Afmob wrote:
Thanks for this week's Assassin! And thanks for posting it so soon since else Andrew would have posted the first walkthrough.
That wasn't going to happen this time. I found A125 hard to get into until I realised that I'd been looking at the innie-outie difference in step 9 the wrong way round.
Once I spotted my mistake the rest of this puzzle wasn't too difficult.
I'll rate A125 at Easy 1.25 the way that I solved it.
Here is my walkthrough.
Prelims
a) 9(3) cage in N1 = {126/135/234}, no 7,8,9
b) 11(3) cage in N2 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
c) 19(3) cage in N2 = {289/379/469/478/568}, no 1
d) 20(3) cage in N3 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
e) 7(3) cage in N4 = {124}, locked for N4
f) 11(3) cage in N6 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
g) 21(3) cage at R6C6 = {489/579/678}, no 1,2,3
h) 8(3) cage in N8 = {125/134}, 1 locked for N8
1. 45 rule on N1 3 innies R1C23 + R3C3 = 20 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
2. 45 rule on N3 3 innies R23C9 + R3C7 = 11 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
3. 45 rule on N89 2 innies R7C47 = 17 = {89}, locked for R7
3a. 19(3) cage in N8 = {379/469/478/568} (cannot be {289} which clashes with R7C4), no 2
3b. Killer pair 8,9 in R7C4 and 19(3) cage, locked for N8
3c. R789C9 cannot be {189} which clashes with R7C7, no 1
3d. Min R7C4 = 8 -> max R6C4 + R7C3 = 7, no 7,8,9
4. 45 rule on N36 2 innies R36C7 = 10 = [19/28/37/46/64], no 5, no 7,8 in R3C7
5. 45 rule on N12 2 innies R3C36 = 11 = {38/47/56}/[92], no 1,9 in R3C6
5a. R3C36 = 11 -> R3C67 cannot be 11 because of overlap -> no 6 in R4C6
5b. Max R3C67 = 14 -> min R4C6 = 3
6. 45 rule on N47 2 innies R47C3 = 11 = [56/65/74/83/92], no 3 in R4C3, no 1 in R7C3
6a. R47C3 = 11 -> R34C3 cannot be 11 because of overlap -> no 4 in R4C4
6b. Min R34C3 = 8 -> max R4C4 = 7
6c. Min R7C34 = 10 -> max R6C4 = 5
7. 45 rule on N9 3 innies R7C7 + R9C78 = 14, min R7C7 = 8 -> max R9C78 = 6, no 6,7,8,9
8. 45 rule on R1234 4 innies R4C1257 = 16 = {1249/1258/1267/1348/1456/2347} (cannot be {1357/2356} because R4C12 must have two of 1,2,4)
8a. 9 of {1249} must be in R4C5, 1,2,4 of the other combinations must be in R4C12 -> no 1,2,4 in R4C5
9. 45 rule on C1 1 innie R9C1 = 2 outies R46C2 + 3
9a. Min R46C2 = 4 -> min R9C1 = 7
9b. Max R9C1 = 9 -> max R46C2 = 6, no 4 in R4C2, no 6,7,8,9 in R6C2
9c. 4 in N4 locked in R45C1, locked for C1
9d. Killer pair 3,5 in 20(3) cage and R6C2 for N4, locked for N4, clean-up: no 6 in R7C3 (step 6)
9e. Min R34C3 = 9 -> max R4C4 = 5 (because 15(3) cage cannot be [366])
9f. Min R4C34 = 7 -> max R3C3 = 8, clean-up: no 2 in R3C6 (step 5)
10. 19(4) cage at R6C1 = {1369/1378/1567/2359/2368} (cannot be {1279} because R6C2 only contains 3,5)
10a. Killer pair 1,2 in R45C1 and R78C1, locked for C1
11. 1,2 in N1 locked in 9(3) cage = {126}, locked for N1, clean-up: no 5 in R3C6 (step 5)
11a. Naked triple {126} in R234C2, locked for C2
11b. 6 in C2 locked in R23C2, locked for N1
12. R123C1 = {358} (only remaining combination), locked for C1 and N1, clean-up: no 3,6,8 in R3C6 (step 5)
12a. Naked pair {47} in R3C36, locked for R3, clean-up: no 6 in R6C7 (step 4)
12b. R3C3 + R4C4 can only total 8 as [71] -> no 7 in R4C3, clean-up: no 4 in R7C3 (step 6)
12c. 9 in N1 locked in R1C23, locked for R1 and 24(4) cage
13. 6 in C1 locked in R678C1
13a. 19(4) cage at R6C1 (step 10) = {1369/1567}, no 2, 1 locked in R78C1, locked for C1 and N7
13b. Grouped X-Wing for 1 in R78C1 and 8(3) cage in N8, no other 1 in R78
13c. 2 in N7 locked in R789C3, locked for C3 -> R2C3 = 1
13d. R4C2 = 1 (hidden single in C2)
14. Max R3C67 = 13 -> min R4C6 = 4
14a. R34C6 cannot total 14 -> no 3 in R3C7, clean-up: no 7 in R6C7 (step 4)
14b. R3C67 cannot total 12 -> no 5 in R4C6
15. 21(3) cage at R6C6 = {489} (only remaining combination), 4 locked in R6C67, locked for R6
16. 45 rule on N7 3 innies R78C1 + R7C3 = 12 = {129/156} (cannot be {237} because 2,3 only in R7C3), no 3,7, clean-up: no 8 in R4C3 (step 6)
17. 9 locked in 24(4) cage at R1C2 = {2679/3489/3579/4569} (cannot be {1689/2589} because R1C23 must contain two of 4,7,9), no 1
17a. R1C23 must contain two of 4,7,9 -> no 4,7 in R12C4
17b. 1 in N2 locked in R1C56, locked for R1
17c. 11(3) cage = {128/137/146}, no 5
18. 1 in N3 locked in R3C79
18a. R23C9 + R3C7 (step 2) = {128/137/146}, no 5
18b. 4,7 of {137/146} must be in R2C9 -> no 3,6 in R2C9
19. 45 rule on N4 3 innies R4C3 + R6C12 = 18 = {369/567}, 6 locked for N4
20. 9 in N2 locked in 19(3) cage = {289/379/469}, no 5
20a. 5 in N2 locked in R12C4, locked for C4
20b. 24(4) cage at R1C2 (step 17) = {3579/4569}, no 2,8
21. R34C3 cannot total 12 -> R4C4 = 2, R45C1 = [42]
21a. R7C34 cannot total 12 -> R6C4 = 1, R7C34 = 14 = [59], R4C3 = 6 (step 6), R3C3 = 7 (cage sum), R3C6 = 4, R7C7 = 8, R6C67 = [94], R6C1 = 7, R6C2 = 5 (step 19), R9C1 = 9, R9C23 = 9 = [72]
21b. Naked pair {49} in R1C23, locked for R1, R12C4 (step 17) = {56}, locked for C4 and N2
21c. 8 in N7 locked in R8C23, locked for R8
22. 45 rule on N5 1 remaining innie R4C6 = 7, R3C7 = 6 (cage sum), R23C2 = [62], R12C4 = [65]
22a. R3C7 = 6 -> R23C9 (step 2) = [23/41]
22b. R23C9 = 5 -> R4C89 = 14 = {59}, locked for R4 and N6 -> R4C7 = 3, R4C5 = 8
22c. R4C7 = 3 -> R5C78 = 8 = {17}, locked for N6
23. R9C4 = 8 (hidden single in R9), R3C45 = [39], R2C5 = 7 (step 20), R2C7 = 9, R3C9 = 1, R2C9 = 4 (step 22a), R58C4 = [47], R9C5 = 4 (cage sum), clean-up: no 3 in 8(3) cage in N8 (prelim h)
23a. R2C7 = 9 -> R23C8 = 11 = [38], R123C1 = [385], R2C6 = 2, R1C56 = [18], R7C56 = [21], R8C5 = 5, R78C1 = [61], R8C7 = 2
23b. R5C6 = 5 (hidden single in C6)
24. R8C7 = 2 -> R78C8 = 11 = [74]
and the rest is naked singles