C3

5. 45 on N7: 4 outies = R6C12 + R78C4 = 19
5a. R6C1 + R8C4 = 9(step 4b); R6C2 + R7C4 = 10 = [37]
5b. R7C3 = 9

6. 26(4) = {3689} locked for N8: can't be {4589}, clashes with R8C4.
6a. Hidden singles: R7C1 = 3; R7C9 = 1
6b. R9C1 = 1
6c. R89C9 = 12 = [75]

7. Naked Pair: R45C9 = {49}: locked for C9 and N6
7a. 11(3) in R1C9 = {236}: locked for N3.
7b. 6(2) in R3C6 = [51]
7c. 8(2) in R3C3 = {62}: locked for R3
7d. R3C9 = 3

8. 36(6) in R1C7 = {345789}: can't be {246789}, only room for {236} in one cell.
8a. R4C8 = 3(only place in 36(6))
8b. {578} locked in 36(6) in N3
8c. R2C6 = {38}

9. 45 on c6789: 2 innies: R19C6 = 10: R1C6 = {47}; R9C6 = {36}
9a. 9 locked in C6 for N5.
9b. Hidden: R9C4 = 9; R8C8 = 9; R6C6 = 9
9c. 45 on C1234: 1 innie: R1C4 = 1

10. 8 locked in N8 for C5
10a. 18(4) in R1C4 = 1{467}, locked for N2 : 1{269} not possible: needs 4 or 7 in R1C6
10b. R4C34 = [62]; R3C5 = 9; R1C3 = 3(hidden)
10c. 9(2) in R2C3 = [18]; R2C67 = [39]
10d. R9C6 = 6; R1C6 = 4(step 9); R89C5 = [83]; R8C2 = 6; R7C8 = 6(hidden)

11. R5C9 = 9(only place for 9 in 36(6) in R1C7; R4C5 = 4
11a. 32(6) in R1C2 needs a 9: R1C2 = 9(only option); R5C1 = 9(hidden)
11b. 20(3) in R1C1 = {578}: locked for N1 and C1

Now just basics to the end.

greetings

Para
Walkthrough by PsyMar:
Here's my walkthrough. Move 14 is somewhere between conflicting combinations and trial-and-error; I'm not sure if it's kosher. Aside from that I didn't think this was that hard.

The entire thing's about 50-60 steps, maybe more depending on how you count them. I'd say well under 100 though.

0a. 4/2 in r8 = {13} naked pair -> elim from rest of r8
0b. 6/2 in r3 = {15|24} -> no 3|6..9
0c. 8/2 in r3 = {17|26|35} -> no 4|8|9
0d. 9/2 in r2 = {18|27|36|45} -> no 9
0e. 12/2 in r2 = {39|48|57} -> no 1|2|6
0f. 16/2 in r7 = {79} naked pair -> elim from rest of r7
0g. 6/3 in n7 = {123} naked triple -> elim from rest of n7 and c1; r8c1 = 2
0h. 11/3 in n3 = {128|137|146|236|245} -> no 9
0i. 20/3 in n1 = {479|569|578} (no 3 due to 6/3 in c1) -> no 1|2|3 (but those already eliminated)
0j. 26/4 in n8 = {2789|3689|4589|4679|5678} -> no 1
0k. 9/2 in r8 = {45} naked pair -> elim from rest of r8 (not 18 or 36 as 1|3 eliminated by 4/2 in r8 and not 27 as 2 eliminated by r8c1)
0l. 10/2 in r7 = {28|46} (19 and 37 elimed by 16/2 in r7)
1. innies of c9 = r456c9 = 21/3 = {489|579|678} -> no 1|2|3
2. 33/6 in n47 cannot have more than one of 123 -> is {145689|245679|345678}
3. 33/6 in n47 must have one of 123 -> only possibilities in r6c2 -> r6c2 = {123}
4. Outies of n9 = r78c6+r6c89 = 12/(2+2); r6c89+r8c6 >= 6 -> r7c6 <= 6 -> 10/2 in r7 = [28|46|64]
5. Outies of n7 = r6c12+r78c4 = 19/(2+2); r6c2+r78c4 >= 12 -> r6c1 <= 7
6. 8 of n7 locked in 33/6 in n47 -> 33/6 in n47 = {145689|345678}
7. 33/6 in n47 must have both 4 and 5; cannot have both 4 and 5 in n7 due to r8c3; thus r6c1 = {45}
8. 4|5: r6c1 != r789c2+r9c3 != r8c3 != r8c4 -- thus r6c1 != r8c4, forming a naked pair {45} eliminating from r6c4 (and in theory r8c1) -- this move may not be useful but I like it
9. 26/4 in n8 = {3689|5678} -> no 2 or 4; elim 6 and 8 from rest of n8 (cannot be {2789} or {4679} due to r7c4 and cannot be {4589} due to r8c4)
10. combinations for 10/2 in r7 = [28|46]
11. 13/3 in n9 has one and only one of {6789}; this must be in r8c9; elim 6..9 from r79c9
12. combinations for 33/6 in n47 -> no 2's
13. 2 of n8 locked in r7 -> elim from rest of r7
14. combinations for 13/3 in n9: {157|256} -> elim 5 from rest of n9/c9 (cannot be 139 due to r8c7, cannot be 148 as it can see all but one square of 30/6 in n69 which must either have two of 148 or be 234579, which would then leave no possibilities for r8c7; cannot be 238 as then r8c7 = 1 and then there are again no possibilities for 30/6 in n69; cannot be 247 as this conflicts with 11/3 in c9; cannot be 346 due to more r8c7 and 30/6 in n69 hijinx.)
15. combinations for 11/3 in n3: {137|236} -> elim 3 from rest of n3/c9 (128 and 146 both conflict with 13/3 in c9)
16. r456c9 = {489} hidden triple -> elim from rest of n6
17. 9 of n9 locked in 30/6 -> elim from rest of 30/6, specifically r6c9
18. combinations for 31/5 in c67 -> {9...}; 9 locked in n5; elim from rest of n5 and c6
19. 20/3 in c1 forms killer pair {45} with r6c1; elim from r45c1
20. 15/3 in r5 != {456} (conflicts with r6c1)
21. innies of c1234 = r19c4 = 10/2 = [19|28|37|46|73]
22. 9 of c4 locked in n8 -> elim from rest of n8
23. innies of c6789 = r19c6 = 10/2 = [28|37|46|73]
24. 4 and 9 of n9 locked in 30/6 in n69; thus r6c9 = 8, and since 13459 cannot be the other 5 (5 forced to r6c8 by 13/3 in n9, but then either 1 or 3 forced to r6c8 by r8c7), so 30/6 in n69 = {124689}
25. to avoid conflict between 30/6 in n69 and 13/3 in n9, r6c8 = {12}; thus 6 of 30/6 locked in n9; elim from rest of n9; 13/3 in n9 = [175|571] -> r6c8 = 1 and 4/2 in r8 = [13] -> r6c2=3
26. r7c7 = hidden single 8 -> r7c6 = 2
27. outies of n7 = r78c4+r6c1 = 16 = r7c4+4+5 = 7+4+5 -> 16/2 in r7 = [97]
28. r9c4 = hidden single 9
29. r8c8 = hidden single 9
30. r6c6 = hidden single 9
31. combinations for 11/3 in n3 = {236} triple -> elim from rest of n3
32. combinations for 6/2 in r3 = [51]
33. combinations for 26/4 in n8 = {3689} -> elim 3 from r7c5
34. r7c1 = hidden single 3 -> r9c1 = 1 -> r79c9 = [15]
35. innies of c1234 = r1c4 = 1
36. 21/5 in c5 = {12459|12567|23457} (all other possibilities conflict with r89c5) -> elim 2 from rest of c5
37. combinations for 36/6 in n36 = {345789} -> r4c8 = 3
38. combinations for 17/3 in r5 = {269|467} -> elim 6 from rest of r5/n6
39. combinations for 15/3 in r5 = {159|258} (249 would conflict with r5c9) -> elim 5 from rest of n4/r5 -> r6c1 = 4
40. r7c2 = 5 (hidden single in 33/6) -> 9/2 in r8 = [45] -> r7c5 = 4 -> r7c8 = 6
41. r5c3 = hidden single 5
42. r5c7 = hidden single 6
43. 5 of n6 locked in c7 -> elim from rest of c7
44. combinations for 18/4 in n2 = {1467} (1368 would conflict with r89c5) -> r1c6 = 4
45. r12c5 = {67} naked pair -> elim from rest of n2/c5 -> 26/4 in n8 = [8936] -> r8c2 = 6
46. 6 of c4 locked in 22/5 of c34 -> elim from rest of cage
47. r4c1 = hidden single 6
48. r6c4 = hidden single 6
49. r3c5 = hidden single 9
50. innies of c1 = r5c1 = 9 -> naked singles and last-digit-in-cage moves solve it
2011 Walkthrough by Andrew:
Another puzzle from my backlog, which I found I hadn't tried at the time.

In his lead-in Ruud wrote:
There will certainly be some people who enjoy being tortured
Belated thanks to Ruud for a fun puzzle! Once I'd spotted the important early steps, which as I've commented on in my walkthrough I didn't find quickly, the rest of the puzzle wasn't difficult. Those steps were a very nice feature of this puzzle.

Richard and Para both started from the position where SumoCue had surprisingly got stuck; it ought to have been able to find their next move. By starting from that position, rather than from the beginning, they both started after what I consider to be the most important and interesting step (my step 8); something which SumoCue found.

Para's step 3 is neat! 45 rule on N9 4(2+2) outies, with one already placed by the previous step, led immediately to several more placements.

PsyMar, who started from the beginning, also used that 45 at an earlier stage when it's effect wasn't as spectacular, but still a useful step.

I used a multiple CPE (step 8), which I felt was the feature of the puzzle, and then (step 12) a simplified version of Para's step 3 after I'd made some placements.

Here is my walkthrough for A43 V0. Only the second full walkthrough to be posted and the only one which uses what I consider to be the key feature of this puzzle (as I've said above, both Richard and Para started from a later position).

Prelims

a) R2C34 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
b) R2C67 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
c) R3C34 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9
d) R3C67 = {15/24}
e) R7C34 = {79}
f) R7C67 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5
g) R8C34 = {18/27/36/45}, no 9
h) R8C67 = {13}
i) 20(3) cage in N1 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
j) 11(3) cage in N3 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
k) 6(3) cage in N7 = {123}
l) 26(4) cage in N8 = {2789/3689/4589/4679/5678}, no 1

Steps resulting from Prelims
1a. Naked pair {79} in R7C34, locked for R7, clean-up: no 1,3 in R7C67
1b. Naked pair {13} in R8C67, locked for R8 -> R8C1 = 2, clean-up: no 6,7,8 in R8C34
1c. Naked pair {13} in R79C1, locked for C1 and N7
1d. Naked pair {45} in R8C34, locked for R8

2. 26(4) cage in N8 = {3689/5678} (cannot be {2789/4679} which clash with R7C4, cannot be {4589} which clashes with R8C4), no 2,4
2a. 26(4) cage = {3689/5678}, 6,8 locked for N8, clean-up: no 2,4 in R7C7
2b. 2 in N8 only in R7C56, locked for R7

3. 33(6) cage at R6C1 must contain at least one of 1,2,3 -> R6C2 = {123}
3a. 6,8 in N7 only in R789C2 + R9C3, locked for 33(6) cage, no 6,8 in R6C1

4. 45 rule on C1234 2 innies R19C4 = 10 = [19/28/37/46/73], no 5, no 6,8,9 in R1C4

5. 45 rule on C6789 2 innies R19C6 = 10 = [19/28/37/46/73], no 5, no 6,8,9 in R1C6

6. 33(6) cage at R6C1 = {145689/245679/345678} (other combinations contain more than one of 1,2,3) -> R6C1 = {45} (cannot have both of 4,5 in R789C2 + R9C3, which would clash with R8C3)
6a. 33(6) cage = {145689/345678} (cannot be {245679} which clashes with R7C3) -> no 2 in R6C2
6b. Killer pair 4,5 in 20(3) cage in N1 and R6C1, locked for C1

[I didn’t spot the next two steps until later but, because the second of them is so important, I’ve move them forward to here and re-worked some steps. Even though there is some similarity to step 3a, I think these two steps are harder to spot.]

7. 9 in N1 only in R1C123 + R23C12, CPE no 9 in R4C1

8. 2,4,5,7,9 in N9 only in R78C89 + R9C789, CPE no 2,4,5,7,9 in R6C9

9. 13(3) cage in N9 = {148/157/238/247/256/346} (cannot be {139} which clashes with R8C7), no 9
9a. R8C9 = {678} -> no 6,7,8 in R79C9

10. 9 in C9 only in R45C9, locked for N6
10a. 45 rule on C9 3 innies R456C9 = 21 = {489} (only remaining combination, cannot be {579} because no 5,7,9 in R6C9, {678} doesn’t contain 9) -> R6C9 = 8, R45C9 = {49}, locked for C8 and N6
10b. 11(3) cage in N3 = {137/236}, no 5, 3 locked for C9 and N3, clean-up: no 9 in R2C6
10c. 5 in C9 only in R79C9, locked for N9

11. R7C7 = 8 (hidden single in N9), R7C6 = 2, clean-up: no 4 in R2C6, no 4 in R3C7, no 8 in R9C6 (step 5)

12. 45 rule on N9 1 remaining innie R8C7 = 1 remaining outie R6C8 + 2 -> R8C7 = 3, R8C6 = 1, R6C8 = 1, R6C2 = 3, clean-up: no 5 in R3C7, no 9 in R9C6 (step 5)

13. 1 in N9 only in R79C9, locked for C9, clean-up: no 7 in 11(3) cage in N3 (step 10b)
13a. Naked triple {236} in 11(3) cage, locked for C9 and N3 -> R8C9 = 7, R3C7 = 1, R3C6 = 5, clean-up: no 4 in R2C3, no 7 in R2C7, no 3,7 in R3C34

14. Naked pair {26} in R3C34, locked for R3 -> R3C9 = 3

15. 36(6) cage in R1C7 = {345789} (only remaining combination) -> R4C8 = 3

16. 17(3) cage in N6 = {269/467}, no 5, 6 locked for R5 and N6
16a. 5 in N6 only in R46C7, locked for C7, clean-up: no 7 in R2C6

17. 33(6) cage at R6C1 (step 6a) = {345678} (only remaining combination), no 9

18. R7C3 = 9 (hidden single in N7), R7C4 = 7, clean-up: no 3 in R19C4 (step 4), no 3 in R1C6 (step 5), no 2 in R2C3

19. 26(4) cage in N8 (step 2a) = {3689} (only remaining combination), 3 locked for R9 and N8 -> R79C1 = [31], R79C9 = [15]

20. 15(3) cage in N4 = {159/258} (cannot be {249} which clashes with R5C9), no 4,7, 5 locked for R5 and N4 -> R6C1 = 4
20a. R5C1 = {89} -> no 8,9 in R5C23

21. R8C3 = 4 (hidden single in N7), R8C4 = 5, R7C5 = 4, R7C8 = 6, R8C8 = 9, R7C2 = 5
21a. R5C3 = 5 (hidden single in N4), clean-up: no 4 in R2C4

22. 9 in C6 only in R456C6, locked for N5

23. R9C4 = 9 (hidden single in C4), R1C4 = 1 (step 4), clean-up: no 8 in R2C3
23a. Naked pair {26} in R36C4, locked for C4, clean-up: no 3,7 in R2C3
23b. Naked pair {38} in R2C46, locked for R2 and N2

24. R1C6 = 4 (hidden single in N2), R9C6 = 6 (step 5), R89C5 = [83], R8C2 = 6

25. 18(4) cage in N2 = {1467} (only remaining combination), 6,7 locked for C5 and N2 -> R3C5 = 9, R3C34 = [62], R6C4 = 6, R2C3 = 1, R2C4 = 8, R2C6 = 3, R2C7 = 9, R1C7 = 7, R12C5 = [67], R12C9 = [26], R45C4 = [43], R4C9 = 9

26. R2C1 = 5, R2C8 = 4, R2C2 = 2, R5C2 = 1, R5C1 = 9 (step 20)

and the rest is naked singles.

Rating Comment. I'll rate my walkthrough for A43 V0 at Easy 1.25. I used a multiple CPE (which can be considered as several CPEs done one at a time, software solvers probably do it that way) and simple combinations of large cages. I thought about Hard 1.0 but maybe that would be a touch too low; the CPEs weren't too easy to spot.


Last edited by Ed on Wed Jun 18, 2008 10:36 am, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 9:10 am 
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Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Assassin 44 by Ruud (Mar 07)
Puzzle pic:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:4608:4608:4608:4608:1796:5125:5125:5125:4360:5385:5385:5385:2060:1796:6158:6158:4360:4360:3090:3090:3090:2060:3094:3094:6158:4360:5402:4123:3090:5917:4126:4126:4126:6158:5154:5402:4123:5917:5917:3367:3367:3367:5154:5154:5402:4123:5917:3887:4144:4144:4144:5154:4916:5402:4123:5687:3887:3385:3385:1595:4916:4916:4916:5687:5687:3887:3887:3651:1595:3397:3397:3397:5687:4937:4937:4937:3651:5197:5197:5197:5197:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 9 3 4 | 2 6 7 | 5 8 1 |
| 8 6 7 | 5 1 9 | 2 3 4 |
| 5 1 2 | 3 4 8 | 7 9 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 4 1 | 9 2 5 | 6 7 8 |
| 7 5 8 | 4 3 6 | 9 1 2 |
| 2 9 6 | 7 8 1 | 3 4 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 4 8 3 | 6 7 2 | 1 5 9 |
| 6 7 5 | 1 9 4 | 8 2 3 |
| 1 2 9 | 8 5 3 | 4 6 7 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Ruud, lead-in: Ever heard of quadruple innies and outies? If you want to practice this technique, use this week's Assassin
Para: I missed the use of quadruple innies and outies in this puzzle. This puzzle was fairly easy. Just the end was interesting. It needed some thought. First time i implemented a xyz-wing in a Killer
sudokuEd: So nice to have a Killer that's hard at the end
Walkthrough by Para:
Hi

Ruud wrote:
Ever heard of quadruple innies and outies? If you want to practice this technique, use this week's Assassin.


I missed the use of quadruple innies and outies in this puzzle. This puzzle was fairly easy. Just the end was interesting. It needed some thought. First time i implemented a xyz-wing in a Killer Sudoku. But i can be by-passed. Just looks fun.

1. R12C5 = {16/25/34}: no 7,8,9
2. R1C678 = {389/479/569/578}: no 1,2
3. R2C123 = {489/579/678}: no 1,2,3
4. R23C4 = {17/26/35}: no 4,8,9
5. 12(4) in R3C1 = {1236/1245}: no 7,8,9; 1,2 locked in 12(4) -->> R1C2: no 1,2
6. R3C56 = {39/48/57}: no 1,2,6
7. R7C45 = {49/58/67}: no 1,2,3
8. R78C6 = {15/24}: no 3,6,7,8,9
9. R89C5 = {59/68}: no 1,2,3,4,7
10. R9C234 = {289/379/469/478/568}: no 1
11. 45 on R1: 2 innies: R1C59 = 7 = {16/25/34}: no 7,8,9
12. 45 on N1: 2 outies: R1C4 + R4C2 = 6 = {15/24/33}: no 6,7,8,9
13. 45 on R9: 2 innies: R9C15 = 6 = [15]
13a. R8C5 = 9
13b. R7C45 = {67}: locked for R7 and N8
13c. R78C6 = {24}: locked for C6 and N8
13d. Naked Pair: R9C46 = {38}; locked for R9 and N8
13e. R8C4 = 1
13f. Clean up: R12C5: no 2; R3C5: no 8; R3C6: no 3, 7; R23C4: no 7
14. 45 on C123 : 2 outies : R19C4 = 10 = [28]
14a. R9C6 = 3; R4C2 = 4 (step 12)
14b. 12(4) in R3C1 = {125}4: R3C123 = {125} -->> locked for R3 and N1
14c. 8(2) in R23C4 = [53]; 12(2) in R3C56 = [48]
14d. R12C5 = {16} -->> locked for C5 and N2
14e. R7C45 = [67]
14f. Naked Triple {679} in R3C789: locked for N3
14g. Naked pair {79} in R12C6-->> locked for C6
15. 45 on N9: 1 outie: R6C8 = 4
16. 20(3) in R1C6 = {389/578}: no {479} can’t have both {79} -->> R1C7: no 4; 8 locked in R1C78 for R1 and N3
17. 18(4) in R1C1 = {349/367}2 -->> 3 locked in 18(4) for R1
17a. 20(3) = [7]{58}; R2C6 = 9
17b. R1C78 = {58}: locked for N3
17c. 18(4) in R1C1 = {349}2 : R1C123 = {349} locked for R1 and N1
17d. R1C9 = 1; R12C5 = [61]
18. 17(4) in R1C9 = 1{349}: no 1{367} because it needs 2 of {234} in R2C89
18a. R2C89 = [34]; R3C8 = 9; R2C7 = 2
19. 24(4) in R2C6 = 92{67}: needs one of {67} in R3C7
19a. Naked Pair {67}in R34C7: locked for C7
20. R5C4 = 4(hidden, that must have been there for ages)
21. 19(3) in R9C2 = {{29}/[74]}8: no 6
21a. 6 locked in N7 for R8
21b. 13(3) in R8C7 = {238/247}-->> 2 locked for R8 and N9; 13(3): no 5
21c. R78C6 = [24]
21d. 13(3) in R8C7 = {238} -->> locked for R8 and N9
21e. 20(4) in R9C6 = 3[4]{67}; locked for R9; (R9C7 = 4)
21f. Naked Triple {159} in R7C789 -->> locked for R7
22. 22(4) in R7C2 = [8]{67}1 -->> locked for N7 (R7C2 = 8)
22a. R8C3 = 5
22b. Naked Pair {67} in R28C2 -->> locked for C2
22c. Naked Pair {67} in R39C9 -->> locked for C9
23. 15(4) in R6C3 = [63]51 (R67C3 = [63])
23a. R7C1 = 4; R1C3 = 4(hidden)
23b. 16(4) in R4C1 = {237}4 -->> R456C1 = {237} locked for C1 and N4
23c. R1C12 = [93]; R3C1 = 5; R8C12 = [67]; R2C123 = [867]
24. 13(3) in R5C4 = 4[36/81]: no 2,5
25. 21(4) in R3C9 = {2379/2568}: no {3567} because only room for 1 of {67} -->> 2 locked in R456C9 for C9 and N6
25a. R8C8 = 2(hidden)
26. 16(3) in R6C4 = [781/925]: {358} clashes with R5C5 -->> no 3
26a.16(3) in R4C4 = [781/925]: {358} clashes with R5C5, {169} clashes with R5C6, {268} doesn’t have 7 or 9 in R4C4, {367} clashes with R4C7 -->> no 3,6
26b. R5C5 = 3, R5C6 = 6(both hidden in N5)
27. 20(4) in R4C8 = {1379/1568}
27a. Only place for 6 is R4C8: no 5, 8
27b. Only place for 3 is R6C7: no 9
28. 16(3) in R4C4 = [925]: [781] clashes with R4C78
28a. R6C456 = [781]
28b. Naked Triple {358} in R168C7 -->> locked for C7
29. XYZ-wing in R5C27 + R6C2 -->> R5C3: no 9
29a. Naked Pair {18} in R45C3 -->> locked for C3 and N4
29b. R3C23 = [12]; R9C23 = [29]
30. R4C79 needs at least one of {68} because of R4C1
30a. 20(4) in R4C8 = {1379}: {1568} clashes with step 30 -->> locked for N6
30b. R4C7 = 6; R4C9 = 8; R3C79 = [76]; R45C3 = [18]; R4C8 = 7; R456C1 = [372]
30c. R56C9 = [25]; R56C2 = [59]; R5C78 = [91]; R6C7 = 3; R7C789 = [159]
30d. R8C79 = [83]; R9C89 = [67]; R1C78 = [58]

And we are done.

greetings

Para
Walkthrough by Andrew:
Here is my walkthrough. It followed a fairly similar path to Para's one but I think it is different enough to be posted. I've added some comments after working through Para's walkthrough.

Thanks Para for your comments on my walkthrough which have been added in red. There is also a minor correction to step 27 which I found while working through the comments.

Clean-up is used in various steps, using the combinations in steps 1 to 6 for further eliminations from these two cell cages. In some of the later steps, clean-up is followed by further moves and sometimes more clean-up.

1. R12C5 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

2. R23C4 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9

3. R3C56 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6

4. R78C6 = {15/24}

5. R89C5 = {59/68}

6. R7C45 = {49/67} (cannot be {58} which would clash with R89C5)

7. Killer pair 6/9 in R7C45 and R89C5 for N8

8. R1C678 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2

9. R2C123 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3

10. R9C234 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1

11. 12(4) cage in N14 = 12{36/45}, no 7,8,9
[I missed no 1,2 in R1C2 due to R4C2 “pointing” into N1]

12. 45 rule on N1 2 outies R1C4 + R4C2 = 6 = {15/24/33} (double possible), no 6,7,8,9, R1C4 = {12345}, R4C2 = {12345}

13. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R6C8 + R9C6 = 7 = {25/34}/[61], no 7,8,9, no 1 in R6C8

14. 45 rule on R1 2 innies R1C59 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

15. 45 rule on R9 2 innies R9C15 = 6 -> R9C1 = 1, R9C5 = 5, R8C9 = 9, clean-up: no 2 in R12C5, no 2,5 in R1C9, no 3,7 in R3C6, no 4 in R7C45, no 1 in R78C6
15a. R7C45 = {67}, locked for R7 and N8
15b. R78C6 = {24}, locked for C6 and N8, clean-up: no 8 in R3C5
15c. R9C6 = 3, R9C4 = 8, R8C4 = 1 (naked singles), clean-up: no 7 in R23C4, no 5 in R4C2
15d. 8 in C5 locked in R456C5, locked for N5
[Clean-up should also have included no 2,6 in R6C8 (step 13) in step 15 and then R6C8 = 4 (step 13) in step 15c. R6C8 was fixed in step 31.]

16. 45 rule on C123 1 remaining outie R1C4 = 2, clean-up: no 6 in R23C4, R4C2 = 4 (step 12)
16a. R23C4 = {35}, locked for C4 and N2, clean-up: no 4 in R12C5, no 3,4 in R1C9, no 7,9 in R3C56
16b. R3C56 = [48] (naked singles)
16c. R12C5 = {16}, locked for C5 and N2
16d. R7C45 = [67] (naked singles)
16e. R12C6 = {79}, locked for C6
16f. R1C59 = {16}, locked for R1

17. 12(4) cage in N14 = 12{36/45} (step 11), R4C2 = 4 -> R3C123 = {125}, locked for R3 and N1

18. R23C4 = [53] (naked singles)

19. R2C123 = {489/678} = 8{49/67}, 8 locked for R2 and N1

20. R3C789 = {679}, locked for N3

21. R1C9 = 1, R12C5 = [61] (naked singles)

22. R2C789 = {234}, locked for R2 and N3

23. R1C78 = {58} -> R1C6 = 7, R2C6 = 9

24. 17(4) cage in N3 = {1349} (cannot be {1367} because 6,7 in same cell) -> R3C8 = 9, R2C89 = {34}, locked for R2 -> R2C7 = 2

25. 24(4) cage in N236, R2C6 = 9, R2C7 = 2 -> R34C7 = 13 = {67}, locked for C7

26. R9C234 = {29}8/[748] [7/9], no 6, no 7 in R9C3

27. 6 in R9 locked in R9C89 corrected from R9C789, locked for N9
27a. 20(4) cage in R9C6789 = 36{29/47}, no 4,9 in R9C89

28. 22(4) cage in N7 = 1{489/678} (cannot be {1579} which would clash with R9C23) = 18{49/67} [7/9], no 2,3,5, 8 locked for N7
[Should be 22(4) cage in N7 = {1678} (cannot be {1489/1579} which would clash with R9C23. Very strange that I saw one clash but not the other one!]

29. Killer pair 7/9 in 22(4) cage and R9C23 for N7

30. 45 rule on N7 1 outie R6C3 – 2 = 1 innie R7C1, R7C1 = {345} -> R6C3 = {567}

31. 45 rule on N36 1 innie R6C8 = 4
31a. R2C89 = [34]

32. R5C4 = 4 (hidden single in C4)
32a. R5C56 = [36/81], no 2,5

33. R8C789 = {238/247} = 2{38/47}, 2 locked for R8 and N9, no 5

34. R78C6 = [24] (naked singles)

35. R9C89 = {67}, locked for R9 and N9 -> R9C7 = 4
35a. R39C9 = {67}, locked for C9

36. R9C23 = {29}, locked for N7 -> R7C2 = 8, R8C12 = {67}, locked for N7

37. R8C789 = {238}, locked for R8 and N9 -> R8C3 = 5

38. 15(4) cage in N47 R8C34 = [51] -> R67C3 = 9 = [63] (only remaining combination) -> R7C1 = 4
[Alternatively step 30 could have been used to fix R67C3 and R7C1 but the cage combination is the more obvious way.]

39. R1C3 = 4 (hidden single in R1)

40. R6C456 = [781/925], no 3 in R6C5
40a. R4C456 = [736/781/925]
[See comment after 46a]

41. R4567C1 = {2347} (only remaining combination) -> R456C1 = {237}, locked for C1 and N4

42. R1C12 = [93] , R8C12 = [67], R2C123 = [867], R3C1 = 5 (naked singles)

43. 21(4) cage in N36 = {2379/2568} (cannot be {3567} because 6,7 only in R3C9) = 2{379/568}, 2 locked for C9 and N6

44. R8C8 = 2 (hidden single in N9)

45. 20(4) cage in N6 = {1379/1568} = 1{379/568}

46. If R5C456 = [481] => R6C456 = [925] => R4C456 = [736] clashes with R4C7 = 67} -> R5C456 cannot be [481]
46a. R5C456 = [436]
[At step 40a I missed the fact that [736] clashes with R4C7. If I’d eliminated [736] there it would have fixed R5C456 and I wouldn’t have needed the chain in step 46.]

47. 20(4) cage in N6, 3 only in R6C7 -> no 9 in R6C7, 6 only in R4C8 -> no 5,8 in R4C8

48. If R4C456 = [781] => R4C7 = 6 clashes with R4C8 -> R4C456 cannot be [781]
48a. R4C456 = [925], R6C456 = [781]

49. 20(4) cage in N6, R6C7 = {35} -> no 5 in R5C78

50. R48C9 = {38}, locked for C9

51. Naked triple {358} in R168C7, locked for C7

52. If 20(4) cage in N6 = {1568}, R6C7 => 5, R4C8 => 6, R4C7 => 7, R4C1 => 3, R4C9 => 8 => no 3 in N6 (This can alternatively be seen as two 8s in N6) -> 20(4) cage in N6 cannot be {1568}
[Para’s step was more elegant. The reason I did it this way is that I was looking for interactions between R456C1 and the 20(4) cage to make further eliminations in the 20(4) cage.]

53. 20(4) cage in N6 = {1379}, locked for N6 -> R6C7 = 3, R5C7 = 9, R456C1 = [372], R456C9 = [825], R45C8 = [71]

and the rest is naked singles, naked pairs and simple elimination


Last edited by Ed on Wed Jun 18, 2008 10:34 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 9:16 am 
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Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Assassin 44 v1.5 by ?? [edit: Para!] (Mar 07)
Puzzle pic:
Image
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:4608:4608:4608:4608:5380:5125:5125:5125:4360:5385:5385:5385:2060:5380:6158:6158:4360:4360:3090:3090:3090:2060:3094:3094:6158:4360:5402:4123:3090:5917:4126:4126:4126:6158:5154:5402:4123:5917:5917:3367:3367:3367:5154:5154:5402:4123:5917:3887:4144:4144:4144:5154:4916:5402:4123:5687:3887:3385:3385:1595:4916:4916:4916:5687:5687:3887:3887:5380:1595:3397:3397:3397:5687:4937:4937:4937:5380:5197:5197:5197:5197:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 9 3 4 | 2 6 7 | 5 8 1 |
| 8 6 7 | 5 1 9 | 2 3 4 |
| 5 1 2 | 3 4 8 | 7 9 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 4 1 | 9 2 5 | 6 7 8 |
| 7 5 8 | 4 3 6 | 9 1 2 |
| 2 9 6 | 7 8 1 | 3 4 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 4 8 3 | 6 7 2 | 1 5 9 |
| 6 7 5 | 1 9 4 | 8 2 3 |
| 1 2 9 | 8 5 3 | 4 6 7 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Caida: saw that it was noted in the "Unsolvable" thread....I have solved it
mhparker: This puzzle has been on several forum members' "to do" list for a long time
mhparker: three phases: an interesting and challenging start, a long straightforward bit in the middle, and difficult phase (where the puzzle seized up again) at the end.
Andrew (in 2012): It’s been on my “to do” list for an extremely long time; I didn’t get very far when I first tried it.
Rating 1.5.
Forum Revisit in 2021 here
Start of Walkthrough by Andrew:
1. R23C4 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9

2. R3C56 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6

3. R7C45 = {49/58/67}, no 1,2,3

4. R78C6 = {15/24}

5. R1C678 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2

6. R2C123 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3

7. Deleted

8. R9C234 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1

9. 12(4) cage in N14 = 12{36/45}
9a. CPE no 1,2 in R1C2

10. 45 rule on R1 2 innies R1C59 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

11. 45 rule on R9 2 innies R9C15 = 6 = {15/24}

12. 45 rule on C123 3 outies R189C4 = 11 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9

13. 45 rule on C789 3 outies R129C6 = 19 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1

14. 45 rule on N1 2 outies R1C4 + R4C2 = 6 = {15/24/33} (double possible), no 6,7,8,9

15. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R6C8 + R9C4 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9, no 6 in R6C8
15a. R129C6 = 19 (step 13), max R9C4 = 6 -> min R12C6 = 13, no 2,3

16. 45 rule on N4 2 innies R4C2 + R6C3 – 6 = 1 outie R7C1, max R4C2 + R6C3 = 14 -> max R7C1 = 8, min R4C2 + R6C3 = 7 -> min R6C3 = 2

17. 9 in C4 locked in R4567C4
17a. 45 rule on C1234 4 innies R4567C4 = 26 = 9{278/368/458/467}, no 1

18.


45 rule on N6 2 innies R4C7 + R6C8 – 4 = 1 outie R3C9
Complete Walkthrough by Caida:
Hello,

I've noticed that there is no walkthrough posted for Assasin 44V1.5 (and saw that it was noted in the "Unsolvable" thread.

I have solved it - but afraid I only have a partial walkthrough as at the end I wasn't quite sure what I was doing. Would love if someone could help me out.

Here is my complete walkthrough:
I've redone it to fit the formatting guidelines and have borrowed some steps from Mike below so that I could finish it. I think it is still somewhat different as I occasionally seemed to take a much different route.



Assassin 44V1.5 Walkthrough (vCaida)

Prelims (as written by Mike below)

a) 20(3)n23 = {389/479/569/578} (no 1,2) = {(5/9)..}
b) 21(3)n1 = {489/579/678} (no 1..3) = {(6/9)..}, {(7/8)..}
c) 8(2)n2 = {17/26/35} (no 4,8,9)
d) 12(4)n14 = {1236/1245} (no 7..9); {12} locked -> no 1,2 in r1c2
e) 12(2)n2 = {39/48/57} (no 1,2,6)
f) 13(2)n8 = {49/58/67} (no 1..3)
g) 6(2)n8 = {15/24} (no 3,6..9)
h) 19(3)n78 = {289/379/469/478/568} (no 1)


1. Outies n1: r1c4+r4c2 = 6(2) = {15/24} (no 3,6..9)
(Note: cannot be {33} as this would leave nowhere to place the 3 in n1)

2. Outies n9: r6c8+r9c7 = 7(2) = {16/25/34} (no 7..9)

3. Innies r1: r1c59 = 7(2) = {16/25/34} (no 7..9)

4. Innies r9: r9c15 = 6(2) = {15/24} (no 3,6..9)

5. Outies c123: r189c4 = 11(3) = {128/137/146/236/245} (no 9)

6. Outies c789: r129c6 = 19(3) = {289/379/469/478/568} (no 1)
6a. max r9c6 = 6 -> min r12c6 = 13
6b. -> no 2,3 in r12c6
6c. cleanup: no 6 in r6c8 (step 2)

7. as worded by mhparker :)
h6(2) at 49c15 (step 4) has one cell within n8
7a. -> h6(2) at r9c15 and 6(2)n8 cannot contain the same combo
7b. -> r78c6+r9c15 = 12(4) = {1245}
7c. -> no 2,4,5, in r9c46 (common peers)
7d. cleanup: no 2,3,5 in r6c8 (step 2)
7e. r129c6 (step 6) = {79}[3]/{49}[6]/{58}[6]
7f. -> no 6 in r12c6


10. trial and error #1: consider r4c2 = 1
10a. -> r1c4=5 (step 1)
10b. -> r1c59 (step 3) = {16/34}
10c. -> 12(4)n14 = {245}[1]/{236}[1]
10d. -> 18(4)n12 = {139}[5]/{148}[5] – all of these are in conflict with step 10b.
10e. RESULT no 1 in r4c2; no 5 in r1c4
10f. RESULT 1 locked in 12(4)n14 in r3n1
10g. cleanup: no 7 in r2c4

11. trial and error #2a: consider 12(4)n14 = {136}[2]
11a. -> r1c4=4 (step 1)
11b. -> 12(2)n2 = {57}
11c. -> 8(2)n2 = [62]
11d. -> all possibilities for r129c6 (step 6) are eliminated
11e. CONCLUSION 12(4)n14 <> {136}[2]

12. trial and error #2b: consider 12(4)n12 = {145}[2]
12a. -> r1c4=4 (step 1)
12b. ->12(2)n2 = {39}
12c. -> 21(3)n1 = {678}
12d. -> 18(4)n14 = {239}[4]
12e. -> r1c59 = [61] (step 3)
12f. -> r2c6 = 5
12g. -> 6(2)n8 = {24}
12f. -> 21(4)n28 = [6285]
12g. -> 13(2)n8 = {67}
12h. -> all possibilities for r129c6 (step 6) are eliminated
12i. CONCLUSION 12(4)n14 <> {145}[2]

12j. RESULT no 2 in r4c2 and no 4 in r1c4
12k. RESULT 2 locked in 12(4)n14 in r3n1

12l. cleanup: no 3,6 in 12(4)n14; no 6 in r2c4
12m. cleanup: 3 locked in 18(4)n12
12n. cleanup: no 4 in r1c59 (step 3)
12o. cleanup: no 4,5 in r12c2 (b/c locked in 12(4)

12p. 18(4)n12 = {368}[1]/{349}[2]
Note all other options blocked either by h7(2) from step 3 or 12(4)n14
12q. no 5,7 in 18(4)n12

13. r189c4 (step 5) = 11(3) = [128]/[1]{37}/[146]/[218]
13a. -> r8c4 no 5,6,8
13b. -> 1 locked in r189 for c4
13c. cleanup: no 7 in r3c4
13d. 3 locked in 8(2)n2 and h11(3) (step 5) for c4 (no 3 in r456c4)

14. h7(2)n23 (step 3) blocks {569} combo for 20(3)n23 (Prelims a) (no 6)

15.{12} placement in c56 (taken almost verbatim from mhparker)
15a. 6(2)n9 must contain exactly 1 of {12}
15b. -> r456c6 must contain the other {12} pairing (contains exactly 1 of {12})
15c. 21(4)n28 cannot contain 2 of {12} -> {1299} not possible
15d. because of step 15b. r456c5 cannot contain more than 1 of {12}
15e. 21(4)n28 and r456c5 must each contain exactly 1 of {12}
15f. no 1,2 in r456c4
15g. cleanup: 2 now locked for c4 in 8(2)n2 and h11(3)n23 (step 3) blocks combo [146] from h11(3) (step 13)
15h. no 4,6 in r89c4

16. 21(3)n1 = {579/678} (no 4)
16a. 21(4)n28 = {1479/1569/1578/2469/2478/2568} (no 3)
16b. cleanup: h19(3)(step 6) = {79}[3]/{49}[6]/{58}[6]
16c. -> r12c6 no 3,6
16d. 3 in n2 locked in 8(2) and 12(2)
16e. no {57} in 12(2)n2

17. r1c6 = 7 (only 7 in n2 as others blocked by n1)
17a. cleanup: h19(3)(step 6) = [793]
17b. r6c8 = 4 (step 2)
17c. 12(2)n2 = {48}
17d. r4c2 = 4 (required for 12(4)n14)
17e. r1c4 = 2 (step 1)
17f. 18(4)n12 = {349}[2]

18. r8c4 = 1 (only 1 in c4)
18a. r9c4 = 8 (step 5)
18b. {24} locked in 6(2)n8
18c. -> r9c15 = [15] (step 4)
18d. 21(4)n28 = [6195]
18e. 8(2)n2 = [53]
18f. 13(2)n8 = [67]

19. r5c4 = 4 (only 4 in c)
19a. r1c9 = 1 (step 3)
19b. 12(2)n2 = [48]
19c. cleanup: no 6 in r9c23; no 7 in r9c3

20. 17(4)n3 = [1349]
20a. r2c7 = 2

21. 19(4)n69 = [4]{159}
21a. 19(3)n78 = {29}[8]
21b. 20(4)n89 = [34]{67}

22. r7c6 = 2
22a. r8c6 = 4

24. 24(4)n236 = [92]{67}
24a. {67} locked in r39 for c9 and in r9c89 for n9 and in r34 for c7

25. 22(4)n7 = [8]{67}[1]
25a. r8c3 = 5

26. 15(4)n478 = [6351]
26a. r7c1 = 4
26b. {67} locked in r28c2
26c. r1c3 = 4

27. 16(4)n47 = {237}4
27a. r1c12 = [93]
27b. r2c123 = [867]
27c. r3c1 = [5]
27d. r8c12 = [67]

28. 13(3)n5 = [4][36/81] (no 2,5)

29. 20(4)n6 = {1379/1568} (no 2)
29a. r8c8 = 2

30. 16(3)n5r4 = [781/925] can’t be [736] as this is blocked by r4c7 (no 3,6)
30a. 13(3)n5 = [436]

31. 20(4)n6 = {1379/1568}
31a. -> r4c8 (no 5,8) (it contains only 6)
31b. -> r6c7 (no 9) (in contains only 3)

32. Innies r4: r4c13789 = 25 = {13678} (all other options blocked by 16(3) = [781/925]
(Note option {23569} blocked by 20(4)n6
32a. 16(3)n5r4 = [925]
32b. 16(3)n5r6 = [781]
32c. Revisit of 20(4)n6 (step 31); r5c78 no 5
32d. {38} locked in r48c9

33. 21(4)n36 = [73]{29}/[68]{25}
33a. but if r34c9 = [73] then r4c1 = 7 then r4c7 = 6 then blocks r3c7
33b RESULT 21(4)n36 = [68]{25}

34. Now everything just falls into place (yay!)



Any suggestions/pointers/corrections would be most appreciated!

Caida


edited to complete the walkthrough and fix the formating
if anyone has any suggestions please let me know!
Belated thankyou Para Walkthrough by mhparker:
Hi Caida,

Caida wrote:
Any suggestions/pointers/corrections/completion would be most appreciated!

Thanks very much for your partial WT. This puzzle has been on several forum members' "to do" list for a long time. Andrew mentioned it again to me only a few days ago, and Ed has also been talking about starting it. You managed to beat us all to it!

I hope you don't mind, but I've completed the puzzle based on your first 8 steps only, since I managed to find a non-tryfurcation solving path from this position. I also re-wrote your steps to conform more to the established quasi-standard on this forum, involving (principally):

  • Use of curly brackets {} for unordered sets (combinations), and square brackets [] for ordered sets (permutations).
  • Cleanups as sub-steps, rather than steps in their own right.
  • Blank line between each step.
I particularly liked your step 7. Very clever, and also instrumental in solving this puzzle. :D

Look forward to seeing you on the A76 thread!

P.S. Belated thanks for the very enjoyable puzzle, Para! The puzzle consisted of three phases: an interesting and challenging start, a long straightforward bit in the middle, and difficult phase (where the puzzle seized up again) at the end.


Assassin 44 V1.5 Walkthrough

Prelims

a) 20(3)n23 = {389/479/569/578} (no 1,2) = {(5/9)..}
b) 21(3)n1 = {489/579/678} (no 1..3) = {(6/9)..}, {(7/8)..}
c) 8(2)n2 = {17/26/35} (no 4,8,9)
d) 12(4)n14 = {1236/1245} (no 7..9); {12} locked -> no 1,2 in r1c2
e) 12(2)n2 = {39/48/57} (no 1,2,6)
f) 13(2)n8 = {49/58/67} (no 1..3)
g) 6(2)n8 = {15/24} (no 3,6..9)
h) 19(3)n78 = {289/379/469/478/568} (no 1)

First 7 steps from Caida:

1. Outies n1: r1c4+r4c2 = 6(2) = {15/24} (no 3,6..9)
(Note: cannot be {33}, as this would leave nowhere to place the 3 in n1)

2. Outies n9: r6c8+r9c7 = 7(2) = {16/25/34} (no 7..9)

3. Innies r1: r1c59 = 7(2) = {16/25/34} (no 7..9)

4. Innies r9: r9c15 = 6(2) = {15/24} (no 3,6..9)

5. Outies c123: r189c4 = 11(3) = {128/137/146/236/245} (no 9)

6. Outies c789: r129c6 = 19(3) = {289/379/469/478/568} (no 1)
6a. max. r9c6 = 6 -> min. r12c6 = 13
6b. -> no 2,3 in r12c6
6c. cleanup: no 6 in r6c8 (step 2)

7. h6(2) at r9c15 (step 4) has one cell within n8
7a. -> h6(2) at r9c15 and 6(2)n8 cannot contain the same combo
7b. -> r78c6+r9c15 = 12(4) = {1245}
7c. -> no 2,4,5 in r9c46 (common peers)
7d. cleanup: no 2,3,5 in r6c8 (step 2)
7e. r129c6 (step 6) = {79}[3]/{49}[6]/{58}[6]
7f. -> no 6 in r12c6

Remaining steps from mhparker:

8. r1c59 (step 3) cannot contain both of {12}
8a. only other place in r1 for {12} is within 18(4) cage
8a. -> 18(4)n12 must contain at least 1 of {12} ({3456} blocked)
8b. furthermore 18(4) cannot be {1359} (blocked by 20(3)n23 (Prelims a))...
8c. ...or either of {1269/1278} (blocked by 21(3)n1 (Prelims b))
8d. ...or either of {1458/2367} (blocked by h7(2)n23 (step 3))
8d. -> possible combos for 18(4)n12 = {1368/1467/2349/2358/2457} = {(3/4)..} (no eliminations yet)

9. 18(4)n12 blocks {34} combo for h7(2)n23 (step 3) = {16/25} (no 3,4) = {(5/6)..}

10. h7(2)n23 (step 9) blocks {569} combo for 20(3)n23 (Prelims a) = {389/479/578} (no 6)

11. Distribution of {12} in c56:
11a. r78c6 must contain exactly 1 of {12}
11b. only other place for {12} in c6 is r456c6
11c. -> r456c6 must contain exactly 1 of {12}
11d. r1289c5 cannot contain both of {12} due to 21(4) cage sum
11e. only other place for {12} in c5 is r456c5, which cannot contain BOTH of {12} due to r456c6 (step 11c)
11f. -> r456c5 must contain exactly 1 of {12}
11g. -> r1289c5 must also contain exactly 1 of {12} = {1479/1569/1578/2379/2469/2478/2568} (no 3)
(Note: {1389} unplaceable because r19c5 only have 1 of {1389} between them (=1))
11h. r456c6 (step 11c) and r456c5 (step 11f) form killer pair on {12} within n5
11i. -> no 1,2 in r456c4

12. Distribution of 3 in c56:
12a. from step 7e: if r9c6 = 3, then r12c6 = {79} -> 12(2)n2 <> {39}
12b. -> r9c6 and 12(2)n2 cannot both contain a 3
12c. -> the second 3 of c56 must be contained within r456c56
12d. -> no 3 in r456c4

13. Innies c4: r4567c4 = 26(4), 1..3 unavailable, 9 of c4 locked = {4(58/67)9}
13a. -> 4 locked for c4
13b. cleanup: no 2 in r4c2 (step 1)

14. 4 now unavailable to r189c4 (step 5) = {1(28/37)} (no 5,6)
(Note: {236} combo blocked by r9c6)
14a. {12} only in r18c4
14b. -> no 8 in r8c4
14c. 1 locked for c4
14c. cleanup: no 7 in r23c4; no 1 in r4c2 (step 1)

Should have seen this next move right near the start:

15. r7c45, r89c4, and r8c5 form a hidden killer triple on {789} in n8
15a. -> r8c5 = {789}

Now back on track:

16. 12(4)n14 (Prelims d) must contain 1 of {45} due to r4c2 = {1245} (no 3,6) (last combo)
16a. {12} locked in r3c123 for r3 and n1
16b. no 4,5 in r12c2 (CPE)
16c. cleanup: no 6 in r2c4

17. 3 in n1 locked in 18(4)n12 (step 8d) = {1368/2349/2358} (no 7)
17a. 3 locked for r1

18. 7 in n1 locked in 21(3)n1 (Prelims b) = {579/678} (no 4)
18a. 7 locked for r2

19. Consider positions for 3 in n2:
19a. Either 3 is in 12(2)n2 = {39}, or...
19b. ...3 is in 8(2)n2 = {35} -> 12(2)n2 <> {57}
19c. Either way, 12(2)n2 cannot be {57}
19d. -> no 5,7 in r3c56

20. Hidden single (HS) in n2 at r1c6 = 7
20a. -> r29c6 = [93] (step 7e)
20b. -> r6c8 = 4 (step 2)
20c. cleanup: no 9 in r1c7, no 3 in r3c5

21. 3 in c4/n2 locked in 8(2)n2 = {35} (no 2,6)
21a. 5 locked in r23c4 for c4 and n2
21b. cleanup: no 8 in r7c5

22. 6 in c6 locked in n5 -> not elsewhere in n5

23. HS in c4 at r7c4 = 6
23a. -> r7c5 = 7

24. r9c4+r8c5 = [89]

25. 6(2)n8 and r8c4 form killer pair on {12} within n8
25a. -> no 1,2 in r9c5
25b. cleanup: no 4,5 in r9c1 (step 4)

26. Naked pair (NP) at r3c56 -> no 4,8 elsewhere in r3 and n2

27. HS in 12(4)n14 (step 16) at r4c2 = 4
27a. -> r1c4 = 2 (step 1)
27b. 5 in 12(4)n14 locked in r3c123 for r3 and n1

28. r2358c4 = [5341] (singles and cage sums)
28a. cleanup: no 5 in r78c6

29. HS in n8 at r9c5 = 5
29a. -> r9c1 = 1 (step 4)

30. HS in c5 at r3c5 = 4
30a. -> r3c6 = 8

31. Naked triple (NT) at r2c123 -> no 6,7,8 elsewhere in r2 and n1

32. r12c5 = [61]

33. HS in r1/n3 at r1c9 = 1

34. Hidden triple (HT) in c6 at r456c6 = {156} (no 2)

35. Split 16(3) at r2c89+r3c8 = [349] (last combo/permutation)

36. Naked single (NS) at r2c7 = 2
36a. split 13(2) at r34c7 = {67}, locked for c7

37. 1 unavailable to 16(4)n47 = {23(47/56)} (no 8,9)
37a. {23} locked for c1

38. HS in c1 at r1c1 = 9
38a. -> r1c23 = [34]

39. HS in r9 at r9c7 = 4
39a. r9c89 = {67} (no 2,9) (last combo), locked for r9 and n9

40. Split 15(3) at r7c789 = {159/258} (no 3)
40a. 5 locked for r7 and n9

41. NS at r7c1 = 4

42. r78c6 = [24]

43. HS in r7 at r7c3 = 3

44. Split 15(3) at r7c789 = {159} (no 8) (last combo)

45. HS in r7 at r7c2 = 8

46. HS in c1 at r2c1 = 8

47. Split 12(3) at r456c1 = {237} (no 5,6) (last combo), locked for c1 and n4

48. NS at r3c1 = 5

49. NS in c1 at r8c1 = 6
49a. -> r8c2 = 7 (cage sum)

50. HS in r8/c7 at r8c3 = 5
50a. -> r6c3 = 6 (cage sum)

51. r2c23 = [67]

52. Naked pair (NP) at r39c9 -> no 6,7 elsewhere in c9

53. 21(4)n36 must have (exactly) 1 of {67} due to r3c9, {14} unavailable = {2(379/568)} = {(3/5)..}
53a. 2 locked in r456c9 for c9 and n6

54. HS in c8/n9 at r8c8 = 2

55. Split 9(2) at r5c56 = [36/81] (no 2,5)

56. 16(3)n5r6 = [781/925] (no 3)

57. 16(3)n5n5r4 = [781/925] (no 3,6)
{Note: [736] blocked by r4c7)

58. Naked pair (NP) at r46c5 -> no 2,8 elsewhere in c5
58a. -> r5c5 = 3
58b. -> r5c6 = 6 (cage sum)

59. {24} unavailable to 20(4)n6, 1 of n6 locked = {1379/1568}
59a. 6 only in r4c8
59b. -> no {58} in r4c8
59c. 3 only in r6c7
59d. -> no 9 in r6c7

60. Innies r4: r4c13789 = 25(5) w/ 4 unavailable, {36} of r4 locked = {13678} (no 2,5,9), locked for r4
(Note: {23569} unplaceable because r4c78 only have 1 of {23569} between them (=6))

61. r4c456 = [925]

62. r6c456 = [781]

63. Hidden pair (HP) in c7 at r57c7 = {19}

64. NP at r48c9 -> no 3,8 elsewhere in c9

65. 21(4)n36 and r6c7 form killer pair on {35} -> no 5 in r5c8

66. Innies n6: r4c7+r456c9 = {2568}
(Note: {2379} blocked by r4c1)
66a. -> r4c79 = [68]
66b. r56c9 = {25}, locked for c9 and n6

Now (finally!) all naked singles to end
Andrew's comments on nice steps in Caida's and Mike's walkthroughs:
Caida's step 7 was neat! My solving path would have been shorter if I'd spotted this step.

I liked Mike's analysis for 1,2 in step 11 and for 3 in step 12. I'm not very good at spotting steps which use distribution of a number in multiple columns, possibly because I use an Excel worksheet so don't have a button to highlight particular values (I've no idea whether Mike used that button). I also liked Mike's nice locking-out cages in step 19.
Walkthrough by Andrew (in 2012):
V1.5 is a “toroidal” version of Assassin 44. The 7(2) cage in N2 and the 14(2) cage in N8 have been combined to form a disjoint 21(4) cage in C5.

Prelims

a) R23C4 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9
b) R3C56 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
c) R7C45 = {49/58/67}, no 1,2,3
d) R78C6 = {15/24}
e) 20(3) cage at R1C6 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
f) 21(3) cage at R2C1 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3
g) 19(3) cage at R9C2 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1
h) 12(4) cage at R3C1 = {1236/1245}, no 7,8,9

1. 12(4) cage at R3C1 = {1236/1245}, CPE no 1,2 in R1C2

2. 45 rule on R1 2 innies R1C59 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

3. 45 rule on R9 2 innies R9C15 = 6 = {15/24}

4. 45 rule on C123 3 outies R189C4 = 11 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9

5. 45 rule on C789 3 outies R129C6 = 19 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1

6. 45 rule on N1 2 outies R1C4 + R4C2 = 6 = {15/24/33} (double possible), no 6,7,8
[OOPS! :oops: I missed that the double isn’t possible because 21(3) cage at R2C1 cannot contain 3. Fortunately this didn’t have much effect; steps 11 to 14 were easy ones which eliminated this double.]

7. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R6C8 + R9C4 = 7 = [16]/{25/34}, no 7,8,9, no 6 in R6C8
7a. R129C6 = 19 (step 5), max R9C4 = 6 -> min R12C6 = 13, no 2,3 in R12C6

8. 45 rule on N4 2 innies R4C2 + R6C3 = 1 outie R7C1 + 6
8a. Max R4C2 + R6C3 = 14 -> max R7C1 = 8
8b. Min R4C2 + R6C3 = 7 -> min R6C3 = 2

9. 9 in C4 only in R4567C4
9a. 45 rule on C1234 4 innies R4567C4 = 26 = {2789/3689/4589/4679}, no 1

[This was how far I got in 2007.]
10. Hidden killer triple 7,8,9 in R7C45, R189C4 and R8C5 for N8, R7C45 contains one of 7,8,9, R189C4 cannot contain more than one of 7,8 -> R189C4 must contain one of 7,8, R8C5 = {789} -> R189C4 (step 4) = {128/137}, no 4,5,6, 1 locked for C4, clean-up: no 7 in R23C4
10a. Killer pair 2,3 in R189C4 and R23C4, locked for C4

11. R1C4 + R4C2 (step 6) = {15/24/33}
11a. R1C4 = {123} -> R4C2 = {345}

12. 12(4) cage at R3C1 = {1236/1245}, 1,2 locked for R3 and N1, clean-up: no 6 in R2C4
12a. 3 of {1236} must be in R4C2 -> no 3 in R3C123

13. 3 in N1 only in R1C123, locked for R1, clean-up: no 4 in R1C59 (step 2)

14. R1C4 + R4C2 (step 6) = 6
14a. R1C4 = {12} -> R4C2 = {45}
14b. 12(4) cage at R3C1 = {1245} (only remaining combination), no 6, CPE no 4,5 in R12C2

15. 20(3) cage at R1C6 = {479/578} (cannot be {569} which clashes with R1C59), no 6, 7 locked for R1

16. 7 in N1 only in R2C123, locked for R2
16a. 21(3) cage at R2C1 = {579/678}, no 4

17. 18(4) cage at R1C1 contains 3 = {1368/2349} (cannot be {1359} which clashes with R1C59, cannot be {2358} which clashes with 21(3) cage at R2C1, cannot be {3456} because R1C4 only contains 1,2), no 5

[At this stage I analysed the 21(4) disjoint cage at R1C5. However after the next two steps this proved unnecessary so I’ve omitted it.]

18. Consider combinations for R23C4 = [26]/{35}
R23C4 = [26]
or R23C4 = {35}, locked for N2 => R3C56 = {48}, locked for R3 => 4 in 12(4) cage at R3C1 only in R4C2 => R1C4 = 2 (step 6)
-> 2 must be in R12C4, locked for C4 and N2, clean-up: no 5 in R1C9 (step 2)
18a. R189C4 (step 10) = {128/137}
18b. 8 of {128} must be in R9C4 -> no 8 in R8C4

19. Consider combinations for R189C4 (step 10) = {128/137}
19a. R189C4 = {128}, locked for C4 => R23C4 = {35}
or R189C4 = {137} => R1C4 = 1, 3 locked for C4 => R23C4 = [26] => R1C5 = 5
-> 5 must be in R1C5 + R23C4, locked for N2, clean-up: no 7 in R3C56

20. R1C6 = 7 (hidden single in N2) -> R129C6 (step 5) = {379/478} -> R2C6 = {89}, R9C6 = {34}, R6C8 = {34} (step 7)
20a. Naked pair {34} in R6C8 + R9C6, CPE no 3,4 in R6C6 + R9C8

21. 6 in N8 only in R7C45 = {67}, locked for R7 and N8
21a. R8C5 = 9 (hidden single in N8), clean-up: no 3 in R3C6

22. R189C4 (step 10) = {128} (only remaining combination) -> R1C4 = 2, R8C4 = 1, R9C4 = 8, R4C2 = 4 (step 6), clean-up: no 5 in R1C5 (step 2), no 6 in R3C4, no 5 in R78C6

23. Naked triple {125} in R3C123, locked for R3 and N1 -> R23C4 = [53], clean-up: no 9 in 21(3) cage at R2C1 (step 16a), no 9 in R3C6

24. Naked pair {24} in R78C6, locked for C6 and N8 -> R3C56 = [48], R2C6 = 9, R9C5 = 5, R9C1 = 1 (step 3), R9C6 = 3, R6C8 = 4 (step 7)

25. Naked triple {678} in 21(3) cage at R2C1, locked for R2 and N1 -> R12C5 = [61], R1C9 = 1, R7C45 = [67]

26. Naked triple {349} in R1C123, locked for R1

27. R1C9 = 1 -> 17(4) cage at R1C9 = {1349} (only remaining combination, cannot be {1367} because 6,7 only in R3C8) -> R3C8 = 9, R2C89 = [34], R2C7 = 2

28. R2C67 = [92] = 11 -> R34C7 = 13 = {67}, locked for C7

29. R9C1 = 1 -> 22(4) cage at R7C2 = {1489/1579/1678}, no 2,3
29a. 9 of {1579} must be in R7C2 -> no 5 in R7C2

30. R9C4 = 8 -> 19(3) cage at R9C2 = {289/478}, no 6
30a. 4 of {478} must be in R9C3 -> no 7 in R9C3

31. 6 in R9 only in R9C89, locked for N9
31a. 20(4) cage at R9C6 contains 3,6 = {2369/3467}
31b. R9C7 = {49} -> no 9 in R9C9

32. 13(3) cage at R8C7 = {238/247}, no 5, 2 locked for R8 and N9 -> R78C6 = [24]

33. 2 in R9 only in 19(3) cage at R9C2 (step 30) = {289} (only remaining combination), 2,9 locked for R9 and N7 -> R7C2 = 8, R9C7 = 4
33a. Naked pair {67} in R9C89, locked for N9
33b. Naked pair {67} in R39C9, locked for C9

34. Naked triple {238} in 13(3) cage at R8C7, locked for R8 and N9

35. 22(4) cage at R7C2 (step 29) = {1678} (only remaining combination) -> R8C12 = {67}, locked for R8, R8C3 = 5

36. 15(4) cage at R6C3 contains 1,5 = {1356} (only remaining combination, cannot be {1257} because R7C3 only contains 3,4) -> R7C3 = 3, R6C3 = 6

37. 1 in N4 only in 23(4) cage = {1589} (only remaining combination), locked for N4

38. Naked triple {237} in R456C1, locked for C1 -> R8C12 = [67]

39. 16(3) cage at R4C4 = {178/259} (cannot be {169} because 1,6 only in R4C6, cannot be {268/358} because R4C4 only contains 7,9, cannot be {367} which clashes with R4C7), no 3,6

40. R5C4 = 4, R5C6 = 6 (hidden singles in C4) -> R5C5 = 3 (cage sum)

41. 21(4) cage at R3C9 = {2379/2568} (cannot be {3567} because 6,7 only in R3C9), 2 locked for C9 and N6

42. 1 in N6 only in 20(4) cage at R4C8 = {1379/1568}
42a. 6 of {1568} must be in R4C8 -> no 5,8 in R4C8
42b. 3 of {1379} must be in R6C7 -> no 9 in R6C7

43. 16(3) cage at R4C4 (step 39) = {259} (cannot be {178} which clashes with R4C78, ALS block) -> R4C4 = 9, R4C5 = 2, R4C6 = 5, R6C456 = [781]
43a. Naked pair {38} in R48C9, locked for C9

44. 21(4) cage at R3C9 (step 41) = {2379/2568} = [73]{29}/[68]{25}
44a. 45 rule on N6 1 outie R3C9 = 1 remaining innie R4C7
44b. 21(4) cage at R3C9 = [73]{29}/[68]{25} -> R4C7 + R456C9 = [68]{25} (only remaining combination, cannot be [73]{29} which clashes with R4C1) -> R4C7 = 6, R3C79 = [76], R4C9 = 8, R56C9 = {25}, locked for C9 and N6

and the rest is naked singles.

I'll rate my walkthrough at 1.5. I used two short forcing chains.


Last edited by Ed on Wed Jun 18, 2008 10:37 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 16, 2008 9:18 am 
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Joined: Wed Apr 16, 2008 1:16 am
Posts: 1043
Location: Sydney, Australia
Ed wrote:
Assassin 44v2 by Para (April 07)
Puzzle pic:
Attachment:
a44v2.JPG
a44v2.JPG [ 98.78 KiB | Viewed 14233 times ]
Code: Select, Copy & Paste into solver:
3x3::k:4608:4608:4608:4608:4100:5125:5125:5125:4360:5385:5385:5385:2060:4100:4100:3855:4360:4360:3090:3090:3090:2060:3094:3094:3855:4360:5402:4123:3090:5917:4126:4126:4126:3855:5154:5402:4123:5917:5917:3367:3367:3367:5154:5154:5402:4123:5917:3631:4144:4144:4144:5154:4916:5402:4123:5687:3631:3385:3385:1595:4916:4916:4916:5687:5687:3631:3906:3906:1595:3397:3397:3397:5687:4937:4937:4937:3906:5197:5197:5197:5197:
Solution:
+-------+-------+-------+
| 9 3 4 | 2 6 7 | 5 8 1 |
| 8 6 7 | 5 1 9 | 2 3 4 |
| 5 1 2 | 3 4 8 | 7 9 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 3 4 1 | 9 2 5 | 6 7 8 |
| 7 5 8 | 4 3 6 | 9 1 2 |
| 2 9 6 | 7 8 1 | 3 4 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 4 8 3 | 6 7 2 | 1 5 9 |
| 6 7 5 | 1 9 4 | 8 2 3 |
| 1 2 9 | 8 5 3 | 4 6 7 |
+-------+-------+-------+
Quote:
Para: Here is a V2 for this week's assassin. It grinds to a halt a bit earlier.
But after struggling through the middle, you can finish it in the same way as the original puzzle.
sudokuEd: Sure does grind. Masterful V2 Para. Really enjoyed it. Way, way harder than the original.
Andrew: A really challenging puzzle. It’s amazing how small changes to cages can make such a huge difference!
Andrew (in 2012): After solving A44 V1.5 I had another go at A44 V2, for which I had a very long solving path when it first appeared. Para's introductory comments are spot on!
For a long time I'd thought that the V1.5 was harder (possibly because I hadn't managed to solve it ;) ) but after solving both puzzles in the last few days I'm now convinced that the V2 is a lot harder.
Rating Hard 1.5.
Forum Revisit in 2021 here
Walkthrough by sudokuEd; ALT ending by Para w- Killer UR shortcut:
Para wrote:
It grinds to a halt a bit earlier. But after struggling through the middle
Sure does grind. Masterful V2 Para. Really enjoyed it. Way, way harder than the original. Takes a Richard-style innie move to finally pick the lock. Did I miss any shortcuts?

Assassin 44V2 Walkthrough - Please let me know if anything can be improved. [Thanks Andrew and Para for a couple of corrections. Also, Para has shown a huge shortcut from a uniqueness move at step 40. It busts the puzzle!]

1."45" n9: r6c8 + r9c6 = 7 (no 789)

2. "45" r9: r9c15 = 6 = h6(2) = {15/24}

3. "45" n8: r9c46 = 11 = h11(2) = [92/83/74/{56}]
3a. r9c4 = {5..9}
3b. r9c6 = {2..6}
3c. no 6 r6c8 (step 1)

4. 6(2)n8 = {15/24}

5. 13(2)n8 = {49/58/67}

6. 15(3)n8 = {159/249/267/348} = [2/5/8..]. Other combo's blocked: Here's how.
6a. {168} blocked by 13(2) & 6(2) (2 4s n8)
6b. {258} blocked by 6(2)n8
6c. {357} blocked by 13(2) & 6(2) (2 4s n8)
6d. {456} by 6(2)n8

7. {58} cannot be in 13(2)n8. Here's how.
7a. 15(3)n8 = [2/5/8..] (step 6)
7b. 13(2) = {58} -> 6(2) = {24} = {258}: clash with 15(3)

8. 13(2)n8 = {49/67} = [4/7..]
8a. ->[74] cannot be in h11(2)n8
8b. no 3 r6c8 (step 1)

9. {56} blocked from h11(2)n8 by 13(2) & 6(2)n8 (2 4s n8)
9a. no 1, 2 r6c8 (step 1)

10. "45" n147: r19c4 = 10 = h10(2)c4 = [19/28]

11. "45" n1: r1c4 + r4c2 = 6 = [15/24]
11a. r1c4 = {12}
11b. r4c2 = {45}

12. 12(4)n1 = {1245}(no 3,6)(since r4c2 = {45})
12a. 1 and 2 locked in r3c123 for n1, r3
12b. no 4,5 r12c2 (4,5 locked in 12(4)n1)

13. "45" n2: r1c46 = 9 = h9(2) = [18/27]

14. 18(4)n1 must have 1/2 not both (r1c4)
14a. any combo with 1 cannot have 8 (because r1c46 = [18])
14b. any combo with 2 cannot have 7 (because r1c46 = [27])
14c. {1269/1278/1368/1458/2367/2457/3456} all blocked

15. 18(4)n1 = {1359/1467/2349/2358} = [4/5..]
15a. Killer pair 4/5 in n1 between 18(4) and 12(4): locked for n1

16. 21(3)n1 = {678}:locked for n1 and r2

17. 18(4)n1 = {1359/2349} = 39{15/24}
17a. 3, 9 locked for r1

18. 20(3)n2 = {578} only
18a. 5,7,8 locked for r1
18b. 5 locked for n3

19. 18(4)n1 = {2349}
19a. r1c4 = 2
19b. 3,4,9 locked for r1, n1

20. r4c2 = 4 (step 11)
20a. 5 locked in r3c123 for r3


21. r1c6 = 7 (h9(2)n2)
21a. r1c78 = {58}:locked for n3

22. r9c4 = 8 (h10(2)c4)
22a. r9c23 = 11(2) = {29/56}/[74] (no 1,3 & no 7 r9c3) [edit]

23. r9c6 = 3 (h11(2)n8)
23a. r9c789 = 17(3) = {179/269/467}(no 5) = [1/6,2/7..]

24. r6c8 = 4 (step 1)
24a. r7c789 = 15(3) = {159/258/357}(no 6) ({168/267} blocked by 17(3)n9 step 23a)
24b. 15(3)n9 = 5{19/28/37}
24c. 5 locked for n9, r7
24d. no 1 r8c6

25. 13(3)n9 = {139/148/238/346}(no 7) ({247} blocked by 17(3)n9)

26. r23c4 = 8 = [53]

27. r3c56 = 12 = {48}: locked for n2, r3

28. r2c56 = {19}:locked for n2, r2

29. r1c59 = [61]
29a. no 7 r7c4

30. 17(4)n3 now 16(3) = {349} ({367} blocked since 6 and 7 in same cell)
30a. r2c89 = [34], r3c8 = 9

31. r2c7 = 2

32. r34c7 = 13 = {67}: locked for c7

33. 1 in n6 only in 20(4) = 1{289/379/568}

34. 6 in n8 only in c4: locked c4

Now: time to dig very carefully
35. deleted:easier way

36. 16(3)r4&6 {268/358} combo's blocked by r46c4
36a. 16(3)r4 = {169/178/259}(no 3) ({367} blocked by r4c7)

37. 13(3)n5 must have 4 for n5 = 4{18/27/36}(no 5,9)

38. 16(3)r6 = {178/259/367} ({169} blocked by 16(3)r4 step 36a)

39. 16(3)r4 = {178/259}(no 6) ({169} blocked by 16(3)r6 step 38)

40. 13(3)n5 = 4{18/36}(no 2,7) ({247} blocked by 16(3)r4 step 39)
Para's shortcut:
(40aWhen 13(3) in N5 = {148} -->> 13(3) = [1]{48}
But then we would have R3C56 = {48} and R5C56 = {48}.
This would mean a (non-)unique rectangle (, both sets of cells could either
be [48] or [84] without messing with any sudoku rules). As we know this
puzzle is unique, this situation can't be correct.
40b.Thus 13(3) can't be [1]{48}.
40c.Therefore R4C5 = 4)


41. 9 in n5 only in {259} combo in 1 of 16(3)s
41a. -> 9 in n5 can only be in r46c4
41b. 9 locked c4

42. r2c56 = [19] (hsingle 9 c6)
42a. no 5 r9c1 (h6(2)r9)

43. no 7 r8c4. Here's how.
43a. 15(3)n8 = {159/249/267}
43b. {267} must have 6 in r8c4 and is only combo with 7
43c. no 7 r8c4
43d. 7 in n8 in c5 only: 7 locked for c5

44. r46c4 = {79} (hidden pair n5):locked for c4

45. r78c5 = {79} (hidden pair n8)

46. no {249} combo in 15(3)n8
46a. 15(3)n8 = {249} = [492] only
46b. -> r9c1 = 4 (h6(2)r9)
46c. -> 4 in n9 must be in r7: not possible
46d. no {249} combo

47. 15(3)n8 = {159/267}(no 4)
47a. no 2 r9c1 (h6(2)r9)

Must now be some XYZ wing or ALS at this spot but just can't see it.

Unlocking time - (Steps 48 - 50: dedicated to rcbroughton - thnks Richard!).
48. r9c1 = {14} and r3c1 = {125}
48a. ->16(4)n4 {1249/1258/1348/1456} blocked
48b. 16(4)n4 = {1267/1357/2347/2356}(no 8,9)

49. "45"c1: 5 innies = 29 and must have 1/4
49a. = {14789/15689/24689/34589} ({34679} clash with 16(4)n4)

50. no 4 r1c1 because of 5 innies:step 49a. Here's how
50a. {14789}: 1 must be in r3c1 -> 4 must be in r9c1
50b. {24689/34589}: 4 must be in r9c1
50c. no 4 r1c1

51. r1c3 = 4 (hsingle)

52. 11(2)n7 = {29/56} (no 7)

53. 7 in r9 only in 17(3)n9 = 7{19/46}(no 2)
53a. 7 locked for n9

54. 15(3)n9 = 5{19/28}(no 3)

55. 3 for n9 only in 13(3) = 3{19/28/46}
55a. 3 locked r8

56. "45"n7: r6c3 - 2 = r7c1
56a. -> r7c1 no 2,
56b. r6c3 no 1,2,7

57. 14(3)n4 = {158/167/239/257/356}

58. 22(4)n7 must have 1/4.
58a. {1579/3469} blocked by 11(2)n9 (step 52)
58b. ={1489/1678/2479/3478/4567}
58c. only combo with 3 is {3478} -> r7c2 = 3, r9c15 = [42], r8c12 = {78} and r8c45 = {67} (2 7's r8)
58d. {3478} blocked
58e. no 3 r7c2

59. 3 in n7 only in r7c13

60. no 3 r7c1. Here's how.
60a. 3 in r7c1 -> rest of 16(4) in n4 = {157/256} = 5{17/26}
60b. but must also have 5 in r6c3 (step 56)
60c. no 3 r7c1

61. r7c3 = 3 (hsingle)
61a. no 5 r6c3 (step 56)

62. r68c3 = 11 = [92/65]
62. r7c1 = {47} (step 56)

63. 16(4)n4 must have 4/7 = {1267/1357/2347} = 7{126/135/234}
63a. 7 locked c1

64. Killer pair 2/5 in r8c3 & 11(2)n7: locked for n7

65. Killer pair 4/7 in r7c1 & 13(2)n8: locked for r7
65a. no 2 r8c6

66. 13(3)n9: {346} combo forces 1 in both r8c4 and r7c6: 2 1s n8
66a. {346} combo blocked
66b. 13(3) = 3{19/28} (no 4,6)

67. 6 in n9 in 17(3) = {467}:locked for r9, n9
67a. r9c7 = 4
67b. r9c15 = [15] (h6(2)r9)
67c. r8c45 = [19], 11(2)r9 = {29}:locked n7 [edit]

68. 13(3)n9 = {238}:locked n9,r8

69. 22(4)n7 now 21(3) = {678}

the rest unfolds from here and then links back into the final steps for the original. Very unusual to have the same hard ending in both variations of this puzzle.
Walkthrough by Andrew:
I had another look at Assassin 44V2 this week after the discussion about variants in the Assassin 47 thread.

A really challenging puzzle. It’s amazing how small changes to cages can make such a huge difference! The change to N2 wasn’t too much of a problem; maybe that was done to maintain symmetry as well as to take away an easy move. It was the change to N8 that really made this a V2!

Fortunately the changes provided some new pairs of innies to give something to work with and plenty of interactions between them. A V2 where things were taken away and nothing extra given in return would be even harder.

Ed did some useful combination eliminations for the 15(3) cage in N8 as early as step 6. I assume this cage was looked at early because it is one of the differences from the original puzzle, trying to get back to that one as soon as possible. That's an approach that hadn't occurred to me until yesterday although it now seems such an obvious thing to do. It was a pity that Ed's step 6 didn't also eliminate any candidates although it did allow him to remove a pair of candidates from the 13(2) cage in N8 in his next step.


Here is my walkthrough. I've included Para's very interesting shortcut as a comment. This shortcut is also in Ed's walkthrough.

1. R23C4 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9

2. R3C56 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6

3. R7C45 = {49/58/67}

4. R78C6 = {15/24}

5. R1C678 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2

6. R2C123 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3

7. R9C234 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1

8. 12(4) cage in N14 = 12{36/45}, no 7,8,9, no 1,2 in R1C2

9. 45 rule on N1 2 outies R1C4 + R4C2 = 6 = {15/24/33} (double possible), no 6,7,8,9, R1C4 = {12345}, R4C2 = {12345}

10. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R6C8 + R9C6 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

11. 45 rule on R1 2 innies R1C59 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

12. 45 rule on R9 2 innies R9C15 = 6 = {15/24}

13. 45 rule on C123 2 outies R19C4 = 10 = [19/28/37/46], clean-up: no 1 in R4C2

14. 1 in 12(4) cage locked in R3C123, locked for R3 and N1, clean-up: no 7 in R2C4

15. 45 rule on N8 2 innies R9C46 = 11 = [65/74/83/92], clean-up: no 1,6 in R6C8

16. 45 rule on N2 2 innies R1C46 = 9 = [18/27/36/45]

17. 45 rule on C789 2 outies R19C6 = 10 = [64/73/82], clean-up: no 4 in R1C4, no 2 in R4C2, no 2 in R6C8, no 6 in R9C4

18. 2 in 12(4) cage locked in R3C123, locked for R3 and N1, clean-up: no 6 in R2C4

19. 45 rule on N7 2 outies R6C3 + R9C4 – 10 = 1 innie R7C1, max R6C3 + R9C4 = 18 (doubles possible) -> max R7C1 = 8, min R6C3 + R9C4 = 11 -> min R6C3 = 2

20. R7C45 = {49/58/67} [7/8/9], R9C4 = {789} -> 15(3) cage must contain 7/8/9
20a. Valid combinations for 15(3) cage {159/168/249/258/267/348/357} [1/2/3, 4/5/6, 7/8/9]
20b. 15(3) cage [1/2/3], R78C6 = {15/24} [1/2] -> R9C6 = {23}, clean-up: no 6 in R1C6, no 3 in R1C4, no 3 in R4C2, no 3 in R6C8, no 7 in R9C4

21. R4C2 = {45} -> 12(4) cage in N14 = {1245}, no 3,6

22. 3 in N1 locked in R1C123, locked for R1, clean-up: no 4 in R1C59

23. R1C678 = {479/578} = 7{49/58} (cannot be {569} because no 5,6,9 in R1C6) [4/5,8/9], no 6, 7 locked for R1

24. 7 in N1 locked in R2C123, locked for R2, R2C123 = 7{59/68}, no 4

25. 8/9 in R1C678 -> 8/9 in R1C123
25a. R1C1234 = 3{159/168/249/258}

26. 45 rule on N3 2 outies R1C6 + R4C7 – 7 = 1 innie R3C9, min R3C9 = 3 -> min R1C6 + R4C7 = 10 -> min R4C7 = 2

27. R3C56 = {39/48/57} [7/8/9], R1C6 = {78} and 8/9 in 16(3) cage
[Any 16(3) cage must have at least one of 7/8/9 and, in this case, the 7 has already been eliminated] -> no 7 in R3C4, clean-up: no 1 in R2C4
27a. Valid combinations for 16(3) cage = {169/268/358} (cannot be {259} which clashes with R23C4, cannot be {349} because no 3,4,9 in R1C5) [1/2, 5/6, 8/9], no 4

28. R3C56 = {48} (only 4s in N2), locked for R3 and N2

29. R1C6 = 7 (naked single), clean-up: R1C4 = 2, no 5 in R1C59, no 6 in R3C4, R4C2 = 4, R9C4 = 8, R9C6 = 3, R6C8 = 4, no 9 in R1C7, no 5 in R7C45
29a. R9C4 = 8 -> R9C23 = 11, no 7 in R9C3

30. R3C123 = {125}, locked for R3 and N1 -> no 9 in R2C123 (step 24)
30a. R2C123 = {678}, locked for R2 and N1
30b. R1C123 = {349}, locked for R1

31. R23C4 = [53]

32. R2C56 = {19}, locked for R2 and N2

33. R1C59 = [61] (naked singles), clean-up: no 7 in R7C4

34. 17(4) cage in N3 = {1349} (only valid combination) -> R3C8 = 9, R2C89 = [34]

35. R2C7 = 2 (naked single), R34C7 = 13 = {67}, locked for C7

36. R9C6789 = 3{179/269/467} [1/6, 4/9], no 5

37. 15(3) cage in N8 = {159/249/267}, 6 only in R8C4 -> no 7 in R8C4
37a. 7 in N8 locked in R78C5, locked for C5
37b. 6 in N8 locked in R78C4, locked for C4

38. R6C3 + R9C4 – 10 = R7C1 (step 19), R9C4 = 8 -> R6C3 – 2 = R7C1, no 2 in R6C3, no 2,8 in R7C1

39. R4C456 = [196/718/781/916/925/952] (cannot be [736] which clashes with R4C7) [7/9], no 3 in R4C5, no 9 in R4C6

40. 4 in N5 locked in R5C456 = 4{18/27/36}, no 5,9
40a. R6C456 = [196/718/736/781/916/925/952] [7/9], no 9 in R6C6
40b. Killer pair 7/9 in R4C456 and R6C456 (steps 39 and 40a) for N5, no 7 in R5C4
-> no 2 in R5C56 (step 40)

[Para’s shortcut would work at this stage. Surprisingly it is also after Ed's step 40 even though he and I have used somewhat different steps. Here it is, taken from Ed’s walkthrough and slightly edited.
40a. When 13(3) in N5 = {148} it can be either [1]{48} or [4]{18]
If 13(3) = [1]{48} then we would have R3C56 = {48} and R5C56 = {48}.
This would mean a (non-)unique rectangle (both sets of cells could either
be [48] or [84] without messing with any sudoku rules). As we know this
puzzle is unique, this situation can't be correct.
40b.Thus 13(3) can't be [1]{48}.
40c.Therefore R4C5 = 4]

41. R2C6 = 9 (hidden single in C6), R2C5 = 1, clean-up: no 5 in R9C1
41a. R4C456 = [196/781/925/952], no 8 in R4C6
41b. R6C456 = [196/736/781/925/952], no 8 in R6C6

42. 3 in N5 can only be in [436] in R5C456 or in [736] in R6C456 which each require 6 -> no [196] in R4C456 or R6C456 -> no 1 in R46C4, no 9 in R46C5
42a. R46C4 = {79}, locked for C4, clean-up: no 4 in R7C5
42b. R4C456 = [781/925/952], no 6 in R4C6
42c. R5C456 = [148/184/436/481]
42d. R6C456 = [736/781/925/952]

43. Hidden pair {79} for N8 in R78C5
43a. 15(3) cage in N8 = {159/249/267}, no 4 in R9C5, clean-up: no 2 in R9C1

44. 22(4) cage in N7 must have R9C1 = {14}, valid combinations are {1489/1678/2479/3478} (cannot be {1579/3469} which clash with R9C23, cannot be {4567} -> R9C23 = {29} clashes with R9C15 = [42]) [1/2/3], no 5
44a. {1489} cannot have 1 in R9C1 because R9C23 = {56} would then clash with R9C15 = [15] -> no 4 in R8C1

45. 20(4) cage in N6 = 1{289/379/568}
45a. 21(4) cage in R3456C9 = {2379/2568/3567}

“Takes a Richard-style innie move to finally pick the lock.”

That was the hint that I needed to get me going after I seemed to be grinding to a halt. Thanks Ed. Typically I used different innies than he did and had to work a lot harder.

Some of the following steps may seem a bit long winded. I’ve kept the different ways that I’ve worked on the 3 innies in N7 as separate groups of steps for clarity.

46. 45 rule on N7 3 innies R7C13 + R8C3 = 12 = {129/138/147/156/237/246/345}
46a. R7C13 + R8C3 = {129} => R9C1 = 4 => R9C23 = {56}
46b. R7C13 + R8C3 = {138} => R9C15 = [42] => R9C23 = {56}
46c. R7C13 + R8C3 = {147} clashes with R9C1 (it also clashes with all remaining combinations in the 22(4) cage in step 44)
46d. R7C13 + R8C3 = {156} => R9C15 = [42] -> no remaining combinations for R9C23
46e. R7C13 + R8C3 = {237} => R9C23 = {56} => R9C15 = [42]
46f. R7C13 + R8C3 = {246} clashes with all combinations in R9C23
46g. R7C13 + R8C3 = {345} => R9C23 = {29}, R9C1 = 1

47. Summary of step 46
47a. R7C13 + R8C3 = {129/138/237/345}, no 6, no 8 in R6C3
47b. R9C23 = {29/56}, no 4,7
47c. R9C123 = 1{29}/4{56}

48. 7 in R9 locked in R9C89, locked for N9
48a. R9C6789 = 37{19/46}, no 2

49. 19(4) cage in N69 = 4{159/168/258}, no 3

50. 3 in N9 locked in R8C789, locked for R8, R8C789 = 3{19/28/46}, no 5, no 1 in R8C7, no 6 in R8C9

51. 5 in N9 locked in R7C789, locked for R7, 19(4) cage = 45{19/28}, no 6, clean-up: no 7 in R6C3, no 1 in R8C6

Now to consider each of the remaining combinations for R7C13 + R8C3 in a bit more detail; this is something that I would never have attempted before the tag solution for Assassin 42V2.

52. R7C13 + R8C3 = {129} => R9C15 = [42] => R78C6 = [15]
52a. R7C13 + R8C3 = {129} must have 1 in R7C1 which clashes with R7C6 -> R7C13 + R8C3 cannot be {129}, no 9 in R78C3

53. R7C13 + R8C3 = {138} => R9C15 = [42] => R78C6 = [15] -> no 1 in R7C13, no 8 in R8C3, clean-up: no 3 in R6C3

54. R7C13 + R8C3 = {237} => R9C23 = {56} => R9C15 = [42] => R78C6 = [15] => R7C789 = {258} -> no 2 in R7C3

55. R7C13 + R8C3 = {345} -> no 4 in R8C3

56. R7C13 + R8C3 = {345} => R7C13 = {34} (it would actually be [43], see step 60) -> no 4 in R7C6 (the other combinations for the 3 innies had R7C6 = 1), clean-up: no 2 in R8C6

57. Each of the combinations of the 3 innies is associated with a different combination for the 22(4) cage. R7C13 + R8C3 = {129} was eliminated in step 52. This eliminates {3478} from the 22(4) cage.

58. R7C13 + R8C3 = {138/237/345}
58a. R7C13 + R8C3 = {138} => R8C3 = 1
58b. R7C13 + R8C3 = {237} => R8C3 = 2
58c. R7C13 + R8C3 = {345} => R8C3 = 5
58d. No 7 in R8C3

59. R7C13 + R8C3 = {138/237/345}
59a. R7C13 + R8C3 = {138} => R7C13 = [38], R9C15 = [42] => R78C6 = [15] => R7C789 = {258} clashes with R7C3 -> R7C13 + R8C3 cannot be {138}
59b. R7C13 + R8C3 = {237} => R8C3 = 2, R7C13 = {37}, R9C23 = {56} => R9C15 = [42], R78C6 = [15] => R7C789 = {258} => R7C45 = [49] => R7C2 = 6 clashes with R9C23 -> R7C13 + R8C3 cannot be {237}

60. R7C13 + R8C3 = {345} (only remaining combination), R8C3 = 5 -> no 3 in R7C1 (step 38), R7C13 = [43], R6C3 = 6 (step 38), R7C45 = [67], R78C6 = [24], R8C45 = [19], R9C1 = 1, R9C5 = 5, R5C4 = 4, R3C56 = [48]
60a. Clean-up: no 6 in R9C2, R9C23 = {29}, locked for R9 and N7 -> R9C7 = 4, R7C2 = 8, R8C12 = {67}, locked for R8

61. R1C3 = 4 (hidden single in R1)

62. Naked pair {67} in R28C2, locked for C2

63. Naked pair {67} in R39C9, locked for C9

64. 1 in N4 locked in 23(4) cage = {1589} (only remaining combination), no 2,3,7, locked for N4
[This locks 5 in R56C2 for C2 and 8 in R45C3 which is an alternative way to achieve the same result as step 65.]

65. R456C1 = {237}, locked for C1 -> R8C12 = [67], R2C123 = [867], R1C12 = [93], R3C1 = 5 (naked singles)

66. R5C6 = 6 (hidden single in C6) -> R5C5 = 3

And now we return to moves from the solution to the original Assassin 44. We were actually back to the original puzzle after R8C3 = 5 in step 60 with the rest of step 60 and steps 61-65 getting back to the original solution path.

67. 21(4) cage in N36 = {2379/2568} (cannot be {3567} because 6,7 only in R3C9) = 2{379/568}, 2 locked for C9 and N6

68. R8C8 = 2 (hidden single in N9)

69. 20(4) cage in N6 = {1379/1568} = 1{379/568}
69a. 3 only in R6C7 -> no 9 in R6C7
69b. 6 only in R4C8 -> no 5,8 in R4C8

70. If R4C456 = [781] => R4C7 = 6 clashes with R4C8 -> R4C456 cannot be [781]
70a. R4C456 = [925], R6C456 = [781]

71. 20(4) cage in N6, R6C7 = {35} -> no 5 in R5C78

72. Naked pair {38} in R48C9, locked for C9

73. Naked triple {358} in R168C7, locked for C7
[Alternatively hidden pair {19} in R57C7.]

74. If 20(4) cage in N6 = {1568}, R6C7 => 5, R4C8 => 6, R4C7 => 7, R4C1 => 3, R4C9 => 8 => no 3 in N6 (or if one prefers, two 8s in N6) -> 20(4) cage in N6 cannot be {1568}

75. 20(4) cage in N6 = {1379}, no 5,6,8, locked for N6

and the rest is naked singles

Alternatively, instead of step 74, there’s Para’s neat alternative finish from earlier in this thread

“Another way to finish the puzzle. Almost the same. Think it looks more Killer-like.

a. 21(4) in R3C9 = [73]{29}/[68]{25} -->> R34C9 = [73/68]
b. 45-test on N3: innie = outie: R3C9 = R4C7 -->> R4C79 = [73/68]
c. R4C79 -->> no [73]: clashes with R4C1
d. R4C79 = [68]
And that leads to the same finish.”
Walkthrough by Andrew (in 2012):
After finishing A44 V1.5 (in 2012), I decided to have another try at A44 V2 to see whether I could find a better/quicker way to solve it. I’ve used some steps that I’ve learned from my recent V1.5 solving path and from the walkthroughs for that puzzle posted by Caida and Mike.

Prelims

a) R23C4 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9
b) R3C56 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
c) R7C45 = {49/58/67}, no 1,2,3
d) R78C6 = {15/24}
e) 20(3) cage at R1C6 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
f) 21(3) cage at R2C1 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3
g) 19(3) cage at R9C2 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1
h) 12(4) cage at R3C1 = {1236/1245}, no 7,8,9

1. 12(4) cage at R3C1 = {1236/1245}, CPE no 1,2 in R1C2

2. 45 rule on R1 2 innies R1C59 = 7 = {16/25/34}, no 7,8,9

3. 45 rule on R9 2 innies R9C15 = 6 = {15/24}
[Caida had a nice step in her A44 V1.5 walkthrough, so I’ve decided to use it this time …]
3a. R78C6 and R9C15 are both {15/24} with R78C6 and R9C5 in N8 -> R78C6 + R9C15 must be naked quad {1245}, CPE no 1,2,4,5 in R9C46

4. 45 rule on N1 2 outies R1C4 + R4C2 = 6 = {15/24}
[Note. Doubles {33} aren’t possible since R1C4 + R4C2 “see” all the 3s in N1 because 21(3) cage at R2C1 doesn’t contain 3.]

5. 45 rule on N9 2 outies R6C8 + R9C6 = 7 = [16/43] -> R6C8 = {14}, R9C6 = {36}

6. 45 rule on C123 2 outies R19C4 = 10 = [19/28/46], no 5 in R1C4, no 3,7 in R9C4, clean-up: no 1 in R4C2 (step 4)
6a. 12(4) cage at R3C1 = {1236/1245}, 1 locked for R3 and N1, clean-up: no 7 in R2C4

7. 45 rule on C789 2 outies R19C6 = 10 = [46/73] -> R1C6 = {47}

[Now the changes to the cage pattern, which provided hidden pairs in C4 and C6, plus Caida’s nice step, allow several early breakthroughs in the next few steps …]

8. Hidden killer triple 7,8,9 in R7C45, 15(3) cage at R8C4 and R9C4 for N8, R7C45 contains one of 7,8,9, 15(3) cage cannot contain more than one of 7,8,9 -> 15(3) cage must contain one of 7,8,9 and R9C4 = {89}, clean-up: no 4 in R1C4 (step 6), no 2 in R4C2 (step 4)

9. 12(4) cage at R3C1 = {1245} (only remaining combination, cannot be {1236} because R4C2 only contains 4,5), no 3,6
9a. 12(4) cage = {1245}, 2 locked for R3 and N1, CPE no 4,5 in R12C2, clean-up: no 6 in R2C4
9b. 3 in N1 only in R1C123, locked for R1, clean-up: no 4 in R1C59 (step 2)

10. Hidden killer triple 1,2,3 in R78C6, 15(3) cage and R9C6 for N8, R78C6 contains one of 1,2, 15(3) cage cannot contain more than one of 1,2,3 -> R9C6 = 3, R1C6 = 7 (step 7), R6C8 = 4 (step 5), clean-up: no 1 in R2C4, no 5,9 in R3C5, no 5 in R3C6
10a. 15(3) cage must contain one of 1,2

11. 7 in N1 only in 21(3) cage at R2C1, locked for R2, locked for R2
11a. 21(3) cage = {579/678}, no 4

12. 16(3) cage at R1C5 = {169/268/358} (cannot be {259} which clashes with R23C4, cannot be {349} which clashes with R3C56), no 4

13. 4 in N2 only in R3C56 = {48}, locked for R3 and N2

14. Naked triple {125} in R3C123, locked for R3, N1 and 12(4) cage at R3C1 -> R4C2 = 4, R1C4 = 2 (step 4), R9C4 = 8 (step 6), clean-up: no 5 in R1C59 (step 2), no 9 in 21(3) cage at R2C1 (step 11b), no 3 in R2C4, no 6 in R3C4, no 5 in R7C45

15. R23C4 = [53]

16. Naked triple {678} in 21(3) cage at R2C1, locked for R2 and N1

17. Naked pair {19} in R2C56, locked for R2 and N2 -> R1C5 = 6, R1C9 = 1, clean-up: no 7 in R7C4

18. R1C9 = 1 -> 17(4) cage at R1C9 = {1349} (cannot be {1367} because 6,7 only in R3C8) -> R3C8 = 9, R2C89 = [34]

19. R2C7 = 2 -> R34C7 = 13 = {67}, locked for C7

20. 4 in N5 only in 13(3) cage at R5C4 = {148/247/346}, no 5,9

21. 6 in N8 only in R78C4, locked for C4
21a. 15(3) cage at R8C4 must contain one of 1,2 (step 10a) = {159/249/267}
21b. 6 in N8 only in R7C45 = [67] or in 15(3) cage = {267}= [672] -> 7 must be in R78C5, locked for C5 and N8 (locking cages)
[Alternatively there’s the simpler
15(3) cage = {159/249/267}
6 of {267} must be in R8C4 -> no 7 in R8C4
7 in N8 only in R78C5, locked for C5]

22. R9C4 = 8 -> 19(3) cage at R9C2 = {289/478/568}
22a. 4 of {479} must be in R9C3 -> no 7 in R9C3

23. R9C6 = 3 -> 20(4) cage at R9C6 = {1379/2369/3467}, no 5
23a. 13(3) cage at R8C7 = {139/148/157/238/256/346} (cannot be {247} which clashes with 20(4) cage)
23b. 4 in N9 only in 13(3) cage = {148/346} or 20(4) cage = {3467} -> 13(3) cage = {139/148/238/346} (cannot be {157/256}, locking-out cages), no 5,7
23c. 1 of {139} must be in R8C8, 4 of {148} must be in R8C7 -> no 1 in R8C7

24. 5 in N9 only in R7C789, locked for R7, clean-up: no 1 in R8C6
24a. 19(4) cage at R6C8 contains 4,5 = {1459/2458/3457}, no 6

25. 45 rule on C9 3 remaining innies R789C9 = 19 = {289/379/568}
25a. 6 of {568} must be in R9C9 -> no 6 in R8C9

26. 13(3) cage at R5C4 (step 20) = {148/247/346}
26a. 16(3) cage at R4C4 = {169/178/259} (cannot be {268/358} because R4C4 only contains 1,7,9, cannot be {367} which clashes with R4C7), no 3
26b. 16(3) cage at R6C4 = {169/178/259/367} (cannot be {268/358} because R4C4 only contains 1,7,9)
26c. 3 in N5 only in 13(3) cage = {346} or 16(3) cage at R6C4 = {367} -> 13(3) cage = {148/346} (cannot be {247}, locking-out cages), no 2,7
26d. 16(3) cage at R4C4 = {178/259} (cannot be {169} which clashes with 13(3) cage), no 6
26e. 9 of {259} must be in R4C4 -> no 9 in R4C56
26f. 16(3) cage at R6C4 = {178/259/367} (cannot be {169} which clashes with 13(3) cage)
26g. 9 of {259} must be in R6C4 -> no 9 in R6C56

27. 9 in N5 only in R46C4, locked for C4, clean-up: no 4 in R7C5

28. 9 in N8 only in R78C5, locked for C5 -> R2C56 = [19], clean-up: no 5 in R9C1 (step 3)

29. R46C4 = {79} (hidden pair in C4)
29a. 16(3) cage at R4C4 (step 26d) = {178/259}
29b. 1 of {178} must be in R4C6 -> no 8 in R4C6
29c. 16(3) cage at R6C4 (step 26f) = {178/259/367}
29d. 1 of {178} must be in R6C6 -> no 8 in R6C6

[Para’s shortcut would work at this stage
When 13(3) in N5 = {148} it can be either 1{48} or 4{18}
If 13(3) = 1{48} then we would have R3C56 = {48} and R5C56 = {48}.
This would mean a (non-)unique rectangle (both sets of cells could either
be [48] or [84] without messing with any sudoku rules). As we know this
puzzle is unique, this situation can't be correct.
Thus 13(3) can't be 1{48} -> R4C5 = 4
This would immediately give R8C4 = 1 (hidden single in C4) and leave the rest of the puzzle the same as solving the original Assassin 44.
However I don’t use UR because it doesn’t solve the whole puzzle.]


30. R78C5 = {79} (hidden pair in N8)
30a. 15(3) cage at R8C4 (step 21a) = {159/249/267}
30b. 2 of {249} must be in R9C5 -> no 4 in R9C5, clean-up: no 2 in R9C1 (step 3)

31. 45 rule on N4 1 remaining innie R6C3 = 1 outie R7C1 + 2, no 1,2,7 in R6C3, no 2,8,9 in R7C1

32. 45 rule on N7 3 remaining innies R7C13 + R8C3 = 12 = {129/138/156/237/345} (cannot be {147} which clashes with R9C1, cannot be {246} which clashes with 19(3) cage at R9C2)
32a. 5 of {156} must be in R8C3 -> no 6 in R8C3
32b. 4 of {345} must be in R7C1 (R78C3 cannot be {45} because 14(3) cage at R6C3 cannot be 5{45}), no 4 in R78C3

33. Consider combinations for R9C15 (step 3) = [15/42]
33a. R9C15 = [15] => R7C13 + R8C3 (step 32) = {237/345}
or R9C15 = [42] => 19(3) cage at R9C2 (step 22) = {568}, 5,6 locked for N7 => R7C13 + R8C3 (step 32) = {129/138/237}
-> R7C13 + R8C3 = {129/138/237/345}, no 6, clean-up: no 8 in R6C3 (step 31)

34. 22(4) cage at R7C2 = {1489/1678/2479/3478/4567} (cannot be {2389/2569/2578/3568} because R9C1 only contains 1,4, cannot be {1579/3469} which clash with R7C13 + R8C3)

35. 19(3) cage at R9C2 (step 22) = {289/568} (cannot be {478} which clashes with 22(4) cage at R7C2), no 4,7
35a. Killer pair 2,5 in 19(3) cage and R9C5, locked for R9
35b. R1C3 = 4 (hidden single in C3)

36. 20(4) cage at R9C6 (step 23) = {1379/3467}, 7 locked for N9
36a. 13(3) cage at R8C7 (step 23b) = {139/238/346} (cannot be {148} which clashes with 20(4) cage), 3 locked for R8 and N9

37. 45 rule on N4 4 remaining innies R456C1 + R6C3 = 18
37a. 16(4) cage at R4C1 = {1267/1357/2347} (cannot be {1249/1348/1456} which clash with R9C1, cannot be {1258} which clashes with R3C1, cannot be {2356} because R456C1 + R6C3 cannot be {256}5), no 8,9, 7 locked for C1
37b. Killer pair 1,4 in 16(4) cage and R9C1, locked for C1
37c. Killer pair 2,5 in R3C1 and 16(4) cage, locked for C1

38. R456C1 + R6C3 = 18 (step 37) = {1269/1359/2367}
38a. 5 of {1359} must be in R456C1 (R456C1 cannot be {139} which clashes with R1C1), no 5 in R6C3, clean-up: no 3 in R7C1 (step 31)

39. R7C13 + R8C3 (step 33a) = {129/237/345} (cannot be {138} = 1{38} because 14(3) cage at R6C3 cannot be 3{38}), no 8
39a. 1,7 of {129/237} must be in R7C1 -> no 1,7 in R78C3

40. 14(3) cage at R6C3 = {239/356}, 3 locked for C3
40a. 19(3) cage at R9C2 (step 35) = {289/568}
40b. Consider interactions between 14(3) and 19(3) cages
14(3) cage = {239}, 2 locked for N7 => 19(3) cage = {56}8
or 14(3) cage = {356} => R8C3 = 5 => 19(3) cage = {29}8
-> 2,5 must be in R78C3 + R9C23, locked for N7

41. 19(4) cage at R6C8 (step 24a) = {1459/2458} = 4{159}/4{258}
41a. R789C9 (step 25) = {379/568} (cannot be {289} which clashes with 19(4) cage = 4{258} because no 2,8 in R9C9), no 2
41b. 6,7 only in R9C9 -> R9C9 = {67}
41c. Killer pair 6,7 in R39C9, locked for C9
41d. 2 in C9 only in R456C9, locked for N6

42. 20(4) cage at R9C6 (step 36) = {1379/3467}
42a. 4,9 only in R9C7 -> R9C7 = {49}

43. 22(4) cage at R7C2 (step 34) = {1489/1678/3478}
43a. Consider combinations for 16(4) cage at R4C1 (step 37a) = {1267/1357/2347}
16(4) cage = {1267} => R1C1 = 3 (hidden single in C1) => R8C1 = 9 (hidden single in C1) => 22(4) cage = {1489}
or 16(4) cage = {1357/2347}, 3 locked for N4 => R7C3 = 3 (hidden single in C3) => 22(4) cage = {1489/1678}
-> 22(4) cage = {1489/1678}, no 3, 1 locked for N7
43b. R7C2 = 3 (hidden single on N7)
43c. 14(3) cage at R6C3 (step 40) = {239/356}
43d. 2 of {239} must be in R8C3 -> no 9 in R8C3

44. Killer pair 4,7 in R7C1 and R7C45, locked for R7, clean-up: no 2 in R8C6
44a. 19(4) cage at R6C8 (step 41) = {1459/2458}
44b. Killer pair 1,2 in 19(4) cage and R7C6, locked for R7

45. 13(3) cage at R8C7 (step 36a) = {238/346} (cannot be {139} which clashes with R8C12 and 15(3) cage at R8C4, killer ALS block), no 1,9
45a. 2,6 only in R8C8 -> R8C8 = {26}
45b. Killer triple 2,4,5 in R8C3, R8C6 and 13(3) cage, locked for R8

46. 21(4) cage at R3C9 = {2379/2568} (cannot be {3567} because 6,7 only in R3C9)
46a. Killer pair 3,8 in 21(4) cage and R8C9, locked for C9

47. 19(4) cage at R6C8 (step 41) = {1459/2458}
47a. 2 of {2458} must be in R7C8 -> no 8 in R7C8

48. R79C1 + R8C2 = {147} (hidden triple in N7) -> R8C2 = {17}

49. 1 in N6 only in 20(4) cage at R4C8 = {1379/1568}
49a. Consider combinations for 20(4) cage
20(4) cage = {1379}, 9 locked for C7 => no 9 in R9C7
or 20(4) cage = {1568} => R56C7 = {158}, naked triple {158} in R156C7, locked for C7 => R7C7 = 9 => no 9 in R9C7
-> no 9 in R9C7

50. R9C7 = 4 -> R9C1 = 1, R8C2 = 7, R7C1 = 4, R8C5 = 9, R7C45 = [67], R8C4 = 1, R7C6 = 2, R9C5 = 5, R8C6 = 4, R3C56 = [48], R7C3 = 6 (step 31), R5C4 = 4, R5C6 = 6 (hidden single in N5), R5C5 = 3 (cage sum)

51. Naked pair {67} in R9C89, locked for R9 and N9 -> R8C8 = 2, R8C3 = 5
51a. Naked pair {29} in R9C23, locked for N7 -> R7C2 = 8, R8C1 = 6, R2C123 = [867]
51b. R1C1 = 9 (hidden single in C1), R1C2 = 3

52. 16(4) cage at R4C1 (step 37a) = {2347} (only remaining combination), 2 locked for C1 and N4 -> R3C1 = 5

53. 20(4) cage at R4C8 (step 49) = {1379/1568}
53a. 3 of {1379} must be in R6C7 -> no 9 in R6C7
53b. 6 of {1568} must be in R4C8 -> no 5,8 in R4C8

54. 16(3) cage at R4C4 (step 26d) = {259} (only remaining combination, cannot be {178} which clashes with R4C78, ALS block) = [925], 16(3) cage at R6C4 = [781]

55. 20(4) cage at R4C8 (step 49) = {1379/1568}
55a. R6C7 = {35} -> no 5 in R5C78

56. 45 rule on N6 4 innies R4C79 + R56C9 = {2568} (only remaining combination, cannot be {2379} = [73]{29} which clashes with R4C1) -> R4C79 = [68], R56C9 = {25}, locked for C9 and N6 -> R6C7 = 3

and the rest is naked singles.

I'll rate my 2012 walkthrough for A44 V2 at least Hard 1.5.


Last edited by Ed on Wed Jun 18, 2008 10:39 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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