In the Assassin Schedule thread, Afmob wrote:
By the way, if no one else posts a wt for A109 I'll post my solving path which is more standard (using Killer triples/Cage blockers and IOD) than Mike's approach.
Thanks Afmob for letting me have the time to solve this puzzle and post my WT first. I hope that you will now post your WT since it's clearly different from mine.
Mike wrote:
Used a trick near the start (step 4a) that may not appeal to all (sorry, folks, just couldn't resist it...
).
Although I don't use URs, I've got no problem with other people using them except, possibly, in a "tag" solution where I'm also taking part. It was a very neat trick, probably not too hard to spot for those who use URs, because the R12C1 and R12C9 cages both have the same total, and made the solution a lot quicker. Mike's rating is clearly correct, assuming that the use of UR can be considered part of a 1.0 rating; I'm not sure about that.
This was my first Assassin since returning from our holiday. Maybe that's why I found it a bit harder than the estimated rating. I was stuck for a while after step 20 before spotting my breakthrough moves in steps 21 and 23. I'll rate it as Hard 1.25 the way I solved it. I'm not sure whether Ed will accept that rating since in previous off-forum discussions he's suggested my ratings when I've used combined cages were possibly a bit too low.
Here is my walkthrough. Afmob has commented that my steps 10b,c and 15a,b,c were complicated. Originally I just used steps 10 and 15 to reduce R2C3 to {47} and R2C7 to {37}, then while stuck at step 20 I noticed the clashes in C3 and C7 and felt that I ought to rework those steps. Steps 10b,c probably don't contribute anything to the solution but steps 15a,b,c make step 16 simpler. The clashes in steps 10 and 15 can be ignored if one replaces step 16 by innies-outies for N3 which also deletes 7,8 from R1C6; that was how I originally did that step. I would still rate A109 at Hard 1.25 on this alternative way.
Prelims
a) R12C1 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
b) R12C9 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
c) R34C3 = {17/26/35}, no 4,8,9
d) R34C7 = {39/48/57}, no 1,2,6
e) R1C234 = {126/135/234}, no 7,8,9
f) R1C678 = {589/679}, 9 locked for R1, clean-up: no 3 in R2C1, no 3 in R2C9
g) 20(3) cage at R2C2 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
h) 20(3) cage at R2C3 = {389/479/569/578}, no 1,2
i) 11(3) cage at R2C6 = {128/137/146/236/245}, no 9
j) 9(3) cage in N3 = {126/135/234}, no 7,8,9
k) 8(3) cage at R6C7 = {125/134}, CPE no 1 in R5C7
1. 45 rule on R123 2 outies R4C37 = 13 = [58/67], clean-up: R3C3 = {23}, R3C7 = {45}
1a. 1 in N1 locked in R1C23, locked for R1
1b. R1C234 = {126/135}, no 4
1c. Killer pair 5,6 in R1C234 and R1C678, locked for R1, clean-up: no 7 in R2C1, no 7 in R2C9
2. 45 rule on N7 2 innies R79C3 = 17 = {89}, locked for C3 and N7
2a. 14(3) cage at R6C2 = {149/158/239/248} (cannot be {167/257347/356} because R7C3 only contains 8,9), no 6,7
2b. R7C3 = {89} -> no 8,9 in R6C2
3. 45 rule on N9 2 innies R79C7 = 8 = [17/26/35/53]
4. 45 rule on N3 2 outies R1C6 + R4C7 = 1 innie R2C7 + 10
4a. Max R1C6 + R4C7 = 17 -> max R2C7 = 7
4b. Min R1C6 + R4C7 = 12 -> min R2C7 = 2
5. 1 in N3 locked in 9(3) cage = {126/135}, no 4
6. R9C34567 = {12579/12678/13479/13569/13578/14568/23469/23478/23568} (cannot be {12489} because R9C7 only contains 3,5,6,7, cannot be {24567} because R9C3 only contains 8,9)
6a. R9C3 = {89} -> no 8,9 in R9C456
7. 45 rule on R789 3 innies R7C357 = 17 = {179/269/278/359/368/458} (cannot be {467} because R7C3 only contains 8,9)
7a. R7C3 = {89} -> no 8,9 in R7C5
7b. 1,2 of {179/269/278} must be in R7C7 -> no 1,2 in R7C5
8. 35(6) cage at R4C5 = {146789/236789/245789/345689}, 8,9 locked for N5
9. 4 in R1 locked in R1C159
9a. 45 rule on R1 3 innies R1C159 = 14 = {248/347}
9b. 2 of {248} must be in R1C5 -> no 8 in R1C5
10. 45 rule on N1 4 innies R1C23 + R23C3 = 13 = {1237/1246/1345}
10a. 4,7 only in R2C3 -> R2C3 = {47}
10b. {1246} must be [6142] (cannot be [1642] because R1C3 = 6 clashes with R34C3 = [26]), no 6 in R1C3
10c. {1345} must be [5143] (cannot be [1543] because R1C3 = 5 clashes with R34C3 = [35]), no 5 in R1C3
11. 20(3) cage at R2C3 = {479/578} (cannot be {389/569} because R2C3 only contains 4,7), no 3,6, CPE no 7 in R2C56
12. 20(3) cage at R2C2 = {389/569/578}, cannot be {479} which clashes with R2C3), no 4
[I had missed that {479} clashes with R12C1 after the Prelims]
13. 14(3) cage at R6C2 = {149/158/239/238} (step 2a)
13a. 8(3) cage at R6C7 = {125/134}
13b. 5 of {125} must be in R6C78 (R6C78 cannot be {12} which clashes with R6C23), no 5 in R7C7, clean-up: no 3 in R9C7 (step 3)
14. 45 rule on R789 3 innies R7C357 (step 7) = {179/269/278/359/368} (cannot be {458} because R7C7 only contains 1,2,3), no 4
14a. 5,6,7 only in R7C5 -> R7C5 = {567}
15. 45 rule on N3 4 innies R1C78 + R23C7 = 24 = {3489/3579/4578} (cannot be {2589/4569} which clashes with R12C9, cannot be {2679/3678} because R3C7 only contains 4,5), no 2,6
15a. {3489} must be [9834] (cannot be [8934] because R1C7 = 8 clashes with R34C7 = [48])
15b. {3579} must be [9735] (cannot be [7935] because R1C7 = 7 clashes with R34C7 = [57])
15c. {4578} must be [5874] (cannot be {78}{45} because R1C78 cannot be {78} which clashes with the combinations for R1C678, cannot be [8574] because R1C7 = 8 clashes with R34C7 = [48])
15d. -> R1C7 = {59}, R1C8 = {78}, R2C7 = {37}
16. R1C678 = {589/679}
16a. R1C8 = {78} -> no 7,8 in R1C6
17. 9(3) cage in N3 = {126} (cannot be {135} which clashes with R1C78 + R23C7), no 3,5
[Alternatively 2,6 in N3 locked in 9(3) cage = {126}]
18. 11(3) cage at R2C6 = {137/236} (cannot be {128/146/245} because R2C7 only contains 3,7), no 4,5,8, CPE no 3 in R2C5
19. 45 rule on R789 4 outies R6C2378 = 1 innie R7C5 + 5
19a. R7C5 = {567} -> R6C2378 = 10,11,12 = {1234/1235/1245}, 1,2 locked for R7
20. Hidden killer pair 1,2 in R6C2378 for R6, R6C23 contains one of 1,2 (step 2a) -> R6C67 must contain one of 1,2
20a. R6C78 cannot be {13/23} because cannot form 8(3) cage (no 4 in R7C7) -> no 3 in R6C78
21. Combined cage R1C1 + R23C
12 = 32(5) = {35789/45689}, 5 locked for N1
22. R1C234 = {126/135} (step 1b)
22a. 5 of {135} must be in R1C4 -> no 3 in R1C4
23. 45 rule on N2 2 innies R1C46 = 2 outies R2C37 + 1
23a. R1C46 cannot total 12 -> R2C37 cannot total 11 -> no 4 in R2C3
23b. R2C3 = 7, R2C7 = 3, clean-up: no 5 in R1C2, no 9 in R2C9, no 1 in R3C6 (step 18)
23c. R1C46 = 11 (step 23) = [29/56/65]
23d. 3 in N2 locked in R13C5, locked for C5
23e. R123C5 = 3{19/28/46}, no 5,7
24. R3C6 = 7 (hidden single in R3), R2C6 = 1 (step 18), clean-up: no 9 in R23C5 (step 23e)
25. R1C7 = 9 (hidden single in N3)
26. 9 in N2 locked in R23C4, locked for C4
26a. 20(3) cage at R2C3 (step 11) = {479} (only remaining combination), no 5,8, 4 locked for C4 and N2, clean-up: no 6 in R23C5 (step 23e)
27. Naked triple {238} in R123C5, locked for C5 and N2
27a. Naked pair {56} in R1C46, locked for R1
27b. Naked triple {123} in R1C23 + R3C3, locked for N1, clean-up: no 9 in R2C9
27c. Naked pair {48} in R12C1, locked for C1 and N1
28. R456C1 = {179/269/359}, 9 locked for C1 and N4
29. R3C5 = 8 (hidden single in R3), R12C5 = [32], R3C3 = 3 (hidden single in R3), R4C3 = 5, R4C7 = 8 (step 1), R3C7 = 4, R23C4 = [49], R2C1 = 8, R1C1 = 4, R2C89 = [65], R2C2 = 9, R1C9 = 7, R1C8 = 8, R1C6 = 5 (step 16), R1C4 = 6, clean-up: no 3 in R456C1 (step 28)
30. R5C2 = 8 (hidden single in C2)
31. R456C9 = {269} (only remaining combination), locked for C9 and N6 -> R3C89 = [21]
31a. Naked triple {348} in R789C9, locked for N9
32. 8(3) cage at R6C7 = {125} (only remaining combination), no 4
32a. R7C7 = 2, R9C7 = 6 (step 3)
32b. Naked pair {15} in R6C78, locked for R6 and N6 -> R5C7 = 7
32c. Naked pair {34} in R45C8, locked for 22(5) cage
32d. Naked pair {26} in R45C6, locked for C6 and N5
33. 14(3) cage at R6C2 (step 2a) = {239/248}, 2 locked for N4, clean-up: no 6 in R456C1 (step 28)
33a. Naked triple {179}in R456C1, locked for C1 and N4
33b. 2 in C1 locked in R89C1, locked for N7
34. 13(3) cage in N9 = {148} (only remaining combination, cannot be {139/157} because 1,7,9 only in R7C8) -> R7C8 = 1, R78C9 = {48}, locked for C9 -> R8C7 = 5, R9C9 = 3, R9C6 = 4, R6C78 = [15]
35. R9C3 = 8 (hidden single in R9), R9C45 = {15} (step 6), locked for R9 and N8 -> R9C12 = [27], R89C8 = [79], R7C3 = 9
36. 12(3) cage in N7 = {345} (only remaining combination) -> R8C1 = 3
and the rest is naked singles and a cage sum
Now to catch up on other puzzles that have been posted since we went on holiday. Fortunately they have all had lower ratings than this one except for Ed's recently posted A110X V2. I probably won't post any walkthroughs for those puzzles, unless I come up with anything significantly different, but I hope to solve them all.