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 Post subject: Twosome
PostPosted: Sat Dec 26, 2009 6:38 pm 
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Posts: 868
I am working on an upcoming post called "The easy/lazy way to make a killer sudoku".
It explains how you with JSudoku in 3 simple steps can design any possible cage layout and have JSudoku generate killers with this cage layout,
and for most cage layouts difficulties varying from very easy (SS Score 0.63) to unsolvable.

As a test I decided to design a cage layout where all cages have exactly two cells, except for the center cell, which I left as a zero cage.
Despite letting all cages have only two cells, JSudoku was able to generate a puzzle with an SS Score of 1.01, altough an examination of the solving log indicates that this puzzle is much easier than the SS Score indicates.

Here 6 of the puzzles JSudoku generated. They all have different solutions.


Twosome 1
SS Score: 0.63
3x3::k:1557:1557:1281:1281:4125:3589:3589:2584:3351:2582:2582:1794:1794:4125:2310:2310:2584:3351:3844:2819:3346:1057:3366:3366:2323:1543:2568:3844:2819:2341:3346:1057:2323:3106:1543:2568:2592:2592:2341:2852:41:3106:807:1822:1822:1296:2831:2852:1297:2851:2836:807:4362:3337:1296:2831:1297:2856:2856:2851:2836:4362:3337:2844:2843:3853:3853:1823:2827:2827:1817:1817:2844:2843:4366:4366:1823:1036:1036:1818:1818:
Image     Image
Solution:
513296874
826174539
974358612
642913758
197685243
385427196
231569487
458732961
769841325



Twosome 2
SS Score: 0.68
3x3::k:1813:1813:4353:4353:1821:1797:1797:2840:2071:2582:2582:1538:1538:1821:4358:4358:2840:2071:3588:3075:1810:2593:3110:3110:2323:775:2824:3588:3075:2341:1810:2593:2323:2850:775:2824:2080:2080:2341:2340:41:2850:2855:2846:2846:1552:3599:2340:2065:2339:2324:2855:2570:3081:1552:3599:2065:2856:2856:2339:2324:2570:3081:2588:2331:1805:1805:3103:2059:2059:2585:2585:2588:2331:3854:3854:3103:1292:1292:3610:3610:
Image     Image
Solution:
529814367
374269851
681357429
843675912
716492583
295138674
457926138
932581746
168743295



Twosome 3
SS Score: 0.74
3x3::k:1813:1813:2305:2305:3869:3077:3077:2072:1815:3350:3350:2306:2306:3869:2566:2566:2072:1815:2564:2051:2578:1569:2086:2086:3859:3079:2824:2564:2051:2597:2578:1569:3859:2338:3079:2824:2592:2592:2597:3364:41:2338:1831:2590:2590:3088:3343:3364:3089:3107:1812:1831:3082:2313:3088:3343:3089:1320:1320:3107:1812:3082:2313:2588:1819:2573:2573:2591:2315:2315:4121:4121:2588:1819:2830:2830:2591:3084:3084:1306:1306:
Image     Image
Solution:
528173964
674589123
931462785
157928346
283746519
496351278
849237651
362815497
715694832



Twosome 4
SS Score: 0.80
3x3::k:3093:3093:1537:1537:2845:2309:2309:2072:2839:2326:2326:2562:2562:2845:3590:3590:2072:2839:4100:1283:2322:3617:2086:2086:3347:3079:2568:4100:1283:1573:2322:3617:3347:2594:3079:2568:2848:2848:1573:2340:41:2594:1831:2590:2590:1808:3599:2340:2321:1571:2580:1831:3594:1545:1808:3599:2321:3880:3880:1571:2580:3594:1545:1820:2331:4365:4365:3103:1547:1547:2329:2329:1820:2331:2574:2574:3103:2572:2572:2586:2586:
Image     Image
Solution:
574286319
816439572
923517846
731695284
295148637
468723195
382964751
159872463
647351928



Twosome 5
SS Score: 0.91
3x3::k:2325:2325:1025:1025:2589:3845:3845:2840:1559:3350:3350:3842:3842:2589:1798:1798:2840:1559:1796:2563:2834:2081:2598:2598:3347:2823:2568:1796:2563:2597:2834:2081:3347:2850:2823:2568:2848:2848:2597:3364:41:2850:1831:2078:2078:3600:1807:3364:785:3107:2068:1831:2826:2313:3600:1807:785:3880:3880:3107:2068:2826:2313:1308:3611:3085:3085:1567:2827:2827:2329:2329:1308:3611:2830:2830:1567:1804:1804:3866:3866:
Image     Image
Solution:
723186945
856924371
194573826
618735294
472869153
935241687
541698732
269357418
387412569



Twosome 6
SS Score: 1.01
3x3::k:2069:2069:2049:2049:3357:1797:1797:2584:2839:3094:3094:2562:2562:3357:2822:2822:2584:2839:2308:2307:3090:2337:2854:2854:1555:3335:2568:2308:2307:2597:3090:2337:1555:2594:3335:2568:3360:3360:2597:2340:41:2594:3879:1822:1822:3600:2575:2340:2577:2339:2836:3879:1802:1289:3600:2575:2577:3368:3368:2339:2836:1802:1289:2332:1563:4109:4109:1823:1803:1803:2841:2841:2332:1563:2062:2062:1823:2572:2572:4122:4122:
Image     Image
Solution:
261793485
759148326
384256197
612875943
498631752
573429861
936587214
147962538
825314679

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 Post subject: Re: Twosome
PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 10:43 pm 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
The main reason why I solved Børge's series of Twosome puzzles was to see whether they are good ones to add to the recommended list, in my Advice "sticky", of puzzles for newbies to try. They are!

I'll add all the Twosomes and The Messier, The Merrier 1 to the "sticky" next time I edit it. After that I won't be adding any more regular killers to the list, since I feel there are enough there to get newcomers interested. However I would welcome a few more Killer-Xs at newcomer level; the list currently only has one of them. Maybe someone could create one or two fairly easy Killer-Xs or tell me about existing ones that I've overlooked.

I've posted my walkthroughs in separate messages in this thread. Since they are puzzles suitable for newcomers, these walkthroughs will remain in hidden text.

Twosome 1 is, if anything, too easy for anyone interested in this forum but I'll still recommend newcomers to start with it because it's good practice in doing clean-up which, with so many 2-cell cages, makes the later steps easier.

Børge wrote:
JSudoku was able to generate a puzzle with an SS Score of 1.01, although an examination of the solving log indicates that this puzzle is much easier than the SS Score indicates.
That's probably true. I haven't rated any of this series of puzzles but when solving them I found Twosome 6 easier than Twosome 5.


Last edited by Andrew on Wed Jan 13, 2010 11:02 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Twosome
PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 10:45 pm 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Here is my walkthrough for Twosome 1:
Prelims

There would be 40 prelims but since they are all for 2-cell cages I’ll leave you to do them yourself, eliminating 1, 3, 5 or 7 candidates depending whether the cage has 4, 3, 2 or 1 possible combinations.

1. 45 rule on whole grid 1 remaining innie R5C5 = 8, clean-up: no 5 in R3C3, no 5 in R3C6, no 1 in R3C7, no 1 in R4C3, no 4 in R4C7, no 2 in R5C12, no 3 in R6C3, no 3 in R7C4, no 3 in R7C6, no 3 in R7C7

2. Naked pair {12} in R56C7, locked for C7 and N6 -> R9C7 = 3, R9C6 = 1, clean-up: no 6,7,8 in R2C6, no 8 in R2C7, no 8 in R3C7, no 4,5 in R3C8, no 8,9 in R3C9, no 6,7 in R4C6, no 9 in R5C6, no 5,6 in R5C89, no 9 in R6C6, no 8 in R8C1, no 8 in R8C2, no 4,6 in R8C5, no 8,9 in R8C6, no 4 in R8C89, no 6 in R9C5, no 4,6 in R9C89

3. Naked pair {34} in R5C89, locked for R5 and N6 -> R4C8 = 5, R9C8 = 2, R3C8 = 1, R9C9 = 5, R9C5 = 4 -> R8C5 = 3, R3C4 = 3, R4C5 = 1, R8C89 = [61], clean-up: no 2 in R1C3, no 4,8,9 in R12C8, no 8 in R12C9, no 4 in R2C3, no 6 in R2C7, no 6 in R3C2, no 8 in R3C3, no 9 in R3C6, no 4 in R3C7, no 6,7 in R3C9, no 8 in R4C2, no 6 in R4C3, no 8,9 in R4C7, no 7,9 in R4C9, no 6,7 in R5C12, no 7 in R5C6, no 7,8 in R6C3, no 7 in R6C5, no 5,6 in R6C6, no 7,8 in R6C9, no 2,4 in R7C3, no 7,8 in R7C4, no 7 in R7C5, no 7,8 in R7C6, no 8,9 in R7C9, no 7,9 in R8C1, no 7,9 in R8C2, no 9 in R8C34, no 5 in R8C6, no 7,8 in R8C7, no 8 in R9C1, no 8 in R9C2

4. R4C7 = 7, R5C6 = 5, clean-up: no 9 in R1C7, no 2 in R2C6, no 4 in R2C7, no 8 in R3C1, no 4 in R3C2, no 6 in R3C3, no 4 in R4C3, no 2 in R4C6, no 2 in R5C3, no 6 in R6C3, no 6 in R6C5, no 4 in R6C6, no 6 in R7C6

5. R2C67 = [45], R3C7 = 6, R4C6 = 3, R1C7 = 8 -> R1C6 = 6, clean-up: no 1 in R1C3, no 7,9 in R1C9, no 6 in R2C12, no 1,2,3 in R2C3, no 2 in R2C4, no 7 in R2C9, no 8 in R3C2, no 7,9 in R3C5, no 7 in R3C6, no 9 in R4C1, no 6 in R5C3

and the rest is naked singles.


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 Post subject: Re: Twosome
PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 10:45 pm 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Here is my walkthrough for Twosome 2:
Prelims

There would be 40 prelims but since they are all for 2-cell cages I’ll leave you to do them yourself, eliminating 1, 3, 5 or 7 candidates depending whether the cage has 4, 3, 2 or 1 possible combinations.

1. 45 rule on whole grid 1 remaining innie R5C5 = 9, clean-up: no 1 in R3C4, no 3 in R3C6, no 2 in R4C7, no 2 in R5C89, no 2 in R6C7, no 2 in R7C4, no 3 in R89C5

2. Naked pair {89} in R1C34, locked for R1, clean-up: no 2,3 in R2C8

3. Naked pair {89} in R2C67, locked for R1, clean-up: no 2,3 in R1C8, no 1,2 in R2C12

4. Naked pair {12} in R34C8, locked for C8, clean-up: no 8,9 in R67C8, no 8,9 in R8C9

[At this stage there’s a naked killer pair 6,7 in C8 but I think more progress can be made using the clash in C8, which some would call a blocking killer pair.]
5. R67C8 = {37} (cannot be {46} which clash with R12C8), locked for C8, clean-up: no 4 in R12C8, no 4,8 in R5C9, no 3,7 in R8C9

6. Naked pair {56} in R12C8, locked for C8 and N3, clean-up: no 1,2 in R1C6, no 2,3 in R12C9, no 3,4 in R4C6, no 5,6 in R4C9, no 5,6 in R5C9, no 4 in R8C9, no 8,9 in R9C9

7. Naked pair {17} in R12C9, locked for C9 and N3 -> R3C8 = 2, R4C8 = 1, R5C9 = 3 -> R5C8 = 8, R9C8 = 9, R8C8 = 4 -> R8C9 = 6, R9C9 = 5, R7C9 = 8 -> R6C9 = 4, R34C9 = [92], R2C67 = [98], R1C34 = [98], R67C8 = [73], clean-up: no 5,6 in R1C6, no 5,6 in R3C3, no 3,4 in R3C5, no 4 in R3C6, no 5 in R4C1, no 3 in R4C2, no 6 in R4C3, no 5 in R4C4, no 8 in R4C5, no 7,8 in R4C6, no 5 in R5C12, no 7 in R5C3, no 2,5 in R5C4, no 4,7 in R5C6, no 6 in R6C2, no 1,6 in R6C3, no 5 in R6C4, no 1,6 in R6C5, no 1,3,5,6 in R6C6, no 9 in R6C7, no 2 in R7C1, no 1 in R7C3, no 2,5 in R7C6, no 2 in R7C7, no 1 in R8C1, no 1,3 in R8C34, no 7 in R8C5, no 2,3,5 in R8C6, no 2 in R8C7, no 4,6 in R9C1, no 3 in R9C2, no 6,7 in R9C3, no 6 in R9C4, no 8 in R9C5, no 1,2 in R9C6

8. R9C34 = [87], R9C5 = 4 -> R8C5 = 8, R8C67 = [17], R7C6 = 6, R4C6 = 5 -> R3C7 = 4, R1C67 = [43], R3C56 = [57], R5C6 = 2 -> R4C7 = 9

and the rest is naked singles.


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 Post subject: Re: Twosome
PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 10:46 pm 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Here is my walkthrough for Twosome 3:
Prelims

There would be 40 prelims but since they are all for 2-cell cages I’ll leave you to do them yourself, eliminating 1, 3, 5 or 7 candidates depending whether the cage has 4, 3, 2 or 1 possible combinations.

1. 45 rule on whole grid 1 remaining innie R5C5 = 4, clean-up: no 6 in R3C3, no 2 in R3C4, no 6 in R4C3, no 5 in R4C7, no 6 in R5C12, no 6 in R5C89, no 9 in R6C3, no 3 in R6C7, no 8 in R7C3, no 1 in R7C4, no 8 in R7C6, no 3 in R7C7, no 6 in R89C5

2. Naked pair {79} in R8C89, locked for R8 and N9, clean-up: no 3,5 in R6C8, no 2 in R6C9, no 1,3 in R8C34, no 2 in R8C67, no 1,3 in R9C1, no 1,3 in R9C5, no 3,5 in R9C6

3. 45 rule on C1234 2 outies R47C5 = 5 = {23} -> R4C5 = 2, R7C5 = 3 -> R3C4 = 4, R7C4 = 2, clean-up: no 5,7 in R1C3, no 8 in R1C7, no 5,7 in R2C3, no 6 in R2C7, no 8 in R3C1, no 6 in R3C2, no 8 in R3C3, no 5,6 in R3C6, no 9 in R3C9, no 6 in R4C1, no 6 in R4C4, no 8 in R4C8, no 7 in R4C9, no 8 in R5C3, no 9 in R6C1, no 9 in R6C4, no 9 in R6C5, no 5 in R6C6, no 9 in R6C8, no 6,7 in R6C9, no 9 in R7C6, no 5 in R7C7, no 6,8 in R8C3, no 8 in R8C5, no 6 in R8C7, no 7,8,9 in R9C3, no 7,8 in R9C5

4. R89C5 = [19], clean-up: no 6 in R12C5, no 7 in R3C6, no 8 in R8C67, no 6 in R9C2, no 2 in R9C3, no 3 in R9C7

5. Naked pair {78} in R12C5, locked for C5 and N2 -> R6C5 = 5 -> R7C6 = 7, R3C5 = 6 -> R3C6 = 2, clean-up: no 1,2,3 in R1C3, no 4,5 in R1C7, no 1,2,3 in R2C3, no 2,3,4,8 in R2C7, no 8 in R3C7, no 4,8 in R4C1, no 6 in R4C2, no 8 in R4C4, no 9 in R4C6, no 4,7 in R4C7, no 5,9 in R4C9, no 8 in R5C4, no 2 in R5C7, no 6 in R6C2, no 8 in R6C3, no 8 in R7C2, no 4 in R7C9, no 4 in R9C3, no 5 in R9C7

6. Naked pair {48} in R9C67, locked for R9, clean-up: no 2,6 in R8C1, no 3 in R8C2, no 3 in R9C3, no 1 in R9C89

7. Naked pair {56} in R9C34, locked for R9, clean-up: no 4 in R8C1, no 2 in R8C2

8. Naked pair {23} in R9C89, locked for R9 and N9 -> R9C1 = 7 -> R8C1 = 3, R9C2 = 1 -> R8C2 = 6, R9C34 = [56], R8C4 = 8, R9C67 = [48], R8C67 = [54], R8C3 = 2, R7C8 = 5 -> R6C8 = 7, R8C89 = [97], R6C4 = 3 -> R7C3 = 9, R7C2 = 4, R67C1 = [48], R6C3 = 6, R6C6 = 1, R7C7 = 6, R67C9 = [81], R6C2 = 9, R6C7 = 2 -> R5C7 = 5, clean-up: no 1,3 in R12C8 (other clean-ups aren’t needed at this stage)

9. Naked pair {26} in R12C8, locked for C8 and N3 -> R9C8 = 3

and the rest is naked singles.


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 Post subject: Re: Twosome
PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 10:47 pm 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
My walkthrough for Twosome 4:
Prelims

There would be 40 prelims but since they are all for 2-cell cages I’ll leave you to do them yourself, eliminating 1, 3, 5 or 7 candidates depending whether the cage has 4, 3, 2 or 1 possible combinations.

1. 45 rule on whole grid 1 remaining innie R5C5 = 4, clean-up: no 7 in R12C5, no 5 in R3C3, no 9 in R3C7, no 2 in R4C3, no 6 in R4C7, no 7 in R5C12, no 6 in R5C89, no 5 in R6C3, no 3 in R6C7, no 5 in R7C3, no 2 in R7C6, no 6 in R7C7, no 8 in R89C5

2. Naked pair {79} in R34C1, locked for C1, clean-up: no 3,5 in R1C2, no 2 in R2C2, no 2 in R5C2

3. Naked pair {89} in R8C34, locked for R8, clean-up: no 1 in R8C89, no 1 in R9C2, no 3 in R9C5

4. 45 rule on C6789 2 outies R36C5 = 3 = {12}, locked for C5, clean-up: no 9 in R12C5, no 1,2,3,5 in R3C6, no 1 in R7C6

5. 45 rule on R1234 2 outies R5C36 = 13 = {58} (only possible combination), R5C3 = 5 -> R4C3 = 1, R5C6 = 8 -> R4C7 = 2, clean-up: no 1,5 in R1C4, no 7 in R1C6, no 1 in R1C7, no 9 in R2C4, no 6 in R2C7, no 3,4 in R3C2, no 7,8 in R3C3, no 6 in R3C4, no 5 in R3C7, no 8,9 in R3C9, no 3,6 in R5C12, no 4 in R6C3, no 5 in R6C7, no 2,6 in R7C1, no 9 in R7C2, no 4 in R7C9, no 4 in R8C6, no 9 in R9C4

6. R5C12 = [29], clean-up: no 3 in R1C1, no 7 in R2C2, no 7 in R5C4, no 1 in R5C89, no 7 in R6C3, no 5 in R7C1, no 5 in R7C2, no 5 in R89C1

7. Naked pair {24} in R1C34, locked for R1, clean-up: no 8 in R1C12, no 5 in R1C6, no 5,7 in R1C7, no 6 in R2C8, no 7,9 in R2C9

8. R1C12 = [57], R34C1 = [97], clean-up: no 4 in R2C12, no 1,3 in R2C4, no 1,3 in R2C8, no 4,6 in R2C9, no 2 in R3C3, no 6 in R3C7, no 5 in R3C8, no 3 in R3C9, no 3 in R4C8

9. Naked pair {37} in R5C89, locked for R5 and N6, clean-up: no 7 in R3C9, no 6 in R6C3, no 4 in R6C7

10. Naked pair {16} in R56C7, locked for C7 and N6, clean-up: no 3 in R1C6, no 4 in R3C9, no 9 in R6C6, no 8 in R7C8, no 5 in R7C9, no 5 in R8C6, no 4,9 in R9C6

11. Naked pair {12} in R3C25, locked for R3 -> R3C9 = 6 -> R4C9 = 4, R3C6 = 7 -> R3C5 = 1, R34C2 = [23], R1C34 = [42], R3C3 = 3 -> R4C4 = 6, R5C4 = 1, R6C3 = 8, R67C2 = [68], R2C2 = 1, R2C3 = 6, R2C1 = 8, R2C4 = 4, R8C34 = [98], R3C4 = 5, R4C5 = 9, R1C6 = 6, R12C5 = [83], R1C7 = 3, R1C89 = [19], R2C67 = [95], R2C89 = [72], R5C89 = [37], R67C9 = [51], R8C9 = 3 -> R8C8 = 6

and the rest is naked singles.


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 Post subject: Re: Twosome
PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 10:48 pm 
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Joined: Wed Apr 23, 2008 6:04 pm
Posts: 1895
Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Here is my walkthrough for Twosome 5:
Prelims

There would be 40 prelims but since they are all for 2-cell cages I’ll leave you to do them yourself, eliminating 1, 3, 5 or 7 candidates depending whether the cage has 4, 3, 2 or 1 possible combinations.

1. 45 rule on whole grid 1 remaining innie R5C5 = 6, clean-up: no 4 in R12C5, no 5 in R3C3, no 2 in R3C4, no 4 in R3C6, no 7 in R3C7, no 4 in R4C3, no 5 in R4C7, no 5 in R5C12, no 2 in R5C89, no 7 in R6C3, no 1 in R6C7, no 9 in R7C4, no 2 in R7C7

2. Naked pair {13} in R1C34, locked for R1, clean-up: no 6,8 in R1C12, no 7,9 in R2C5, no 8 in R2C8, no 5 in R2C9

3. Killer pair 1,2 in R7C3 and R89C1, locked for N7, clean-up: no 5,6 in R6C2, no 9 in R9C4

4. R67C9 = {18/27/36} (cannot be {45} which clashes with R12C9), no 4,5

5. 45 rule on C9 3 innies R589C9 = 20 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2, clean-up: no 7 in R5C8, no 7,8 in R8C8
5a. 3 of {389} must be in R5C9 -> no 3 in R8C9, clean-up: no 6 in R8C8
5b. 9 of {569} must be in R9C9 -> no 6 in R9C9, clean-up: no 9 in R9C8

6. 45 rule on C1234 2 outies R47C5 = 12 = {39/57}
6a. 3,5 only in R4C5 -> R4C5 = {35}, R7C5 = {79}, clean-up: no 1,6,7 in R3C4, no 7 in R7C4

7. Naked pair {35} in 8(2) cage at R3C4, CPE no 3 in R3C5, no 3,5 in R4C4, clean-up: no 6,8 in R3C3, no 7 in R3C6

8. R12C5 = [28/82/91] (cannot be [73] which clashes with R47C5), no 3,7

9. 1 in N5 only in R6C46, locked for R6, clean-up: no 6 in R7C2, no 8 in R7C9

10. 7 in N7 only in R89C3, locked for C3, clean-up: no 8 in R2C4, no 3 in R45C3, no 4 in R4C4

11. 45 rule in R1234 2 outies R5C36 = 11 = [29/47/83/92], no 1 in R5C3, no 4,5,8 in R5C6, clean-up: no 9 in R4C3, no 3,6,7 in R4C7

12. 45 rule on R6789 2 outies R5C47 = 9 = [45/54/72/81], no 9 in R5C4, no 3 in R5C7, clean-up: no 4 in R6C3, no 4 in R6C7

13. 45 rule on C6789 2 outies R36C5 = 11 = [29/47/74/83], no 1,9 in R3C5, no 5,8 in R6C5, clean-up: no 1,9 in R3C6, no 4,7 in R7C6

14. 8 in C5 only in R123C5, locked for N2, clean-up: no 7 in R1C7, no 2 in R3C5, no 9 in R6C5 (step 13), no 3 in R7C6
[There’s also 8 in N2 only in one of the two 10(2) cages so 2 must be in the same cage but that’s a more advanced technique “locking cages” so I won’t use it here.]

15. 3 in C5 only in R46C5, locked for N5, clean-up: no 8 in R4C7, no 8 in R5C3 (step 11), no 2 in R4C3, no 5 in R7C7

16. X-Wing for 1 in R1C34 and 3(2) cage at R6C4, no other 1 in C34, clean-up: no 9 in R5C3, no 2 in R5C6 (step 11), no 9 in R4C7

17. 1 in C8 only in R58C8
17a. 45 rule on C8 3 innies R589C8 = 12 = {138/147/156}, no 2, clean-up: no 7 in R8C9
[Alternatively there’s the advanced technique “locking cages” 9 only in one of the 11(2) cages in C8 so 2 must be in the same 11(2) cage.]

18. 45 rule on R2 3 innies R2C589 = 10 = {127/145} (cannot be {136/235} because 3,5,6 only in R2C8), no 3,6,8,9, 1 locked for R2, clean-up: no 2 in R1C5, no 2,5,8 in R1C8, no 6 in R2C67
18a. 5,7 only in R2C8 -> R2C8 = {57}, clean-up: no 7,9 in R1C8

19. 3 in R2 only in R2C67 -> R2C67 = {34}, locked for R2, clean-up: no 2 in R1C9, no 9 in R2C12

20. R2C589 (step 18) = {127} (only remaining combination) -> R2C8 = 7 -> R1C8 = 4, R1C9 = 5 -> R2C9 = 1, R2C5 = 2 -> R1C5 = 8, R2C67 = [43], clean-up: no 7 in R1C6, no 6 in R2C12, no 8 in R2C3, no 6 in R3C6, no 9 in R3C7, no 9 in R3C9, no 8,9 in R4C6, no 6,8 in R4C8, no 3,6,7,9 in R4C9, no 4 in R5C7, no 3 in R5C8, no 5 in R6C6, no 8 in R6C9, no 8 in R9C9

[Now it’s cracked. Lots of naked singles and cage sums follow.]
21. R3C56 = [73], R1C34 = [31], R3C4 = 5, R4C5 = 3, R6C4 = 2, R7C3 = 1, R6C5 = 4 -> R7C6 = 8, R7C45 = [69], R7C7 = 7, R6C6 = 1, R2C34 = [69], R1C67 = [69], R4C3 = 8 -> R5C3 = 2, R4C4 = 7 -> R3C3 = 4, R4C6 = 5 -> R3C7 = 8, R5C4 = 8 -> R6C3 = 5, R5C6 = 9 -> R4C7 = 2, R4C8 = 9 -> R3C8 = 2, R34C9 = [64], R8C9 = 8 -> R8C8 = 1

and the rest is naked singles.

I found Twosome 5 harder than expected; maybe the software solvers found an easier solving path than I used.


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 Post subject: Re: Twosome
PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 10:48 pm 
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Location: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Here is my walkthrough for Twosome 6:
Prelims

There would be 40 prelims but since they are all for 2-cell cages I’ll leave you to do them yourself, eliminating 1, 3, 5 or 7 candidates depending whether the cage has 4, 3, 2 or 1 possible combinations.

1. 45 rule on whole grid 1 remaining innie R5C5 = 3, clean-up: no 9 in R3C3, no 6 in R3C4, no 8 in R3C6, no 7 in R4C3, no 7 in R4C7, no 4 in R5C89, no 6 in R6C3, no 7 in R7C3, no 6 in R7C6, no 8 in R7C7, no 4 in R89C5

2. Naked pair {79} in R8C34, locked for R8, clean-up: no 2,4 in R8C89, no 2 in R9C1

3. Naked pair {79} in R9C89, locked for R9 and N9, clean-up: no 2,4 in R6C6, no 2 in R8C1, no 1 in R9C34, no 1,3 in R9C67

4. 45 rule on R1 3 innies R1C589 = 22 = {589/679}, clean-up: no 9 in R2C5, no 6,7,8,9 in R2C8, no 7,8,9 in R2C9

5. 4 in R1 only in R1C67 = {34}, locked for R1, clean-up: no 5 in R1C12, no 5 in R1C34

6. 5 in R1 only in R1C59 -> R1C589 (step 4) = {589} (only remaining combination), clean-up: no 6,7 in R2C5, no 3,4 in R2C8, no 4,5 in R2C9

7. 45 rule in R2 3 innies R2C589 = 12 = {138/156/246} (cannot be {345} because R2C8 only contains 1,2)
7a. 3,6 only in R2C9 -> R2C9 = {36}, clean-up: no 9 in R1C9

8. 1 in R9 only in R9C126
8a. 45 rule on R9 3 innies R9C126 = 11 = {128/146}, no 3,5, clean-up: no 4,6 in R8C1, no 1 in R8C2, no 2 in R8C5

9. R9C34 = {35} (hidden pair in R9)

10. 45 rule on R8 3 innies R8C125 = 11 = {128/146/236/245}
10a. 5 of {245} must be in R8C1 -> no 5 in R8C25, clean-up: no 1 in R9C2, no 2 in R9C5

11. Naked pair {24} in R89C2, locked for C2 and N7, clean-up: no 6 in R1C1, no 8 in R2C1, no 5,7 in R34C2, no 9 in R5C1, no 6,8 in R67C2, no 6,8 in R6C4, no 5 in R8C1

12. Killer pair 1,3 in R34C2 and R67C2, locked for C2, clean-up: no 7 in R1C1, no 9 in R2C1

13. R67C1 = {59} (cannot be {68} which clashes with R89C1), locked for C1, clean-up: no 7 in R2C2, no 4 in R34C1, no 8 in R5C2

14. Naked pair {16} in R89C5, locked for C5 and N8, clean-up: no 3,8 in R3C4, no 5 in R3C6, no 8 in R6C5, no 7 in R7C45, no 3,8 in R7C6, no 1,6 in R8C7, no 4 in R9C7

15. Killer pair 3,5 in R8C67 and R8C89, locked for R8, clean-up: no 6 in R9C1

16. Naked pair {18} in R89C1, locked for C1 and N7 -> R1C1 = 2 -> R1C2 = 6, clean-up: no 4,8 in R2C4, no 7 in R3C1, no 3 in R34C2, no 3,7 in R4C1, no 7 in R5C1, no 5 in R5C2

17. R34C1 = [36], R5C1 = 4 -> R5C2 = 9, R67C1 = [59], R8C34 = [79], R1C34 = [17], R34C2 = [81], R2C12 = [75], R67C2 = [73], R9C34 = [53], R3C3 = 4 -> R4C4 = 8, R2C3 = 9 -> R2C4 = 1, R2C8 = 2 -> R1C8 = 8, R1C9 = 5 -> R2C9 = 6, R1C5 = 9 -> R2C5 = 4, R1C67 = [34], R2C67 = [83], R6C5 = 2, R3C5 = 5, R3C4 = 2, R3C6 = 6, R4C5 = 7, R7C5 = 8, R6C4 = 4, R7C34 = [65], R7C7 = 2, R8C7 = 5 -> R8C6 = 2, R4C67 = [59], R4C8 = 4 -> R3C8 = 9

and the rest is naked singles.

Twosome 6 felt significantly easier than Twosome 5.


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 Post subject: Re: Twosome
PostPosted: Thu Jan 14, 2010 4:43 pm 
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Andrew wrote:
However I would welcome a few more Killer-Xs at newcomer level; the list currently only has one of them. Maybe someone could create one or two fairly easy Killer-Xs or tell me about existing ones that I've overlooked.
I added diagonals and had JSudoku generate some 150 puzzles. Here the two with the highest SS Scores.
I have uploaded SudokuSolver's and JSudoku's short and long solver logs into a SkyDrive subfolder called LOGS, located in the same SkyDrive subfolder as the previous software solver logs.


Twosome 7 (digits 1 through 9 must be present on both diagonals)
Twosome 7 is also solvable as a regular vanilla killer with an SS Score of 0.67, i.e. according to SudokuSolver a tiny bit easer as a regular than as an X.
SS Score: 0.68
3x3:d:k:2581:2581:3329:3329:2333:1797:1797:2328:2071:1814:1814:3330:3330:2333:3590:3590:2328:2071:3332:2819:2578:4385:1318:1318:2835:1799:2312:3332:2819:2853:2578:4385:2835:2082:1799:2312:1824:1824:2853:2596:41:2082:1319:4382:4382:1552:1807:2596:1297:3619:3348:1319:3850:2057:1552:1807:1297:2600:2600:3619:3348:3850:2057:4380:3099:2061:2061:3103:2059:2059:1817:1817:4380:3099:1294:1294:3103:2828:2828:2586:2586:
Image     Image
Solution:
198523467
524976831
637814925
786392154
345167298
219458376
461739582
952681743
873245619



Twosome 8 (digits 1 through 9 must be present on both diagonals)
Twosome 8 is also solvable as a regular vanilla killer with an SS Score of 0.74.
SS Score: 0.74
3x3:d:k:1557:1557:1025:1025:3357:3589:3589:2072:3095:3862:3862:3330:3330:3357:1286:1286:2072:3095:2820:2051:2322:2337:2854:2854:3347:2055:2568:2820:2051:2853:2322:2337:3347:2594:2055:2568:3616:3616:2853:2596:41:2594:1575:3102:3102:1552:2319:2596:3601:1571:3348:1575:4362:1289:1552:2319:3601:2344:2344:1571:3348:4362:1289:3100:2331:2829:2829:2591:3339:3339:2329:2329:3100:2331:2062:2062:2591:2316:2316:2330:2330:
Image     Image
Solution:
243169578
698572314
751483629
432857961
869341257
517926483
185634792
924715836
376298145

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 Post subject: Re: Twosome
PostPosted: Sun Jan 17, 2010 6:56 am 
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Thanks Børge for providing two Killer-Xs suitable for newbies, in response to my request earlier in this thread. I'll add them to my Advice "sticky"; they lead in nicely to the somewhat harder one which I've already listed.

Out of curiosity I also solved them as regular killers to see whether they still had unique solutions and if using the diagonals made them easier. In each case the solution as a regular killer is a bit longer, as would be expected.

Børge wrote:
Twosome 7 is also solvable as a regular vanilla killer with an SS Score of 0.67, i.e. according to SudokuSolver a tiny bit easer as a regular than as an X.
I'll guess that this is because of the averaging process used to calculate the SS score; if the solving path is a bit longer but the hardest steps are the same, then the average should be a bit lower.

My impression, when I was solving them, was that Twosome 8 as a Killer-X was the easiest. That may be because I used a hidden single, rather than 3 innies; perhaps the SS scoring system ranks a hidden single higher than I do.


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