Thanks Afmob for a nice V1.5. At first I felt it was hard work but then started to make better progress and it turned out to be easier than I'd expected. I finally cracked it the same way as in udosuk's message although it took me longer to reach that position. Manu's step 4c was a neat way to make a short walkthrough.
Here is my walkthrough for A176 V1.5.
Thanks Afmob and Ed for your comments and corrections.Prelims
a) 8(2) cage in N1 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9
b) 10(2) cage at R3C1 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5
c) 11(2) cage at R6C2 = {29/38/47/56}, no 1
d) 10(2) cage in N7 = {19/28/37/46}, no 5
e) 22(3) cage at R2C6 = {589/679}, CPE no 9 in R2C56
f) 20(3) cage in N3 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
g) 11(3) cage at R7C5 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
h) 11(3) cage at R9C2 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
i) 14(4) cage at R1C9 = {1238/1247/1256/1346/2345}, no 9
j) 13(4) cage at R4C3 = {1237/1246/1345}, no 8,9, CPE no 1 in R5C12
1. 45 rule on C1234 2 outies R46C5 = 12 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
2. 45 rule on D\ 1 innie R5C5 = 1 outie R4C5 + 4, R4C5 = {345}, R5C5 = {789}
3. 45 rule on D/ 1 innie R5C5 = 1 outie R6C5 + 2, R6C5 = {57}, no 8 in R5C5, clean-up: no 4 in R4C5 (step 2)
4. R46C5 = 12 = [57], R5C5 = 9 (step 2), placed for both diagonals, clean-up: no 4 in R7C1
4a. 5 on D\ locked in R7C7 + R8C8 + R9C9, locked for N9
5. 45 rule on N3 2 outies R4C69 = 9 = {18/36}/[27], no 4, no 2,9 in R4C9
6. 45 rule on N
9 2 outies R6C69 = 9 = {18/36}/[45], no 2, no 4,9 in R6C9
7. 45 rule on N2 1 outie R2C3 = 1 innie R1C4 + 6, R1C4 = {123}, R2C3 = {789}
7a. 45 rule on N2 3 outies R1C23 + R2C3 = 21 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3
8. 45 rule on N8 1 outie R8C3 = 1 innie R9C4, no 1 in R8C3
9. 7 on D/ locked in 14(4) cage at R1C9 = {1247} (only remaining combination), locked for D/, 4,7 also locked for N3, clean-up: no 1,3,6 in R4C9 (step 5)
10. 29(5) cage in R6C4 = {35678}, 5 locked for N7, clean-up: no 6 in R6C2, no 4 in R9C4 (step 8)
11. 20(3) cage in N3 = {389/569}, 9 locked for N3
12. 18(3) cage in N8 cannot be {279
/459/567} because no 5,7,9 in R89C5, no 2,5 in 18(3) cage
[On this occasion I've deleted my permutation analysis on the remaining combinations. It proves unnecessary after steps 19 and 21. This may be a one-off. My natural inclination after eliminating combinations, particularly if they result in candidates eliminations, is to do permutation analysis on the remaining combinations to see whether I can make any further eliminations.]13. R4C69 (step 5) = [18/27]
13a. 45 rule on N12 2 remaining outies R4C24 = 10 = [46/64/73/91] (cannot be {28} which clashes with R4C69), no 2,8, no 1,3 in R4C2, clean-up: no 2,7,8,9 in R3C1
13b. 9 in R3 locked in R3C46, locked for N2
14. 45 rule on N78 2 remaining outies R6C24 = 10 = [28/46], clean-up: R7C1 = {79}
14a. 29(5) cage in R6C4 = {35678}, 3 locked for N7, clean-up: no 7 in 10(3) cage in N7, no 2 in R9C4 (step 8)
15. 45 rule on N356
9 3 innies R456C4 = 13 = {148/238/346}
15a. R6C4 = {68} -> no 6 in R45C4, clean-up: no 4 in R4C2 (step 13a), clean-up: no 6 in R3C1
16. 45 rule on N8 3 outies R8C3 + R9C23 = 12 = {129/147/246}, no 8, clean-up: no 7 in R9C4 (step 8)
17. 9 in N1 locked in R1C23 + R2C3 (step 7a) = {489/579}, no 6
18. 21(5) cage at R1C1 must contain one of 7,8 in N1 (from remaining combinations with 5 locked and no 9), R1C23 + R2C3 must contain two of 7,8,9
18a. Killer triple 7,8,9 in 21(5) cage and R1C23 + R2C3, locked for N1, clean-up: no 1 in 8(2) cage in N1
[At this stage I could use the “clone” move
45 rule on N12 1 remaining outie R4C4 = 1 innie R3C1
1 in N1 locked in R1C1 + R2C2 + R3C13 -> 1 locked in R1C1 + R2C2 + R3C3 + R4C4, locked for D\.
However I’ll try to find simpler moves.]
19. 9 in N6 locked in R46C8, locked for C8
19a. 9 in C9 locked in R78C9, locked for N9
19b. 19(4) cage at R6C9 = 9{127/136/145/235}, no 8, clean-up: no 1 in R6C6 (step 6)
20. 45 rule on C789 3 remaining outies R456C6 = 11 = {128/146/236}
20a. 8 of {128} must be in R6C6 -> no 8 in R5C6
20b. 8 in N5 locked in R6C46, locked for R6
21. R9C6 = 9 (hidden single in R9), R89C5 = 9 = {18/36}, no 4
21a. R3C4 = 9 (hidden single in R3), R2C34 = 13 = [76/85], no 7,8 in R2C4, clean-up: no 3 in R1C4 (step 7)
21b. R2C7 = 9 (hidden single in R2), R1C78 (step 11) = {38/56}
22. R1C23 + R2C3 (step 17) = {489/579}
22a. R2C3 = {78} -> no 7,8 in R1C23
23. 7 in C4 locked in R78C4, locked for N8 and 17(3) cage at R7C4, no 7 in R8C3, clean-up: no 6 in R9C4 (step 8)
23a. 45 rule on N8 3 innies R789C4 (must contain 7) = 16 = {178/367/457}, no 2
23b. 3,5 of {367/457} must be in R9C4 -> no 3,5 in R78C4
[Alternatively the last sub-step could have come from combinations for 17(3) cage containing 7.]
24. 45 rule on N2 2 remaining innies R12C4 = 7 = [16/25]
24a. 15(3) cage in N2 = {168/258/348} (cannot be {267} which clashes with R12C4, cannot be {456} which clashes with R2C4, cannot be {357} because 5,7 only in R1C6), no 7, 8 locked for N2
24b. 5 of {258} must be in R1C6 -> no 2 in R1C6
24c. 1,2 of {168/258} must be in R1C56 (R1C56 cannot be {58/68} which clash with R1C78), no 1,2 in R2C5
25. 7 in N2 locked in 14(3) cage = {167/257/347}
25a. 2 of {257} must be in R3C5 -> no 2 in R23C6
26. 7 in R1 locked in R1C19
26a. 45 rule on R1 2 innies R1C19 = 1 remaining outie R2C5 + 4
26b. Min R1C19 = 8 -> min R2C5 = 4
26c. No 5 in R1C19 -> R1C19 cannot total 12 -> no 8 in R2C5
26d. R2C5 = {46} -> R1C19 = 8,10 = {17/37}, no 2,4,6,8
27. 8 in N2 locked in R1C56, locked for R1, clean-up: no 3 in R1C78 (step 21b)
27a. Naked pair {56} in R1C78, locked for R1 and N3, clean-up: no 2 in R1C5 (step 24a)
28. R1C4 = 2 (hidden single in R1), R2C4 = 5 (step 24), R2C3 = 8 (step 21a), clean-up: no 3 in R3C2, no 6 in R8C3 (step 8), no 4 in R78C4 (step 23a)
28a. Naked pair {49} in R1C23, locked for R1 and N1, clean-up: no 6 in R4C2, no 4 in R4C4 (step 13a)
29. R5C4 = 4 (hidden single in C4), clean-up: no 5 in R6C9 (step 6)
29a. 13(4) cage at R4C3 = {1246/1345}, no 7, 1 locked for C3 and N4
[Clean-up omitted from here.]
30. 21(5) cage at R1C1 = {12567} (only remaining combination) -> R4C4 = 1, R1C1 = 7, both placed for D\, naked pair {26} in R2C2 + R3C3, locked for N1 and D\, R2C1 = 3, R3C12 = [15], R1C9 = 1, R4C6 = 2, R2C9 = 2, R2C2 = 6, R3C3 = 2, R2C5 = 4, R2C8 = 7, R2C6 = 1, R3C7 = 4, R4C9 = 7 (step 5), R4C2 = 9, R1C23 = [49], R6C2 = 2, R7C1 = 9, R8C3 = 4, R9C4 = 3 (step 8)
30a. R8C3 = 4 -> R78C4 = 13 = {67}, locked for C4 and N8 -> R6C4 = 8, placed for D/, R6C6 = 3, placed for D\
30b. R9C4 = 3 -> R9C12 = 8 = {17}, locked for R9 and N7
and the rest is naked singles.